| Is creator (dce:creator) of | - 'Box-shaped harbour'? (ap:3943)
- 1 km south of outlet of wadi Akarit (ap:4122_1)
- 1.3 km south of Neolithic settlement at Yarımburgaz Magarasi cave, on R Sazlidere (ap:2398_2)
- 1.5 km NW of Tell Tweini, near Jable, Jablah, Jebleh, on R Rumailiah (ap:3420)
- 10 km west of Gaphara, with wadi outlet (ap:4082)
- 11 km NE of New Brega? (ap:4039)
- 2 km SSE of Cape Agami, north of ancient quarries at el-Mexx, al-Max, near Dikheila (ap:3940)
- 2.5 km NW of Mahmudia (ap:2499)
- 20 km west of Gaphara (ap:4083)
- 3 names for one single place, according to Arnaud, near Cape Karatas Fener Burnu (ap:3386)
- 30 km NE of New Brega? (ap:4037)
- 4 Roman forts: Mauragani, Hellinikon, Priounos, Sindouka probably sharing one port, possibly near Sindouka? (ap:2237)
- 7 km north of Famagousta, south R Pedieos, R Gialias (ap:3037)
- ? 10-15 km SW of Benghazi (ap:4018)
- ? 10-15 km SW of Benghazi (ap:4021)
- ? 10-15 km SW of Benghazi (ap:4020)
- ? 10-15 km SW of Benghazi (ap:4019)
- ? near Gades, perhaps near Rota? (ap:329_1)
- ? near Mount Athos (ap:1820)
- ? on R Kelasuri, Kyalasur (ap:2696)
- ?? at 13 km of Alboran (ap:374)
- Aberdeen, on R Don (ap:42)
- Aberffraw (ap:136)
- Aberrheidol Castle, on R Ystwyth (ap:129)
- Abou Jerab near Galaj (ap:3953)
- Above Klima, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2140)
- Abu Atwa? fortress possibly in this area (within 5-10 km?) (ap:3892_1)
- Abu Ghusun, at outlet of wadi Gamal, Gemal, Gimal (ap:3577)
- Abu Kammash, 25 km from Tunisia (ap:4096)
- Abu Mereir, south of Ras Matarma (ap:3523)
- Abu Ramad, Ramatte, east of Ras Abu Fatma (ap:3587_2)
- Abu Sawatir Rocky Valley (ap:3548)
- Abu Shar, Roman fort at the end of the Via Hadriana, at el-Gouna which is an excellent shelter (ap:3533)
- Abu Shauk (ap:3665)
- Abu Zahr? 2 km north of al-Khawkhah, Khokha (ap:3639)
- Abu Zenima (ap:3524_1)
- Abul (ap:265)
- Abusir (ap:3906)
- Abusir, near Burg el-Arab, Roman canal-port located between east jetty near Plinthine and ancient west bridge over canal (ap:3945_1)
- Abusir, near Burg el-Arab, Roman canal-port located between east jetty near Plinthine and ancient west bridge over canal (ap:3945)
- Acconia (ap:1044)
- Achinos (ap:1691)
- Achziv, Akzib (ap:3474)
- Acic-Suat, Caraburun (ap:2488)
- Acidere Mevkii Köyü, İlyada Butik Otel, near Coskuntepe Neolithic settlement (ap:3109_2)
- Acquappesa (ap:1036)
- Acre, Akko, with ancient ashlar breakwater under modern one, with ancient lighthouse on Tower of Flies (ap:3476)
- Ada Tepe, near Karaagac, at the toe of the Belen pass leading into Syria through the Nur Mountains, its port may have been located at Alexandretta? (ap:3401)
- Adabiya bay (ap:3521_1)
- Adana, on R Seyhan (ap:3384)
- Aden (ap:3741)
- Adloun (ap:3465)
- Adobana, 8.5 km SE of Agig, Aqiq (ap:3608_3)
- Adrasan bay, Cavus Köyü (ap:3311)
- Adria (ap:1326)
- Afyssos (ap:1750)
- Afytos (ap:1798)
- Agacli Neolithic settlement, east of R Agacli and west of R Hakaydin (ap:2436_3)
- Agalimani behind Bogsak Adasi island (ap:3363)
- Agay, east of St Raphael (ap:705)
- Agde, La Perle Noire, river port, on R Herault (ap:629)
- Aghios Petros islet? (ap:1861)
- Agia Galini, 6km NW of Tympaki Airport, on R Plotis (ap:3006)
- Agia Irini? on the isle of Santorini-Thirasia (ap:2143)
- Agia Marina, BA settlement, on Spetses island (ap:1879_1)
- Agia Marina, on the isle of Leros (ap:2291)
- Agia Marina, possible quarry west of Maleas (ap:1905)
- Agia Nikitas, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2076)
- Agia Pappou on Chelones island now connected to the mainland (ap:3033)
- Agia Pelagia (ap:2949)
- Agia Photia (ap:2977_1)
- Agia Roumeli, at outlet of R Samaria (ap:3018)
- Agia Sofia, on the isle of Paleo Trikeri (ap:1754_2)
- Agia Sophia tower (ap:2182_1)
- Agia Triada (ap:1618_2)
- Agia Triada, on R Geropotamos (ap:3005)
- Agias Ilias (ap:1586)
- Agiassos tower, Lakkoudes, on the isle of Naxos, Naksa (ap:2101)
- Agig, Aqiq, south of wadi Baraka, Barka. The Periplus Maris Erythraei locates Ptolemais at 4000 stadia (740 km) south of Berenike, which corresponds to Aqiq (ap:3608)
- Agighiol (ap:2495)
- Agil Köyü (ap:3245_1)
- Aginara bay, on the isle of Dia (ap:2957)
- Agioi Apostoloi (ap:1660)
- Agios Andreas (ap:1703_2)
- Agios Andreas, on R Vrasiatis (ap:1893)
- Agios Andreas, on the isle of Kimolos, Cimelos, Gümüs (ap:2124)
- Agios Andreas, with triangular Tigani island now disconnected, near Cape Katakolon (ap:1948)
- Agios Athanasios, near Kourouta (ap:1948_2)
- Agios Berenike, Kourtir, near Lisvori, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2199)
- Agios Charalambos, south of Maroneia (ap:1848)
- Agios Demetrios islet, with slipway (ap:1603_1)
- Agios Demetrios, on the isle of Alonnisos, Alonissos (ap:2238_3)
- Agios Epiphanios, near Cape Arnauti (ap:3082)
- Agios Eustratios near Frangokastello (ap:3013)
- Agios Fokas, Phokas, south of the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2197)
- Agios Georgios Bay, on the isle of Alimnia (ap:2315)
- Agios Georgios Pegeias (ap:3078)
- Agios Georgios Sagora, Katigiorgis (ap:1756_1)
- Agios Georgios at Kastellos Point, on the isle of Folegandros (ap:2141_1)
- Agios Georgios bay, on the isle of Dia (ap:2953)
- Agios Georgios, near Grammeno (ap:3023)
- Agios Georgios, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2189)
- Agios Giorgios fort at Plagia? (ap:1570_2)
- Agios Giorgios, near Megara (ap:1618_1)
- Agios Ioannes, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2129)
- Agios Ioannis di Ktista, east of Elafonisi, Elaphonisos (ap:3025)
- Agios Ionnis Detis, inside Ormos Naousis on the isle of Paros (ap:2086)
- Agios Konstantinos (ap:1679)
- Agios Konstantinos (ap:1869_3)
- Agios Kosmas, near Athens airport (ap:1632)
- Agios Kriaki? (ap:1941)
- Agios Kyriakos, 2 km west of Sougia (ap:3021)
- Agios Nektarios, near Bay of Vagionia on the isle of Poros (ap:1873)
- Agios Nikolaos (ap:2966)
- Agios Nikolaos (ap:1607)
- Agios Nikolaos, near Frangolimano (ap:1646)
- Agios Nikolaos, on the Isle of Zakinthos (ap:2020)
- Agios Nikolaos, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2192)
- Agios Nikolaos? (ap:1869_2)
- Agios Pandeleimona, with submerged BA settlement at Limani Astakou (ap:1581)
- Agios Panteleimonas, near R Kalos (ap:2967_1)
- Agios Pavlos, at Cape Melissa (ap:3007)
- Agios Petros, on the isle of Kyra Panagia, Pelagonisi (ap:2241)
- Agios Philon, near Rizokarpaso, Dipkarpaz (ap:3098)
- Agios Phokas, near Agios Stefanos (ap:1902)
- Agios Sostis, Apollo temple at creek on the East side of Cape Gramvousa (ap:2923)
- Agios Spyridon, port of Kallithea (ap:1598)
- Agios Stefanos, south of Chalkis, on Euripe strait (ap:1701)
- Agios Theodoros, on the isle of Theodori, near Gerani, with submerged BA settlement (ap:2930)
- Agios Vasileios islet (ap:1721)
- Agkistrion, on the isle of Angistri, Agkistri (ap:1864_2)
- Agria Gramvousa island (ap:2921)
- Agrigento, on R San Leone (ap:1163)
- Agrilia bay, on the isle of Dia (ap:2956)
- Agrilovouni hill, near Arapis Beach (ap:1558)
- Agva, Camyuva, on R Kemer Cayi (ap:3315)
- Ahmediye, near R Karasu (ap:2396_2)
- Ahmetbeyli, near R Avci Cayi (ap:3168)
- Ahtopol (ap:2441)
- Aigeai, Vergina (ap:1773_2)
- Aigio, Vostitza, near R Gaidaropnichtes (ap:1959)
- Aigues Mortes, Le Grau du Roi, Le Grau de la Chevre, Medieval port on former Albaron-Daladel branch of R Rhone (ap:640_1)
- Ain Atrous, near Korbous, Qurbus (ap:4168)
- Ain Zeina, near Kuwayfiyah (ap:4015)
- Ain as Sayh, near al-Khobar (ap:3786)
- Airai near Demircili (ap:3160)
- Airchi (ap:2578_4)
- Aivaliotika (ap:1740)
- Aivaliotika, on R Xirias (ap:1743)
- Aizier, on R Seine (ap:525_4)
- Ajaccio (ap:741)
- Akanthou-Arkosykos, Tatlisu, with neolithic settlement at Çiftlikdüzü (ap:3094_1)
- Akantia (ap:2320)
- Akbas burnu (ap:2376_1)
- Akbas liman (ap:2376)
- Akcaabat (ap:2728)
- Akcakale (ap:2729)
- Akcakoca (ap:2818)
- Akcapinar (ap:2885)
- Akcay, Magara Tepe, on R Zeytinli (ap:3115)
- Akce Köy (ap:3216)
- Akinti Burnu (ap:2420_1)
- Akkale near Kumkuyu (ap:3374)
- Akliman (ap:2776)
- Akra Gardiki, Alonaki bay, on Corfu (ap:1980)
- Akra Nisi, Agios Paulos, on Rodopou peninsula (ap:2927)
- Akrotiri west bays with grey sand & dunes, port of Katalymata ton Plakoton (ap:3064)
- Akrotiri, on the isle of Santorini-Thera, port possibly 500 m west of city, some believe it is Atlantis (ap:2149)
- Akrotiri-Aetokremnos, Mesolithic settlement (ap:3062)
- Aksaz modern naval base, in Karaagac Limani (ap:3259)
- Akyaka, inside the gulf of Gökova (ap:3225)
- Al-Ghayda? (ap:3755)
- Al-Hassani island? (ap:3677)
- Al-Hufuf, is not a port but a major trade city, another option is Tell al-Zayer at Thaj (ap:3784)
- Al-Mina, Tripoli, South bay (ap:3440)
- Al-Mina, Tripoli, islet of el-Baqar (ap:3439)
- Al-Mina, Tripoli, with Poidebard's ancient breakwater remains (ap:3438)
- Al-Mina, at the outlet of R Oronte, R Asi, near Antakya (ap:3407)
- Alacaagzi (ap:2808)
- Alacaligöl, Kesik plain, with so called 'Kesik canal' which is not man-made acc. to Kayan, 1995 (ap:3101_2)
- Alacam (ap:2767)
- Alacati, inside Agrilar Limani (ap:3156)
- Alagankulam, on R Vaigai, and Devipattinam (ap:3867)
- Alakisla Yalisi, Alakisla (ap:3221)
- Alaminos, on R Xeros (ap:3053_1)
- Alanya (ap:3336)
- Alapli on R Alapli (ap:2814)
- Albenga, on R Centa, with an anchorage at Isola Gallinaria (ap:818)
- Albesti (ap:2480)
- Alcacer do Sal, upstream of Setubal on R Sado (ap:267)
- Alcacova de Santarem on R Tage (ap:252_3)
- Alcala del Rio, on R Guadalquivir (ap:318)
- Alcudia (ap:465)
- Alechipe, near Marina de Casares (ap:354)
- Aleksandrovka (ap:2554)
- Alepochori (ap:1617_1)
- Alepochori (ap:1617)
- Alepu lagoon (ap:2446_2)
- Aleria, Roman naval base, near outlet of R Tavignano (ap:726)
- Aleth near St Malo (ap:548)
- Aleut Berruman, at outlet of wadi bu Msafer, possible Bronze Age anchorage? (ap:3995_1)
- Alexandria (ap:3933)
- Alexandria, also called « Le Phare », The Pharos, includes several now submerged ports, it also includes a drydock (acc. to Athenaeus) (ap:3934)
- Alexandroupoli (ap:1853)
- Alfanxia, near Fuseta (ap:298)
- Alfarim (ap:257)
- Alfeizerao, near Sao Martinho do Porto, such a nice shelter must have been used since very ancient times, first for beaching, then possibly with port infrastructure on the north side of the bay (ap:241)
- Algeciras, on Rio de la Miel (ap:350)
- Alger, Algiers, and its îlot de l'Amiraute (ap:4231)
- Alghero (ap:792)
- Aliefendioglu Höyük (ap:3381_1)
- Aliveri (ap:1706)
- Alkisonos-Nikopolis (ap:1550)
- Allem Dauhr (ap:3986)
- Almadrava, near Els Poblets (ap:407)
- Almeria (ap:377)
- Almirida (ap:2948)
- Almyrida, on R Almyros (ap:2940)
- Alphen a/d Rijn, on R Oude Rijn (ap:12)
- Alta, Bronze Age rock carvings showing many ships (ap:1_1)
- Altinkum plaji, Golden beach? (ap:3032)
- Altinkum, near Karatasburnu (ap:2433)
- Altino (ap:1339)
- Altinoluk, Avcilar Iskele, on R Oksijen, Sahindere (ap:3113)
- Alushta (ap:2597)
- Alykanas, Alikes, with Neolithic settlement, on the Isle of Zakinthos (ap:2021)
- Alykes, near R Aligarorema (ap:1741)
- Alyki (ap:1613)
- Alyki (ap:3075)
- Amades, on the isle of Chios (ap:2261)
- Amalfi (ap:1015)
- Amaliapolis (ap:1735)
- Amantea (ap:1038)
- Amarinthos, on R Sarandapotamos (ap:1705)
- Amasra (ap:2797)
- Amathus, 10 km east of Limassol (ap:3058)
- Ambelos, Xirokambos, near Choiromandres, Hoiromandres archaeological site (ap:2983)
- Ameal (ap:237)
- Amendolara (ap:1092)
- Amfilochia (ap:1561)
- Ammuliani (ap:1816_1)
- Amoudia, at the outlet of R Acheron, port of Mesopotamo, south of Cape Sarakiniko (ap:1545)
- Ampelia near Glystra, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2330)
- Amphilochiko Argos, now inland (ap:1559)
- An Duinin, Ballymore West, oppidum, near Ventry Harbour (ap:171_06)
- Anadolchioi (ap:2482)
- Anadolu Hisari, on R Göksu (ap:2841)
- Anadolu Kavagi, temple of Jupiter Urius (ap:2832)
- Anafi, on the isle of Anafi, Anafiye (ap:2150)
- Anamur (ap:3346)
- Anapa (ap:2670)
- Anastasian Wall (ap:2438_1)
- Anchorage at Kouklia-Achni, Teratsia, near Skales, 5 km NW of Aphrodite's birthplaces at Petra Tou Romiou (ap:3067)
- Ancient bridge at Kiziltahta, on R Ceyhan, this place is thought by some to be Mallos (ap:3391)
- Ancient outlet of R Peneios (ap:1950_1)
- Ancient quarry (ap:3941_1)
- Ancient settlement (ap:3943_1)
- Ancient settlement (ap:3942_1)
- Ancona, on Lungomare Vanvitelli (ap:1303)
- Andraki, near R Demre (ap:3300)
- Andrea Doria Köyü (ap:3303)
- Andriech, at Sidi Rehane, near Cape Aokas (ap:4219)
- Andrija islets (ap:1376_1)
- Andros, Mandraki Carenaggio, on the isle of Andros (ap:2036_2)
- Anglas, Anglars, Roman villa? (ap:640_2)
- Anjidev, Angediva island, at modern Karwar naval base (ap:3863_9)
- Ankaran (ap:1357_1)
- Annaba, on the left bank of wadi Boudjimah, nearly 1 km from the outlet, according to Elie de la Primaudaie, 1861 (ap:4202)
- Ano Kalo Nero (ap:1943)
- Ano Lechonas (ap:1748)
- Anse Saint Lambert, between the Pointe Rauba Capeu and the Ponchettes shingle beach of Nice (ap:713)
- Anse de Capisono, on Cavallo island (ap:733_1)
- Anse de Columbara, Centuri (ap:751)
- Anse de Favona at Conca (ap:728)
- Anse de La Palud (Port-Cros) (ap:691)
- Anse de Malfacu (ap:747_3)
- Anse de Palma, on Cavallo island, at the Bouches de Bonifacio (ap:733)
- Anse du Breganconnet (Porquerolles) (ap:690)
- Anse du Pô, Carnac, Neolithic settlement (ap:575_1)
- Ansedonia, with Roman villas at Tagliata & Torre San Biagio (ap:891)
- Antalya (ap:3319)
- Antalya, near Genclik? (ap:3320)
- Anthidona (ap:1670)
- Anthili (ap:1685_1)
- Antibes, in the Anse Saint Roch near the Fort Carre. The entrance to the ancient port was near the peninsula of the Fort Carre. (ap:711)
- Antikyra (ap:1606)
- Antiparos, on the isle of Antiparos (ap:2083)
- Antirhodos royal port incl. a pre-Hellenistic jetty (Rhacotis??) (ap:3934_4)
- Antirion, Antirrion (ap:1592_1)
- Anzio, with Nero's Roman villa and several others (ap:943)
- Apella, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2355_1)
- Aphantou, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2324)
- Apokrysi, on the isle of Kythnos, Termiye (ap:2050_1)
- Apollon plaji, Göztepe (ap:3109)
- Apolyont, Gölyazi on Lake Uluabat Gölü, near R Kocasu, near Aktopraklik Neolithic settlement (ap:2884)
- Aqaba (ap:3708)
- Aqiq Kebir, Bahdur island, Ibn Abbas island, in Khor Nawarat, Nowarat, with rock-cut cisterns (ap:3609)
- Aqua Park Otel, near Selcuk (ap:3175_1)
- Aquilea, on ancient course of R Isonzo, Soca, now R Terzo & R Natissa (ap:1351)
- Arab al-Mulk, Belda al-Mulk, Belde el-Melek, in the outlet of Nahr es-Sinn (ap:3422)
- Arakli, on R Karadere, near Canayer (ap:2726)
- Arapmezari Köyü (ap:3240)
- Arapsu bridge, near the outlet of R Boga (ap:3318)
- Araxos, on R Larisas, Mana (ap:1951)
- Arbatax, near Tortoli (ap:757)
- Archamboli, near Cape Cafireas, Cavo d'Oro (ap:1714)
- Archaïc harbour, West harbour (ap:2317)
- Arciade (ap:1057)
- Arcora (ap:1284)
- Ard Artusi, on R Nahr al-Berid (ap:3437)
- Area between Pozm Tiyak and Konarak, where a large island may have been connected to the mainland by a tombolo
(ap:3840_2)
- Area between Yeni Valide Mosque and Mihrimah Mosque at Üsküdar, at outlet of former rivers R Cavus and R Bülbül (ap:2848)
- Arensola, near Eboli (ap:1019)
- Arghous, near Benghazi (ap:4016)
- Argoub el-Bania (ap:4199)
- Arhavi, on R Kabisre Deresi (ap:2715)
- Arikamedu, near Puducherry, on R Ariyankuppam (ap:3867_3)
- Arisvi, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2203)
- Arkasa, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2351)
- Arkhipo-Osipovka? on R Vulan (ap:2679)
- Arki, Port Augusta, with Hellenistic tower, on the isle of Arkoi (ap:2287)
- Arles, on R Rhone (ap:646)
- Armacao de Pera, Roman fish processing factory (ap:286)
- Armili tower, Kamares, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2080)
- Arnavutköy (ap:2420)
- Arnhem, Meinerswijk, on R Rijn (ap:20)
- Arsenal Bay, Bozukkale in front of Rhodes (ap:3250)
- Arsiano, on R Rasa (ap:1388)
- Arsuz, near Ulucinar, on R Arsuz (ap:3402)
- Artemisio, at the northern tip of Evia (ap:1724)
- Arthur's Seat, Edimburgh, oppidum (ap:46_1)
- Arvi (ap:2993)
- Arwad, Arvad, Ruad (ap:3428)
- As Sidr (ap:4050)
- As-Salif, near al-Qaryah (ap:3647_1)
- Asardibi, in front of Taslica Adasi Island (ap:3248)
- Ash Shaykh Gharib, at outlet of river flowing near Tell Siyanu (ap:3422_1)
- Ashaqqar, Achakar beach, south of Hercules caves, near Cape Spartel (ap:4308)
- Ashdod-Yam, port possibly located west of the crescent-shaped fortification (ap:3505)
- Ashqelon, Ashkelon National Park, near crusader's fortress, no harbour except beaching? (ap:3507)
- Asilah, possible fish processing factory. Zilil is located at Dchar Jdid, 12 km NE of Azilah (ap:4316)
- Asini, Tolo (ap:1886)
- Asiyan Point, south of Rumeli Hisari (ap:2422)
- Askitario, near Raphina, Rafina (ap:1653)
- Asomatos Kremastis, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2345)
- Aspat, with Mycenaean tombs at Assarlik at 3 km NW (ap:3217)
- Aspropyrgos (ap:1622)
- Aspropyrgos, near Ganema, on the isle of Seriphos (ap:2074_1)
- Asprovalta? (ap:1830)
- Assab? Near wadi Arsile, Harsile (ap:3629)
- Assar Kaya (ap:3124)
- Assos Iskele, Behram Kale (ap:3111)
- Astakos, Astaque, in Dragamesti bay (ap:1580)
- Astola, Astalu, Haptalar, island ; acc. to Arrian's description, Carmina insula is located in the country of Fish-eaters between Cape Jask and Ras Malan, and could thus be here (ap:3851_1)
- Astypalaia, on the isle of Astypalaia, Stampalia (ap:2151)
- At Tamimi (ap:3989)
- Atalayoun, Marchica near Nador, possible salt production (ap:4278)
- Ataman (ap:2665)
- Atburgazi (ap:3185)
- Athlit, Atlit, with ancient lighthouse(s) (ap:3484)
- Atiya, with submerged BA settlement (ap:2448)
- Atlit-Yam, submerged Neolithic settlement at 12 m depth, in front of outlet of R Oren (ap:3483)
- Atri, at the outlet of R Piomba (ap:1294_1)
- Audierne, on R Goyen, with several Roman fortlets and fish processing (ap:568)
- Aukra, on the isle of Gossa, with hundreds of Mesolithic coastal settlements in Central Norway (ap:1_3)
- Ausim (ap:3920_1)
- Avdimou bay (ap:3066)
- Avdira, in Thrace, at Agios Giannis (ap:1844_1)
- Avdira, in Thrace, east of R Nestos delta (ap:1843)
- Avdira, in Thrace, inside modern Limenas Avdiron marina (ap:1844)
- Avia (ap:1930)
- Avranches, on R See (ap:544)
- Ayas near Yemiskumu, former island now connected to mainland (ap:3373_1)
- Ayas near Yemiskumu, former island now connected to mainland (ap:3373)
- Ayas, near Yumurtalik (ap:3392)
- Ayasoluk hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes (ap:3170)
- Aydap İskelesi (ap:3339)
- Aydhab, Aidhab, Zibid, on wadi Yoiyeib, a major Medieval port (ap:3587_3)
- Ayios Loukas, on the isle of Syros (ap:2070)
- Ayios Stephanos, Stefania (ap:1914)
- Aylaki, Limen Mesogaias (ap:1649)
- Ayn Jawan (ap:3790)
- Ayn Musa, north of Ras Misallah (ap:3521)
- Ayn Sukhna, at Portrait Hotel, with ship remains in galleries (ap:3522)
- Aynaligöl bay on cape Figla Burnu, near Türkler (ap:3333)
- Aynalikavak Kasri, in the Golden Horn (ap:2413)
- Aynaz Batakligi swamps, Kulak, near outlet of R Tarsus (ap:3382)
- Aytepe, near Karaevli (ap:2391)
- Ayvalik (ap:3120)
- Ayvansaray district, in the Golden Horn (ap:2411_3)
- Az Zahari? 4 km south of Marsa Fajrah (ap:3638)
- Azeffoun, Port Gueydon (ap:4222)
- Azemmour? on wadi Oum Errabiaa (ap:4330)
- Aziziye? near Yason Burnu (ap:2747)
- Aznalcazar (ap:311)
- Azure Window at Dwejra inland sea, with salt production, on the isle of Gozo (ap:1236)
- Aïn Babar (ap:4205)
- BA settlement at Casa Zucca, near San Gaetano of Caorle (ap:1347_1)
- BA settlement at Mikrogiali, Vitali, on the isle of Andros (ap:2036_1)
- BA settlement at Plaka, on the isle of Andros (ap:2032)
- BA settlement near Ara del Gorgo (ap:1348_2)
- Babadag (ap:2492)
- Babylon (ap:3809)
- Bacaad? a delta that ressembles the Nile Delta (ap:3730_2)
- Badembükü? near Parlak (ap:3148)
- Bafra, on R Kizilirmak (ap:2766)
- Baglaralti liman (ap:2435_1)
- Bagni di Agrippa, Roman villa on the isle of Pianosa (ap:873)
- Bagni di Tiberio, near Marina Grande on the isle of Capri, with lighthouse at Roman villa Jovis (ap:1009)
- Bagno del Saraceno, Roman villa on the isle of Giglio (ap:884_1)
- Baguer Pican, near Dol (ap:545)
- Bahce? (ap:3388)
- Bahçekapi district, in the Golden Horn (ap:2411)
- Bahçeli, on R Madra Cayi (ap:3123)
- Baia Azzurra Levagnole, near Mondragone (ap:970)
- Baia di Cartaromana, on the isle of Ischia (ap:976)
- Baia, two concrete moles over 200 m long, and several Roman villas: Terme di Mercurio, Terme di Sosandra, Terme di Venere, Templo di Diana, Villa dei Pisoni, Palazzo dei Cesari (ap:986)
- Baie du Lazaret (ap:681)
- Bakar (ap:1393)
- Baklaburnu, north of Bolayir (ap:2364)
- Bal Haf, Balihaf (ap:3745)
- Balaklava (ap:2591)
- Balaruc les Bains, with submerged BA settlement at St Sauveur (ap:634)
- Balatkapi, Fener district, near Ferruh mosque, in the Golden Horn (ap:2411_2)
- Balchik, Balcik (ap:2471)
- Bali, Mpali (ap:2947)
- Balikliova? (ap:3147)
- Ballybuckley, on R Slaney (ap:171_05)
- Baltalimani, on R Kanlikavak deresi (ap:2424)
- Baltiza bay, Kouzounos, near Spetsai, on Spetses island (ap:1879)
- Banbhore, on ancient western branch of the Indus delta, now Gharo creek (ap:3859_2)
- Banchinamento Orsi, on R Cantera, in Augusta harbour, Scylax locates Megaris on R Simaithos, now R Simeto, possibly Paterno (ap:1126)
- Bandar Ganaweh (ap:3813)
- Bandar Khairan (ap:3767)
- Bandar Muriyeh, Murcaayo (ap:3729)
- Bandar Siraf, near R Kunarak (ap:3824)
- Bandar Tang (ap:3840)
- Bandirma, Panderma (ap:2890)
- Baniyas, Banyas, Burj al-Sabyi (ap:3423)
- Banje, on Solta island (ap:1451_2)
- Banjve, on the isle of Olib (ap:1411_7)
- Bankot Fort, at outlet of R Savitri (ap:3863_2)
- Banovci, in Luka Grebastica (ap:1446)
- Bar, port of Stari Bar (ap:1511)
- Baratti, near Populonia (ap:859)
- Barawa, Brava? (ap:3716)
- Barbar temple, Bahrain (ap:3785_3)
- Barbaros, 10 km south of Tekirdag (ap:2387)
- Barbate (ap:344)
- Barbir, near Sukosan (ap:1431)
- Barcelona, on R Llobregat (ap:433)
- Bardak-Siah Palace, on R Dalaki, near Borazjan, inland palace mentioned by Arrian (ap:3815_1)
- Bardia (ap:3976)
- Bari, Castillo (ap:1258_1)
- Bari, Santa Scolastica (ap:1258)
- Barje, on the isle of Lastovo (ap:1495_1)
- Barletta (ap:1262)
- Barnufa, near Tell Tebillah (ap:3899)
- Barqan island? (ap:3695)
- Barrow, oppidum (ap:171_08)
- Barsalloch Point oppidum, Mochrum (ap:164_4)
- Baruthane, near Samsun (ap:2760)
- Bas-Lauvert, probable export site of garum (Antibes les Pins) (ap:709)
- Basilica Vega del Mar, at San Pedro de Alcantara (ap:356)
- Basilica, on the isle of Petar (ap:1411_1)
- Baska, on the isle of Krk (ap:1400_1)
- Bat's Castle oppidum (ap:115_1)
- Bataneh, near Bandar Dayyer (ap:3823)
- Batareyka near Zaporozhskoye (ap:2659)
- Bathos, Vathys, on the isle of Kalymnos (ap:2295)
- Batoklia, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2339)
- Batroun, quarry with a wall dug in the rock (ap:3447)
- Batroun, South bay (ap:3448)
- Batz-Tremondet, near Le Croisic (ap:583)
- Bay of Ambelaki, on the isle of Salamis (ap:1626)
- Bay of Bombah (ap:3991)
- Bay of Bon-Porte (Ramatuelle) (ap:698)
- Bay of Cenguene Skelja, Tschengeneskele (ap:2449_1)
- Bay of Cugnana-Portisco (ap:809)
- Bay of Halileh, north of Delvar (ap:3819)
- Bay of Kosljun, Puntarska Draga, on the isle of Krk (ap:1401)
- Bay of Pampelone (ap:699)
- Bayonne, on R Adour (ap:609)
- Bayrakli, Izmir, on R Bornova Cayi, Meles Cayi (ap:3142)
- Bayraklidede, near Tusan Beach Resort (ap:3176)
- Bayramdere (ap:2887)
- Beach of Bregancon (ap:693)
- Beach of the Golfe de St Tropez? Port Cogolin (ap:701)
- Beach south of Loutra Oreas Elenis (ap:1859_1)
- Beacon Castle oppidum, on R Heddon (ap:112_3)
- Beaulieu sur Mer (ap:715)
- Bebek (ap:2421)
- Beckfoot Roman fort, near Beckfoot, on the Firth of Solway (ap:156)
- Behbeit el-Hagar (ap:3904_1)
- Beikush (ap:2548_1)
- Beirut offshore anchorage (ap:3454_1)
- Bejaia, Bougie, Bugia, Vgayet, near wadi Soummam (ap:4220)
- Bel'bekskoye (ap:2585)
- Belen’koye, on R Budak Liman (ap:2526)
- Belikov, SE of Achuyevo (ap:2649)
- Belvedere Marittimo (ap:1035)
- Belyaus (ap:2578)
- Belyayevka, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2534)
- Belyounech, Beliunes, in the bay of Benzu, at the toe of Jebel Mousa, Djebel Moussa, near Ceuta, which is generally assimilated with one of the Pillars of Hercules, possible fish processing factory (ap:4296)
- Beni Haoua (ap:4249)
- Bera'isole? in Bahar Assoli, Bahir Assoli bay (ap:3627)
- Berbera, can be seen as the port of Hargeisa (inland) where Neolithic cave paintings have been found (ap:3734)
- Berdia Vecchia (ap:1149)
- Berdians’ka gulf (ap:2625)
- Beregovoe (ap:2578_5)
- Bergia (ap:1787)
- Beris (ap:3843)
- Berkeh Sofleyn, Bandar Suflin, near R Rud-e Shur in Haraye Khamir protected area? east of Ras Shenas (ap:3830)
- Berlenga island, with possible lighthouse at Moinho Roman site (ap:244)
- Bermeo (ap:175_3)
- Berreaga, with possible beaching at Plencia (ap:176)
- Bersis (ap:4012)
- Besadalar, five islands in front of cape Gelidonya Burnu, Taslik Burnu (ap:3308)
- Besik-Yassitepe, also called Paleo Kastro, just north of Besik beach (Kraft, 2003 suggests a landing place on the cliffs near Sigeion, but Kayan, 1991 is more convincing with Besik beach) (ap:3102)
- Besiktas, Dolmabahce palace (underneath?) (ap:2416)
- Besiktas, east of Dolmabahce palace, near Barbarossa's tomb (ap:2417)
- Besiktepe, Besik-Tepe, near Tavakli (ap:3106_1)
- Besiktepe, Besik-Tepe, near Tavakli (ap:3106)
- Besiktepe, near Smintheion, Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus, Gülpinar (ap:3108)
- Besparmak Adasi, Babali Adasi (ap:3357)
- Bestas Limani, Cold Water Bay? at the toe of Kayaköy village and the ghost town of Levisse, Livisi (ap:3282)
- Betina, on Murter island (ap:1437)
- Between Zeytinli and Seytan islands (ap:3274_1)
- Beykoz, Daphné is located by Arrian at 40 stadia (7.5 km) south of Hieron (on the Asian side) and at 80 stadia (15 km) of Byzance (ap:2836)
- Beylikdüzü, near Haramidere Neolithic settlement (ap:2397_1)
- Beyrouth, Beirut, Minet el-Hosn under Venus Towers (ap:3454)
- Beyrouth, Beirut, quay wall in Allemby street (excavation Bey 039) (ap:3453_2)
- Beysugsky liman and R Beysug (ap:2646)
- Bharuch, on R Narmada (ap:3862_4)
- Bhatela Talav lake, at Nala Sopara, north of Bassein Creek on R Ulhas (ap:3862_6)
- Bigova (ap:1509)
- Bigovica (ap:1511_1)
- Bijlandse Waard, on R Rijn (ap:21)
- Bilad al-Qadim, near al-Khamish and al-Hassam mosques, Bahrain (ap:3785_1)
- Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyï, Roman naval base, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2529)
- Bindon hill oppidum and Roman villa, between Lulworth Cove and Mupe Bay (ap:98_6)
- Biniai Nou, Cala Biniancolla (ap:490)
- Binlik bay (ap:3271_1)
- Bir Abu Daraj (ap:3522_2)
- Bir Abu Sundug (ap:3522_3)
- Bir Adaldeib (ap:3585_1)
- Bir Asal, Utopia Beach (ap:3552)
- Bir Bu Giarada, Bir al-Utaylah (ap:4064)
- Bir Bu Saada? (ap:4055)
- Bir Flaguess 2.5 km SW of the TRAPSA oil terminal (ap:4124)
- Bir Girid, west of Ras Abu Fatma (ap:3587_1)
- Bir Odeib & Bir Themada (ap:3521_2)
- Bir Shalatein, Shalateen, Shalatin (ap:3583_1)
- Bir Umm Reiga & Bir Aheimar (ap:3522_1)
- Bir Usaylah, Red Valley (ap:4056)
- Bir el-Abd (ap:3868_4)
- Bir el-Jedy (ap:4166)
- Bir el-Uwaynah, Quseir port, at the outlet of wadi Hammamat leading to ancient Coptos on the Nile. (ap:3550)
- Bir el-Zirayb, Sharm el Lole, Zerib Kebir (ap:3551)
- Bir en-Naim? near the remains of Mintaqat wadi Harawah (ap:4057)
- Birs Nimrud (ap:3808)
- Birthdir Roman fort, on R Mawddach (ap:131)
- Birzebbuga and Ghar Dalam cave, Saint George's bay (ap:1227)
- Birzebbuga, Pretty bay, with salt production (ap:1228)
- Bisericuta island, between Lake Golovita and Lake Razim (ap:2490_1)
- Bitterne Manor House, near Southampton, on R Itchen (ap:91)
- Biyoud es-Seid, Biout es-Siyad (ap:3470)
- Bizerte, although no archaeological evidence was found, it is suggested the present fishing port is the archaic port because of Dio Cassius' story (ap:4189)
- Bjala, Byala, at Cape Sveti Atanas (ap:2463)
- Björke (ap:2_3)
- Blace, near R Neretva (ap:1482)
- Black Head oppidum (ap:105_4)
- Blackbury Castle oppidum (ap:102_1)
- Bladnoch Roman fortlet, on R Bladnoch (ap:164_1)
- Blainville sur Orne, on R Dan (ap:527)
- Blakhiyah, Khirbet Teda NW of Gaza City (ap:3508)
- Blanes (ap:440)
- Blase, Vlasi tower, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2079)
- Blaye (ap:596)
- Blue Lagoon, on the isle of Comino (ap:1231)
- Bobovisca, on the isle of Brac (ap:1467)
- Bodkin reef (ap:3583)
- Bodrum, east of fort (ap:3220)
- Bodrum, small naval base inside modern marina? with Mycenaean settlement at Ortakent-Müsgebi (ap:3218)
- Bodrum, south of fort (ap:3219)
- Bois l'Abbe, near Eu, on R Bresle (ap:515)
- Boissieres, near Taden, Dinan, on R Rance (ap:549)
- Bol, on the isle of Brac (ap:1465_1)
- Bolaman, on R Bolaman (ap:2748)
- Bolonia, large Roman fish processing factory with slipway & quays now eroded by the sea (ap:345)
- Bolt Tail oppidum, near Hope (ap:104)
- Bonifacio, Araguina-Sennola, Monte Leone (ap:734)
- Bordeaux, Porte Navigere, at the outlet of R Deveze, rue de la Devise (ap:599)
- Bordeaux, from place de la Bourse to place Jean Jaures, on R Garonne (ap:600)
- Borgo Bonsignore (ap:1167)
- Borj Younga, Yonga, Onga, 10 km south of Mahres (ap:4127)
- Borj al-Mina, ancient islet now inland, quay wall (excavation Bey 007) (ap:3453_1)
- Borj el-Hassar, on the isles of Kerkennah (ap:4130)
- Borness Batteries oppidum, near Brighouse Bay (ap:162_1)
- Bosa Marina, at outlet of R Temo (ap:791)
- Bosana, near Biograd (ap:1431_1)
- Bosaso, Bandar Kasim? Another possible location is Ceelayo, Elayo, Elayu, 33 km west of Bosaso, with black volcanic cliffs that may have been taken for a promontory. Also possible is Ras Hantara, Aantaara, 45 km NE of Bosasso, below the Karkaar frankincense production area (ap:3731)
- Boscastle oppidum, on R Valency (ap:110_2)
- Bosham Harbour (ap:88)
- Bossiney oppidum (ap:110_1)
- Bostanci (ap:2854)
- Bou Amia, on lagoon NE of Arram (ap:4117)
- Bou Ghrara, Roman jetty with platform (ap:4113)
- Bou Ismaïl (ap:4235)
- Bou Kesra (ap:4148)
- Boufalo, Voufalo (ap:1707)
- Boufos, near Sissi (ap:2961_1)
- Bouldnor Cliff, submerged Mesolithic settlement, on the isle of Wight (ap:95_1)
- Boulogne, with ancient lighthouse La Tour d'Odre (partly eroded away by the sea in 1644), also called Tour de Caligula (ap:505)
- Bouzigues, on Etang de Thau (ap:633)
- Bova Marina (ap:1064)
- Bovalino Marina (ap:1068)
- Bowness on Solway, Roman fort at the West end of Hadrien's wall (ap:158)
- Boza, near Asope (ap:1911)
- Bozburun Limani (ap:3246)
- Bozcaada, Neolithic settlement on the island Bozcaada in front of Troy, Troie (ap:3103)
- Bozdag, near Kadikalesi (ap:3215)
- Bradwell on Sea, south of Colchester (ap:71)
- Brak Nota (ap:4001_1)
- Brancaster (ap:63)
- Brega east (ap:4042)
- Brent Knoll oppidum (ap:116_1)
- Brest, on R Penfeld (ap:558)
- Bridge of Djerba (ap:4102)
- Bridlington? with Roman villas at Rudston & Harpham Grange (ap:57)
- Brimeux (ap:510)
- Brindisi, with possibly two ancient lighthouses: on Barra island and at the entrance of the inner port (ap:1247)
- Brion, in Marais de Reysson at Saint Germain d'Esteuil (ap:601_2)
- British Isles, including Great Britain & Ireland (ap:40)
- Broglio di Trebisacce (ap:1091)
- Brondolo, south of Chioggia (ap:1328)
- Bronze Age settlement at Must Farm (ap:61_4)
- Brough on R Humber, Roman naval base (ap:59)
- Brucoli (ap:1125)
- Bryn Euryn oppidum (ap:141_3)
- Bu Grada, near New Brega (ap:4040)
- Bu Retma? east of Misrata (ap:4067)
- Bu Sceriba? (ap:4025)
- Bublikova Balka (ap:2552)
- Budim Liburnian oppidum (ap:1418_1)
- Buduva, Budava, Porto Bado, near Nezakcij (ap:1386)
- Budva (ap:1510)
- Bugaz (ap:2667)
- Bukoleon Sarayi, probably built by Justinian I in the 6th century, beneath the Palace of Bucoleon built by Theodosius II in the 5th century (ap:2409)
- Bulancak, at outlet of R Pazarsuyu (ap:2742)
- Bulhar, on R Issutuggan (ap:3734_1)
- Bulwarks Camp oppidum, on R Wye (ap:118_3)
- Burgabo, Burgao? on R Burgabo (ap:3715_1)
- Burgan hill, Koweith (ap:3793)
- Burgas, Izgrev (ap:2456)
- Burgas, Pobeda, Sladkite Kladentsi (ap:2455)
- Burgh Castle, west of Great Yarmouth, on R Yare-Waveney (ap:65)
- Burgh by Sands (ap:159_1)
- Burnel (ap:2565)
- Burriac, Cabrera de Mar, near Mataro (ap:436)
- Burriana, port of Onda (ap:413)
- Burrow Head oppidum (ap:164_3)
- Burrow Walls Roman fort, near Seaton (ap:154)
- Burry Holms oppidum (ap:124_3)
- Buru Kala, on Lake Vistonis (ap:1845)
- Buruncuk, on R Gediz (ap:3141_2)
- Burunlu (ap:3403)
- Bushir, Bushehr (ap:3817)
- Bushir, or near Bushir (ap:3817_1)
- Butrint, Butronte, in front of Corfu (ap:1536)
- Buyuk Ada, in front of Karaburun (ap:3147_1)
- Bwayrat al-Hasun, al-Hossuon, about 80 km west of Syrte (ap:4066)
- Bwejuu island, Boydu Island, in front of Ras Kisimani on Mafia island (ap:3711_1)
- Byblos offshore anchorage at Dahret-Daaret Martine reef, with many anchor stones at 25 m depth (ap:3450_1)
- Byzantine fort at Limonlu, on R Limonlu (ap:3375)
- Büyük Cati (ap:3233)
- Büyük Liman, south of Sultan Selim bridge (ap:2434)
- Büyükcekmece (ap:2397)
- Büyükdere (ap:2430)
- Büyükeceli (ap:3358)
- CET Tourist resort (ap:4236_2)
- Ca Baredi, BA settlement near Anfora Canal (ap:1349_1)
- Cabecico de Parra, on R Almanzora (ap:379_1)
- Cabo Delgado? in front of the Commore islands (ap:3709)
- Cabo Negro (ap:4288)
- Cadbury Camp oppidum (ap:117)
- Caddebostan (ap:2853)
- Cadiz, Cadix, with ancient lighthouse. Puerto exterior at La Caleta, with several offshore islets used for anchorage (ap:339_2)
- Cadiz, Cadix, with ancient lighthouse. Puerto interior on ancient canal of Bahia-Caleta. Initially, Gadir was an island as indicated by Strabo who speaks about « the Isle of the gaditans » (Geogr, 3, 2). Port remains were also found at c/ Sagasta 96-98. (ap:339)
- Cadiz, Cadix. Remains of ancient city are visible under the modern theatre 'Gadir', fish processing factory at Teatro Andalucia (ap:339_1)
- Caen, on R Orne (ap:528)
- Caer Gybi Roman fort (ap:138)
- Caer Leb oppidum (ap:135_2)
- Caerhun Roman fort, on R Conwy (ap:141)
- Caerlaverock Roman fort, and Roman camp at Ward Law, and oppidum on R Nith (ap:160)
- Caerleon, on R Usk (ap:120)
- Caerwent (ap:119_1)
- Caesarea Maritima, inner port, with pre-Herodian 'round tower' (ap:3492)
- Cagliari, Roman naval base, on R Cixerri (ap:765)
- Cairo, Imbaba, Embabeh (ap:3921)
- Cairo, at Hanging Church (ap:3921_1)
- Caister on Sea, north of Great Yarmouth, might have had a Roman port? (ap:64)
- Cajados (ap:262)
- Cakmaktasi Sk, Kumkapi district (ap:2407)
- Cakraz, near Senyurt (ap:2796)
- Cala Alcaufa (ap:489)
- Cala Badella (ap:497)
- Cala Bitta (ap:806)
- Cala Blanca (ap:481_1)
- Cala Gavetta, on Isla La Maddalena (ap:804)
- Cala Grao, Colom island (ap:487)
- Cala Llonga, Puig de ses Torretes, Cap des Llibrell (ap:495)
- Cala Maestra, with Roman villa at Punta Scaletta, on the isle of Giannutri (ap:890)
- Cala Minnola, on the isle of Levanzo, smallest of the Egadi islands (ap:1180_1)
- Cala Montgo? Near L’Escala (ap:447)
- Cala Morell (ap:483)
- Cala Pi (ap:480)
- Cala Portinatx (ap:501)
- Cala Santa Maria, on the island di Ustica (ap:1185)
- Cala Spalmatoio, on the isle of Giannutri (ap:889)
- Cala Su Pallosu (ap:789)
- Cala d'Aguila? near Punta d'Eccica (ap:738_2)
- Cala de Asturiaga, Cape Higer (ap:172_1)
- Cala de Portichol, Portitxol (ap:405_1)
- Cala del Barbiere, near Punta Ala, in front of the isle of Elba (ap:875)
- Cala di Conca (ap:738_1)
- Cala s'Almunia (ap:475_1)
- Calafell (ap:431)
- Calanque d'En-vau (ap:673)
- Calanque de l’ane, Pomegues (isles of Frioul) (ap:668)
- Caletta dei Zimmeri & Punta Milazzese, south of the isle of Panarea (ap:1207)
- Calle San Fernando, Santander (note that Juliobriga is located near Reinosa) (ap:181)
- Caltilidere (ap:3134)
- Calvi (ap:746)
- Camarina, on R Ippari (ap:1148)
- Camarinas (ap:203)
- Camcalik Burnu, submerged BA settlement (ap:3242_1)
- Camelon, on Firth of Forth (ap:45_1)
- Camiros on the West coast of the isle of Rhodes (ap:2342)
- Camli, Gökova Limani (ap:3227)
- Camlimani bay, on the isle of Heybeli Ada in the Prince islands, Chalki, Halki, ancient copper quarry (ap:2856)
- Camogli (ap:832)
- Camp de Cesar, Oppidum at Sandouville (ap:522)
- Campese, on the isle of Giglio (ap:883)
- Campomoro (ap:738_3)
- Camposoto (ap:340)
- Camurka, near Ayancik (ap:2779)
- Can Picafort, with more slipways 300 m SE of the large slipway (ap:466)
- Canakgöl, near Selcuk, with possible lighthouse on top of hill, on R Kücük Menderes (ap:3174)
- Canal connecting Fos to R Rhone, tentatively located here by O. Badan (ap:652)
- Canale Apani, at Torre Rossa (ap:1248)
- Canale Giancola, near Brindisi airport (ap:1247_1)
- Canale Reale, at Torre Guaceto (ap:1249)
- Canaria islands (ap:4341)
- Canelle, near Canari (ap:750)
- Cannatello (ap:1162_1)
- Cannigione, Golfo di Arzachena (ap:805)
- Canouville (ap:518)
- Cap Blanc, Rocher Blanc (ap:4241_1)
- Cap Sa Sal Begur (ap:446)
- Cap de Fer, Ras el-Haddid (ap:4207)
- Cap de forma (ap:490_1)
- Capaccio-Paestum, possibly near Torre di Paestum (ap:1021)
- Cape Agami, el-Marabit, with large breakwater 230 m offshore of the modern one (ap:3939)
- Cape Ai-Todor (ap:2593)
- Cape Ak Burun (ap:2609)
- Cape Apostolos Andreas, Cape Zafer and Klidhes islets, Kastros Neolithic settlement (ap:3031)
- Cape Balatazze, on Monte Sole (ap:1157)
- Cape Boeo, at Marsala (ap:1173)
- Cape Caxine (ap:4232)
- Cape Chauda (ap:2602)
- Cape Cherni Nos, Kara Burun, Kara Dere (ap:2463_1)
- Cape Cimiti (ap:1080)
- Cape Circeo, with several Roman villas, with canal outlet on R Torto (ap:954)
- Cape Djinet (ap:4226)
- Cape Emona (ap:2461)
- Cape Espichel, with ancient lighthouse (ap:258)
- Cape Gata south of Limassol (ap:3061)
- Cape Ghir, 50 km north of Agadir (ap:4339)
- Cape Gramvoussa, Vouxa (ap:2922)
- Cape Greco (ap:3042)
- Cape Hersek, near Altinova, on R Yalakdere (ap:2870)
- Cape Hinzir Burun, Ras el-Khanzir, near Mount Karadag (ap:3404)
- Cape Jask (ap:3837)
- Cape Kaliakra (ap:2473)
- Cape Kanyakumari (ap:3864_7)
- Cape Karantynnyi, east of Kerch (ap:2611)
- Cape Karatas Fener Burnu, according to Arnaud (ap:3385)
- Cape Kastric (ap:2440_1)
- Cape Kazantyp, near Mysove (ap:2619)
- Cape Kiti (ap:3052_1)
- Cape Kormakitis, Koruçam Burnu (ap:3090)
- Cape Kramis, near Ouled Boughalem (ap:4253)
- Cape Kudiramalai, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3865_05)
- Cape Kurtoglu Burun, Kapidag peninsula, near Domuz Adasi (ap:3268)
- Cape Maleas is not a port, but on the contrary, it is the « Greek Cape Horn » for seafarers (ap:1904)
- Cape Malyy Utrish, Malom Utrishe, Small Utrish (ap:2672)
- Cape Matifou, Tametfoust near Bordj el-Bahri, La Perouse (ap:4230)
- Cape Midia (ap:2485)
- Cape Mounta (ap:1608)
- Cape Mouri, on the isle of Chrysi, Chryssi (ap:2990_1)
- Cape Opuk (ap:2603)
- Cape Petounda near Mazotos (ap:3053)
- Cape Prasonisi at the southern tip of the isle of Rhodes (ap:2334)
- Cape Pyrgos, Pirgos Sani (ap:1790)
- Cape Rizzuto (ap:1079)
- Cape Sakkotei, Point Pedro, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3866_5)
- Cape Scifo, near Cape Colonna (ap:1081)
- Cape Shabla, with Neolithic settlement (ap:2476)
- Cape Sidero, but Uggeri claims it could be at Tenta bay & beach, 3.5 km SSW of this place (ap:2979)
- Cape Taenarus, Tenare, ex-Matapan, bay near Kokkinogeia with a Poseidon/Neptune temple, quarry at Mianes (ap:1922)
- Cape Talasakra, Tchernomorec (ap:2447_3)
- Cape Tendrivs’ka on Tendrivs’ka Kosa island, Tendra peninsula (ap:2559)
- Cape Tigani (ap:2919)
- Cape Trafalgar, with ancient lighthouse (ap:343)
- Cape Verdistan, west of Bandar Dayer (ap:3822)
- Cape Zephyros, south of Mandria (ap:3070)
- Capidava (ap:2515)
- Capo Bruzzano, near Africo (ap:1066)
- Capo Carbonara, Stagno di Notteri (ap:762)
- Capo Graziano, on the isle of Filicudi (ap:1203)
- Capo La Timpa, near Maratea (ap:1029)
- Capo Miseno, west of Naples (ap:980)
- Capo Molini (ap:1119)
- Capo Peloro (ap:1111_1)
- Capo di Pula, Cala di Nora, with Molo Schmiedt (ap:768)
- Capo di Pula, Creek of San Efisio (ap:767)
- Capo d’Orlando (ap:1199)
- Carcura bay (ap:4027)
- Cardiff (ap:121)
- Carentan (ap:535)
- Cariati (ap:1087)
- Caricatore (ap:1153)
- Carlidnack oppidum (ap:106)
- Carlisle, on R Eden (ap:159_2)
- Carloforte, on the isle of San Pietro (ap:779)
- Carman oppidum, near R Leven (ap:168_4)
- Carmarthen, on R Towy (ap:126)
- Carradale Point oppidum (ap:169_1)
- Carriden House, at the eastern end of Antonine's wall, on Firth of Forth (ap:45_2)
- Carry le Rouet (ap:665)
- Cartagena, Cerro del Molinete, possible canal in Calle Santa Florentina, possible quay at Casa Llagostera in Calle Mayor 23-25. Export of iron, silver & lead from the sierra minera de Cartagena-La Union (ap:383)
- Carteya, El Rocadillo San Roque, outlet of R Guadarranque in the bay of Algeciras (ap:351)
- Carthago, rectangular commercial port, near Phoenician Tophet of Salammbô (ap:4175)
- Casa Rossa, near Sant’Alberto, on R Reno (ap:1316)
- Casa de Montilla, with BA settlement, on the estuary of R Guadiaro (ap:353_1)
- Casa do Governator da Torre de Belem (ap:249)
- Casablanca (ap:4329)
- Casale di Cazzanello, near Riva dei Tarquini (ap:894)
- Casarza, at Vasto (ap:1288)
- Cascaia, Hagieni (ap:2479_1)
- Cashel, Gort An Choirce, oppidum, on R Glenna (ap:171_14)
- Caska, on the isle of Pag (ap:1413)
- Casos, on the isle of Kasos, Kasot, with possible shelter on nearby Armathia island (ap:2357)
- Cassis (ap:675)
- Castel Rossello & Puig Soutre, in Roussillon area, on R Tet (ap:615)
- Castel Volturno, on R Volturno (ap:973)
- Castel di Tusa, on R Tusa (ap:1196)
- Castell Bach oppidum (ap:128_4)
- Castell Bryn Gwyn oppidum & Neolithic settlement at Bodowyr (ap:135_3)
- Castell Caer Seion, Lleion, Mynydd-Y-Dref, oppidum on Conwy Mountain (ap:141_1)
- Castell Heinif oppdum, near Porthclais harbour (ap:127_8)
- Castell Odo oppidum, at Aberdaron (ap:133)
- Castell del'Ovo, at Pizzofalcone in Naples (ap:996)
- Castell y Gaer at Llwyngwril (ap:130_1)
- Castellammare del Golfo, on R San Bartolomeo (ap:1184)
- Castellammare di Stabia, with several Roman villas: Petraro, San Marco, Pastore, Ariana (ap:1003)
- Castello Odescalchi at Santa Marinella, with Roman villa (ap:904_1)
- Castello Santa Severa, canal-port, at outlet of R Caolino (ap:906)
- Castello Santa Severa, sanctuary-port, at outlet of R Caolino (ap:906_1)
- Castello di Miramare, Grignano (ap:1353)
- Castello di Palma di Montechiaro (ap:1161)
- Castello di San Gallo at Nettuno (ap:945)
- Castello di San Gallo at Nettuno (ap:944)
- Castello di San Gallo at Nettuno, on R Loricina (ap:946)
- Castelsardo (ap:799)
- Castiglioncello (ap:855)
- Castiglione di Cervia (ap:1314)
- Castillo de Prellezo, Val de San Vicente (ap:184)
- Castle Dore oppidum (ap:105_1)
- Castle Gotha oppidum, and Roman fortlet in the area near St Austell (ap:105_3)
- Castle Haven oppidum, in front of Murrays Isles (ap:162_2)
- Castro (ap:1242)
- Castro A Lanzada (ap:213)
- Castro Barona (ap:206)
- Castro Castellon, west of Permenande beach (ap:190_5)
- Castro Elvina (ap:200_6)
- Castro Grande de Neixon (ap:206_2)
- Castro Marim, on R Guadiana, navigable up to at least Mertola (ap:305)
- Castro Tallo, Punta dos Prados, and many others castros on this Ria de Ortigueira (ap:193_1)
- Castro Urdiales (ap:177)
- Castro Vilela, on Ria del Barqueiro (ap:191_4)
- Castro de Achadizo (ap:206_1)
- Castro de Cabo Blanco (ap:190_6)
- Castro de Coana (ap:190_3)
- Castro de Fazouro (ap:191_2)
- Castro de Kosnoaga (ap:175_2)
- Castro de Lobadiz (ap:196)
- Castro de Meirengos, and many other castros between this one and San Cyprien (ap:191_1)
- Castro de Mohias (ap:190_2)
- Castro de Pineira (ap:191)
- Castro de la Punta de Figueira (ap:190_4)
- Castro del Corno, Pena Rubia, at Villadun de Barres (ap:190_9)
- Castro del Esteiro, west of La Paloma beach (ap:190_8)
- Castro del Figo, Castreda (ap:190_7)
- Cathedral Hill, Downpatrick, oppidum, on R Quoile (ap:171_19)
- Causeway/jetty to Djilia islet, about 2 km SW of modern port of Sidi Daoud-Thonara (ap:4163)
- Cavalaire. Pliny, Hist Nat, 3, 5 mentions a Heraclee at the outlet of R Rhone, but the pointe Cavalaire is now generally accepted (ap:696)
- Cavaliere (ap:694)
- Cavanella d'Adige (ap:1327)
- Cave at Diakofti, on the isle of Cythera (ap:2026)
- Cavtat, with Roman villa Dolabela, in the axis of Dubrovnik's airport (ap:1506)
- Cavusagzi (ap:2806)
- Cayagzi, on R Aksu (ap:2769)
- Caylioglu, near Cape Usta (ap:2780)
- Ceamurlia de Jos (ap:2489_1)
- Cedas (ap:1353_1)
- Cefalu (ap:1195)
- Cefn-Caer Farm, Roman fort near Pennal, on R Dyfi (ap:130)
- Cemlyn Roman Fortlet (ap:139_1)
- Cerbere (ap:611)
- Cernek Gol, Gernek Gölü (ap:2763)
- Cerro da Rocha Branca, near Silves (ap:285)
- Cerro da Vila, Vilamoura, on Ribeira de Quarteira (ap:288)
- Cerro de Montecristo, Adra (ap:371)
- Cerro de las Vacas, near Trebujena (ap:325)
- Cerro del Castillo, on the estuary of R Fuengirola (ap:358)
- Cerro del Mar, 1.5 km upstream the R Velez, near Velez-Malaga (ap:366)
- Cerro del Prado, on R Guadarranque (ap:352)
- Cerro del Villar, on estuary of R Guadalorce (ap:362)
- Cesme-Baglararasi (ap:3154)
- Cesmeönü Kalesi, near Besikdüzü Liman (ap:2732_1)
- Cevlik, port of Antioch of Daphne, inner harbour at the toe of the hill, on R Degirmendere (ap:3406)
- Cevlik, port of Antioch of Daphne, outer harbour on the coast, near the Titus tunnels (ap:3405)
- Chaaïbia, at Cape Ivi, Willis, Ouillis (ap:4255)
- Chafarinas islands, from E to W : île du Roi, île d'Isabelle, île du Congres (ap:4277)
- Chaika, near Zaozerne (ap:2579)
- Chalastra, on R Axios (ap:1775_2)
- Chalbury oppidum (ap:99_2)
- Chambur-Kosa (ap:2644)
- Chandarli East, near outlet of R Bakircay (ap:3131)
- Chandarli West (ap:3130)
- Chaul, Revdanda fort, in front of Korlai Fort, on Roha Creek at outlet of R Kundulika (ap:3863_1)
- Cheikh Zennad, on R Nahr Estouen, Akkar (ap:3434)
- Chekka, Shaqqa North (ap:3444)
- Chekka, Shaqqa South (ap:3445)
- Chellah, Sale, with possible salt production and amphora kilns on wadi Bouregreg, near Rabat (ap:4325)
- Cherbourg, on R Divette (ap:536)
- Cherchel, eastern basin (ap:4242)
- Cherchel, fish processing factory at cap Tizirine (ap:4241_2)
- Cherchel, western basin (ap:4243)
- Cheronisos, Paralia Agios Andreas, with Neolithic settlement (ap:1892_2)
- Chersonisos fish tank (ap:2960_1)
- Chester, with rare remains of a Roman quaywall on R Dee (ap:143)
- Chiarisacco, near San Giorgio di Nogaro, on R Corno (ap:1349)
- Chiavari (ap:834)
- Chilia Vecche, on Pardina/Tatanir & Matita/Merhei lakes (ap:2518)
- Chio, with Roman quarry at Latomi, on the isle of Chios (ap:2251)
- Chora, with port at Karavostasi, on the isle of Folegandros (ap:2141)
- Chorefto beach, is the only beach between Sepias and Castanea as described by Herodotus (ap:1758)
- Chorio, on the isle of Chalki (ap:2314)
- Chornomors’ke, in Achmechet bay (ap:2570)
- Chorto (ap:1752)
- Chostia, near Saranti (ap:1611)
- Chrusu, Chrousou, near Paliouri, in the gulf of Kassandra = Toronic gulf (ap:1794)
- Chrysopouli, in R Nestos delta (ap:1842)
- Chrysoskalitissa Monastery, between Elafonisi and Stomio (ap:3026)
- Chynhalls Point oppidum (ap:106_7)
- Ciavieja, El Ejido (ap:372_1)
- Cide, near Karaagaci Limani (ap:2792)
- Cifit Adasi, near Cape Doganbey Burun (ap:3163)
- Ciftlik Köyü, west of Hayirsiz Burun (ap:3256)
- Cigli? (ap:3141_5)
- Cinderesi Kalesi, Gülbahce (ap:3146)
- Circular harbour basin between Desylla and Kokotou-Arion districts on Corfu, on Ormos Garitsa (ap:1978)
- Cirella (ap:1034)
- Ciro Marina (ap:1084)
- Cissbury Ring oppidum (ap:85_1)
- Citta San Angelo, at the outlet of R Saline (ap:1294)
- Cittadella (ap:1142)
- Cittanova, near Eraclea, with BA settlement (ap:1345)
- Ciudadela (ap:482)
- Civitanova Marche, on R Chienti (ap:1300)
- Civitas de Sangro, at outlet of R Sangro (ap:1290)
- Classe, naval base SE of Ravenna, on R Ronco, with ancient lighthouse (ap:1315)
- Cliffsend Farm, with Bronze Age settlement, possible landing place of Caesar in 54 BC at Pegwell Bay (ap:79_1)
- Close ny Chollagh oppidum, on the isle of Man (ap:150_2)
- Clovelly Dykes Roman fortlet (ap:112)
- Cnide East, former isle of Triopion now connected to mainland, Cape Kriou, with possible ancient lighthouse (ap:3235)
- Cnide West, former isle of Triopion now connected to mainland, Cape Kriou (ap:3234)
- Coastal houses in north area, but no port, on the isle of Dhilos, Delos (ap:2064_2)
- Coatal caves south of Veneto (ap:1758_2)
- Cogoleto (ap:826)
- Coido de Bares (ap:192)
- Coimbra, on R Mondego (ap:238)
- Cokkilise, near Seki (ap:3338)
- Collioure (ap:613)
- Collo (ap:4212)
- Comacchio, former group of islands in front of outlet of ancient branch of R Po, now called Canale di Porto Garibaldi (ap:1319_1)
- Combrit, at the isle of l'Aber, large fish processing factory (ap:560_1)
- Combwich, might have had a Roman port on R Parrett? (ap:116)
- Comenda (ap:260)
- Commercial port (ap:3934_3)
- Commercial port (ap:3934_5)
- Conimbriga, with port possibly near ancient bridge on R dos Mouros, R Ega (ap:239)
- Constantza (ap:2481)
- Contarina, near Porto Viro (ap:1325)
- Copanello, near Stalettì (ap:1074)
- Coral Bay (ap:3077)
- Coraya Bay (ap:3558)
- Cores, near Ponteceso (ap:202)
- Coria del Rio (ap:312)
- Cortijo de Ebora, near Las Marismas (ap:327)
- Cortijo de Montanez, on R Guadalorce (ap:362_1)
- Cortijo de las Sombras, near Frigiliana (ap:368_1)
- Cortijo el Rosario, Mesas de Asta, with a causeway and quay at El Muelle (ap:326)
- Costa Navarino, near Korifasio & Tragana, on R Selas, near Nestor's Palace at Epano Englianos (ap:1939)
- Costanziaco, near isola Torcello (ap:1337)
- Costinesti (ap:2480_2)
- Cothon of Carthage: circular naval base (ap:4176)
- Countisbury castle, on Wind Hill, and Myrtleberry castles, oppidums, near outlet of R Lyn (ap:113)
- Cova Murada, near Cala Galdana, Serpentona (ap:492)
- Cova de Betlem, near Port de Valdemossa (ap:458)
- Cova de Tossa Alta (ap:461)
- Cova des Moros (ap:471)
- Craig Phadrig oppidum (ap:41_1)
- Craig y Dinas oppidum (ap:133_1)
- Cramond, on Firth of Forth (ap:46)
- Crane castle oppidum (ap:108_3)
- Creek behind Cape Prasonisi, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2335)
- Creek of Agiou Andreou, on the isle of Ithaca (ap:2006)
- Creiro (ap:259)
- Cres, on the isle of Cres (ap:1405)
- Crikvenica (ap:1396)
- Crkvine, on the isle of Mljet (ap:1502_1)
- Cromlech of Pen-ar-Lan, on the Isle of Ouessant, Ushant (ap:557)
- Cronk ny Merriu oppidum, on the isle of Man (ap:150_1)
- Crotone, on R Esaro (ap:1082)
- Crovani bay, near Argentella (ap:745_1)
- Cubuklu (ap:2838)
- Cuccureddus (ap:763)
- Cuccuru is Arrius Neolithic settlement (ap:786_1)
- Cueto de Mogro, on Ria de Mogro (ap:181_2)
- Cukurici Höyük, prehistoric site, near Selcuk (ap:3170_1)
- Cullera, on the estuary of R Jucar (ap:408)
- Cullykhan oppidum (ap:41_2)
- Cuma, with uncertain location of ancient port NE and/or SW of the acropolis, and uncertain Fossa Neronis (ap:975)
- Cupra Marittima, near R Menocchia (ap:1298)
- Cuscan according to Forster, Haffah Bay?? (ap:3775)
- Cökertme? near Gökbel (ap:3222)
- Dabhol, on R Vashishthi (ap:3863_3)
- Dahlak Kebir village on the Dahlak islands, with many rock-cut cisterns on Dahlak Kebir (ap:3614)
- Dajla (ap:1368_2)
- Dalbeattie, might have had a Roman port on R Urr? (ap:161)
- Dalkey island (ap:171_04)
- Dalma island Neolithic settlement (ap:3781_2)
- Dalyanköy (ap:3153)
- Damanhur (ap:3917)
- Damietta, Dumiat (ap:3903)
- Dammam (ap:3787)
- Dandace, near Peschanoye? on R Alma (ap:2583)
- Dar Mendil, on wadi Isser, Yusr (ap:4227)
- Dar Saniat bay at modern Hotel Amilcar, south of Sidi Bou Said (ap:4177)
- Dara island? (ap:3810_4)
- Dardiza (ap:1877_1)
- Darica (ap:2859_1)
- Darin, on Tarout island (ap:3788)
- Darro (ap:432)
- Darsena Romana in the port of Civitavecchia, and its Torre del Lazzaretto and its Torre del Bicchiere (ap:900)
- Dartford (ap:74)
- Daryanah, Driana (ap:4014)
- Daskalopetra, on the isle of Chios (ap:2266)
- Datca, Burgaz, 2 southern harbour basins (L2 & L3) (ap:3236)
- Datca, Burgaz, central harbour basin (L1) (ap:3237)
- Datca, Burgaz, northern harbour basin (L4) (ap:3238)
- Daugmale, on R Daugava, Dvina, Düna (ap:3)
- Dayrestan bay, in front of Hengam, Angar island (ap:3832)
- Dchar Askfane, fish processing factory and Roman amphora kilns (ap:4301)
- De Oude Oostdijk, Goedereede, on the isle of Goeree (ap:32_1)
- Debelt on on the SW bank of Lake Mandrensko (ap:2452)
- Degirmenalti (ap:2389)
- Deir el-Balah (ap:3516)
- Deir el-Natour (ap:3441_1)
- Dekhela, Dikheila: Alexandria West (ap:3936)
- Delesi (ap:1663)
- Delfini near Lagada, on the isle of Chios (ap:2264)
- Dellemi, Dilemmi island, SW of Port Smyth (ap:3621)
- Dellys (ap:4225)
- Demirci Köyü Limani (ap:2772)
- Demma (horrea) (ap:4157)
- Demonchy fish tank (ap:4236_1)
- Denia (ap:406)
- Denver, on R Ouse (ap:61_6)
- Derna (ap:3995)
- Develiki, near Gomati (ap:1815)
- Deversoir? on Nile to Red Sea canal, near Difarsuwar air base, with 145x45 m fortress (destroyed?) (ap:3892_3)
- Devgad Fort, at outlet of R Devgad (ap:3863_6)
- Dhafni, Daphne (ap:1819)
- Dholavira, near R Mansar and R Manhar, on Khadir bet island (ap:3860_6)
- Dhuba, Duba, Sharm Qafafah, south of Jebel as-Sar, Ash-Shar, shaped like a horse (ap:3688)
- Diano Marina (ap:817)
- Diaphane, Kambi, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2355)
- Dibba al-Hisn (ap:3774)
- Didova Khata, on R Bug Liman (ap:2551_3)
- Didyma (ap:3202)
- Dikella (ap:1851)
- Dikili Sahili (ap:2821)
- Dilek Daglari, Lohmann's western fort 'MYK 64', Lesagha (ap:3180)
- Dimini, with Neolithic settlement (ap:1744)
- Din Lligwy oppidum (ap:139_2)
- Dinas Dinorwig oppidum (ap:135_1)
- Dingerein castle oppidum (ap:105_6)
- Dinjiska, on the isle of Pag (ap:1414_1)
- Dinnans oppidums (ap:164_2)
- Diodore mentions that the breakwater of the large port is located at only 150 m of the city walls. The commercial port of Emborio (or Kolona) became the port of the medieval city, still with remparts. (ap:2319)
- Dionysiades islands, Dragonada, Gianisada and Paximada, South creek on the isle of Dragonada (ap:2978)
- Dipburnu (ap:3181)
- Dissei island, Dessei, Dese (ap:3620)
- Dium, Dion (ap:1770)
- Diva Dandi lighthouse at Mul Dwarka, near Kodinar, on R Shinghoda (ap:3861_8)
- Djerbia, near Menzel Bourgiba (ap:4191_3)
- Djezair el-Kodra, near Reghaia (ap:4229)
- Djibouti? The Port of Isis is at ten days of navigation under oar (500-1000 km) from Adulis according to Pliny, which leads near Djibouti (at 660 km) with its two islands located just in front of the port, as indicated by Pliny (ap:3736)
- Djouima (ap:4318)
- Dmagh el-Kaouaf, Grande Kuriate island (ap:4140)
- Doca de Olhao (ap:296)
- Doganbey Adasi island (ap:3165)
- Doganyurt (ap:2786)
- Doire Leathan, Derrylahan, oppidum (ap:171_13)
- Domali Neolithic settlement (ap:2827_1)
- Domburg, submerged votive altars to Nehalennia goddess (ap:34_1)
- Domuz Tepe, on R Ceyhan (ap:3390)
- Doon Castle oppidum, near Ardwell Bay (ap:165_1)
- Doontrusk, oppidum (ap:171_10)
- Dor, Dora, Love Bay (ap:3487)
- Dor, Dora, Moshav Bay, North Bay (ap:3486_1)
- Dor, Dora, Nahsholim Bay, South Bay (ap:3488)
- Dor, Dora, Nahsholim Bay, South Bay, with quarry and submerged Neolithic settlement, with possible canal to Tantura bay (ap:3488_1)
- Dor, Dora, Tantura lagoon, with many stone anchors (ap:3488_2)
- Dor, Dora, with several stone anchors (ap:3486)
- Dorchester, Roman Town House, on R Frome (ap:99)
- Doric temple at Agios Giorgios, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2014_1)
- Doriskos, on R Maritsa, Evros, Mariç (ap:1855)
- Dosariyah (ap:3791)
- Dover: port at the outlet of R Dour, with its two famous ancient lighthouses (ap:81)
- Dowsborough oppidum (ap:115_4)
- Dragos near Maltepe (ap:2857)
- Dramesi, near Chalkis (ap:1667)
- Dramia, Idramon, on R Mouselas (ap:2942)
- Dreamer's Bay, with quarries & ashlar breakwater (ap:3063)
- Dresieh, Drasia, at northern end of Marina el-Alamein (ap:3949)
- Drios, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2095)
- Drousha (ap:3081)
- Drumanagh, oppidum (ap:171_01)
- Drumburgh Roman fort, on the Firth of Solway (ap:159)
- Dubatepe (ap:3145_1)
- Duboviy Mys, on R Kuban (ap:2656)
- Dubrovnik (ap:1505)
- Dumsuq island, Monfreid's Dumsuk (ap:3652)
- Dun Skeig oppidum (ap:169_2)
- Dunadd, on R Add (ap:170_1)
- Dunagoil oppidum (ap:168_5)
- Dunavatu de Jos (ap:2496_1)
- Dunavatu de Sus (ap:2496)
- Dungravenen, Townparks, oppidum, on R Erne (ap:171_12)
- Dungunab (ap:3598)
- Dunraven oppidum (ap:122_2)
- Durres, near R Erzenit, with possible ancient lighthouse (ap:1519)
- Durrueli di Realmonte (ap:1165)
- Dwejra bay, with undated slipways, on the isle of Gozo (ap:1236_1)
- Dyurso (ap:2673)
- Dzharylgach (ap:2568)
- Dzharylhach island in Karkinit bay (ap:2561)
- East Canopus, submerged temple in the bay of Abu Qir (ap:3915_3)
- East Green, on R Hundred (ap:66_1)
- East bay, on the isle of Psira (ap:2972)
- East coast of the isle of Rhodes (ap:2328)
- East cove, on the isle of Chrysi, Chryssi (ap:2989)
- Ece Limani (ap:2367)
- Eceabat, Maydos Kilisetepe (ap:2374)
- Edd, beach sheltered from south (ap:3625)
- Edilnautica marina, on the isle of Elba (ap:868)
- Egira, near Akrata, near R Krathis (ap:1961)
- Egirousa? (ap:1917_2)
- Egnazia, with several pilae (ap:1252)
- Egri Liman? (ap:3150)
- Eil Geradi, Ceel Gerdi, Neolithic settlement (ap:3733_2)
- Eirene, Agia Irini, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2043)
- El Carambolo (ap:315)
- El Ferrol (Mela's description fits best to El Ferrol) (ap:197)
- El Gallinero, Puerto Real shipyard in the Bay of Cadix, east of R San Pedro (ap:334)
- El Gurugu (ap:180_3)
- El Majuelo, Almunecar, large Roman fish processing factory (ap:369)
- El Port de la Selva? « Le Pyrenee » generally means the oriental extremity of this chain of mountains that literally falls into the sea between Port Vendres in France and Roses in Spain. Its end is Cape Creus. Shelters are few and of bad quality, as they face the East, and the mountain is hostile. The best shelter is Port de la Selva on the Spanish side. Note that Herodotus (Hist. 2, 33) erroneously placed the source of the Danube here (ap:451)
- El Rompido, between Punta Umbria and Isla Saltes, on R Piedras (ap:307)
- El Saladar, near Alicante airport (ap:396)
- El Tesorillo de la Algaida, near Sanlucar de Barrameda (ap:328)
- El Torreon, on R Guadalmansa (ap:355_1)
- El-Hamamah, with many fish tanks and where submerged remains have been reported (ap:4002)
- El-Haouaria, near Cap Bon (ap:4160)
- El-Hawaria east, near Ras ed Drek (ap:4159)
- El-Mandara, south of Montazah Prom. (ap:3930)
- El-Mdeina, near Allouet el-Gounna, with 600 m quaywall (ap:4097)
- El-Tor, el-Tur, Tor harbour (ap:3527)
- Elafonisos, Elafos, Vigklafia, with quarries, with submerged BA settlement (ap:1908)
- Elefsina (ap:1620)
- Elia (ap:1912)
- Elinda, an alternative would be Apothika on the SW coast, on the isle of Chios (ap:2258)
- Elizavetovskoe-Gorodishche (ap:2637)
- Ellewoutsdijk, on R Westerschelde, Scheldt (ap:34_4)
- Ellinika, with Neolithic settlement (ap:1723)
- Els Banys de la Reina, Penon de Ifach, at Calpe (ap:404)
- Elst-'t Spijk, on R Rijn (ap:18)
- Emborio, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2138)
- Emecik (ap:3239)
- Emiralem, on R Gediz (ap:3141_4)
- Emirgan (ap:2425)
- Emporeio Bay, on the isle of Alimnia (ap:2316)
- Emporios, on the isle of Chios (ap:2254)
- Empuries, Ampurias, sheltered by Las Muscleres Grosses islets (NB: the structure on the beach is not a breakwater but a part of the ancient city wall) (ap:448)
- Emsa, Amsa, Kubia, Cudia Tebmain, possible fish processing factory and amphora kilns (ap:4284)
- Endeavour Harbour, on Geziret Tawila island (ap:3531)
- Enez, on Taslik Gölü lake, on R Maritsa, Evros, Mariç, west of Cape Kara Göl (ap:2359)
- Enez, possible NE harbour (ap:2359_1)
- Enez, possible west harbour (ap:2359_2)
- Engomi, on R Pedieos, R Gialias, now inland (ap:3038)
- Engüre, near Ibonu Rampasi Neolithic settlement (ap:2873)
- Enisala (ap:2491)
- Ensenada de San Simon (ap:217)
- Episkopi Phaneromeni, near R Lykos (ap:3065)
- Epitalio, at outlet of R Alfeios (ap:1947)
- Epitalio, at outlet of R Alfeios (ap:1947_1)
- Er Rmel-near the modern port of Tanger Med, possible fish processing factory (ap:4299)
- Er-Rih island, Gazirat Iri, Airi, Iri, Medieval Badi island, with many Medieval rock-cut cisterns (ap:3611)
- Eraclea Minoa, on R Platani (ap:1166)
- Erateini (ap:1600)
- Erbalunga? (ap:721)
- Ercolano, Resina (ap:999_1)
- Erdek, on the peninsula of Erdek, in front of the isle of Tavsan Adasi (ap:2893)
- Erdemli, on R Sorgun (ap:3376)
- Eregli (ap:2811)
- Ereikussa, in the Diapontia islands (ap:1970)
- Eremokastro, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2323)
- Eren Limani (ap:2802)
- Eretria, near Church of Panagia Paravouniotissa (ap:1704_1)
- Eretria, with Roman fort (ap:1704)
- Ergili on Lake Manyas Gölü, near Muslucesme Neolithic settlement (ap:2889)
- Eriklice, in the Sea of Marmara (ap:2384)
- Ermioni (ap:1878)
- Ermones beach, on Corfu (ap:1981)
- Ermoupoli, on the isle of Syros (ap:2068)
- Erquy (ap:550)
- Ersifet, Errysifet, two block alignments near quarry (ap:4111)
- Ersin Beyhan, near Altinova (ap:3122)
- Es Barcares, north of Alcudia (ap:464)
- Es Calo (ap:468)
- Es Pouas, near Sant Antony de Portmany (ap:499)
- Es-Seguia (ap:4157_1)
- Escombreras, now connected to mainland (ap:385)
- Eskel Limani, ancient breakwater covered by modern one in 2012 (ap:2883)
- Eski Fanar Burun? (ap:2380)
- Eski Hisarlik, near southern tip of Chersonese, Chersonesos (ap:2372)
- Eski Kale, on Babakale promontory (ap:2913)
- Eski Stambul south of Dalyan, Dalayanköy (ap:3105)
- Eskiföca, Foca near Izmir (ap:3140)
- Eskiföca, Foca near Izmir (ap:3139)
- Espalmador Grande, near Cartagena (ap:384)
- Essalhi bay, Borj Guelib, north of modern port of Sidi Daoud-Thonara (ap:4162)
- Essaouira, outlet of wadi Ksob (ap:4337)
- Estey d'Un at Mapon, port of Brion (ap:601_1)
- Etang de Diana (ap:725)
- Evdilos, on the isle of Ikaria (ap:2282)
- Evinochori, in front of Patras, on R Evinos (ap:1590)
- Exarchos Bay (ap:3100)
- Excavated small basin on the isle of Rachgoun in front of Takembrit (ap:4271)
- Eye of Lileika, near Kiveri (ap:1891)
- Eyüp, in the Golden Horn (ap:2412)
- Eze (ap:716)
- Falasarna, Phalasarna. There are only a few places protected from the western waves on the West coast of Crete; the only good natural shelter from a nautical point of view is at Gramvousa (Balos Beach). However, the ancient port was identified as an artificial dug-out basin at the toe of a promontory located 1 km north of the city of Phalasarna, it was uplifted 6.5 m during the 365 AD earthquake (ap:2918)
- Fano (ap:1308)
- Fanos (ap:1729)
- Faqus? Snape (2014) places it at Saft el-Henna (ap:3887)
- Faro (ap:295)
- Faro de Torrox (ap:368)
- Faro, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2077_1)
- Fasilis Harabeleri, near Tekirova (ap:3314)
- Faskomilia, Platarias (ap:1541)
- Fatsa (ap:2749)
- Favignana, on the isle of Favignana, the largest of the Egadi islands (Cuisenier mentions this site with two other possible sites: Faraglioni and Nisida, the latter clearly providing the best shelter as described by Homer) (ap:1177)
- Faxfleet on R Humber, in front of outlet of R Trisantona (R Trent) (ap:60)
- Fazana (ap:1380_2)
- Felixstowe West Rocks, submerged Roman fort? (ap:68_2)
- Feodosia (ap:2601)
- Ferek (ap:3226)
- Fermo (ap:1299)
- Festos (near Tympaki airport), on R Geropotamos (ap:3004)
- Fethiye (ap:3279)
- Fethiye island, Sövalye Adasi, Ile Chevalier (ap:3278_1)
- Fig Tree bay, near Protaras, with Neolithic settlement (ap:3041_1)
- Figari (ap:736)
- Filizi islet, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2093)
- Filyos, Hisarönü, with a breakwater connected to the promontory (ap:2801)
- Finale Ligure (ap:819)
- Finca del Secretario, North side of Fuengirola (ap:359)
- Fingringhoe Wick, with several Roman villas, near Colchester, on R Colne (ap:69)
- Finikas, on the isle of Syros, possible port where Eumaeus boarded a Phoenician ship (ap:2072)
- Finike, with Limira at Aktasharabeleri, at the toe of the hill, on R Karadin Cayi, R Akcay Cayi (ap:3304)
- Fish tank, about 2.5 km SW of modern port of Sidi Daoud-Thonara (ap:4164)
- Fiskardo and Foki beach, at the northern end of the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2011)
- Fisterra (ap:204)
- Fizine (ap:1363)
- Flimston Castle oppidum (ap:127_1)
- Foinikounta, in front of the Enusses islands (ap:1935)
- Follonica (ap:862)
- Fondi, with possible connections to the sea via Lago di Fondi and Canale Canneto and Cannale Sant’Anastasia (ap:956)
- Fontane Bianche, port of Cassibile (ap:1138)
- Formentor-Pollensa (ap:463)
- Foro Boario, on left bank of R Tiber near Ponte Rotto and isle of Tiberina (ap:930)
- Fort Burton oppidum, on R Dee (ap:143_2)
- Fort at Avlemonas (ap:2027_1)
- Fort at Kastro Hill, near Kotronas (ap:1918_1)
- Fort at Pyles, Thermopyles (ap:1685)
- Fort at Treis Ekklesies, near Aitoliko (ap:1587)
- Fortificatia Getica, at Cetajuie, 1.5 km W of Salsovia (ap:2500)
- Fortlet at Tripimeni Petra, near Vrasna (ap:1829_1)
- Fortlet near Pontolivado, west of R Nestos delta (ap:1841)
- Forua, on Ria de Guernica, Gernika (ap:175_1)
- Fos marina, Anse St Gervais near Fos and etang de l’Estomac and digue de la Marronede (ap:653)
- Fouka (ap:4234)
- Fouras? former island near Saintes, Santonon Limen also possibly at Tauniacum (ap:593)
- Fourni Korseon, on the isle of Fournoi (ap:2278)
- Fourni, BA settlement (ap:1691_1)
- Fourni, on the isle of Dhilos, Delos (ap:2063)
- Fournou Kefala (ap:2991_1)
- Fragolimano? Frankolimano, Porto Frango, near the border between Corinth and Argolid (ap:1860)
- Framura (ap:838)
- Fregene (ap:912)
- Frikes or Kioni, on the isle of Ithaca (ap:2002)
- Fuentebravia, with fish processing factories at Las Redes & Puerto 19 (ap:331)
- Fum Asaca on wadi Fum, Noun, possible dye factory (ap:4340)
- Gabes (ap:4121)
- Gaeta, Gaète (ap:962)
- Gaios, on the isle of Paxos (ap:1985)
- Gajano (ap:180_2)
- Galati (ap:2507)
- Galaxidi (ap:1603)
- Galeria, near outlet of R Fango (ap:745)
- Galessos, Galissas, on the isle of Syros (ap:2071)
- Galiton, islet near La Galite (ap:4198)
- Galle, Gimhathitha? on Sri Lanka island (ap:3865_4)
- Gallipoli (ap:1107)
- Gallo-Roman villa at Port-Fache, near Saint Sauveur d'Aunis (ap:591_4)
- Gammarth, submerged Punic & Roman villa (ap:4178)
- Gantiadi Monastery at Tsandripsh, between R Khashupse (East) & R Psou (West) (ap:2688)
- Garbia, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2198)
- Garbitsa, on the isle of Alonnisos, Alonissos (ap:2238_2)
- Gardikion, Paralia Pelasgias (ap:1691_2)
- Garipce burnu (ap:2435)
- Garshino (ap:2580_1)
- Gasr Disa, near outlet of wadi el-Cuf, Kahuff, Giargiarummah (ap:4005)
- Gasr Mushayli, Msceili, Schmeili (ap:4024)
- Gasr el-Arid, 22 km SW of Benghazi (ap:4022_1)
- Gatehouse of Fleet Roman fortlet (ap:163)
- Gavrion, on the isle of Andros (ap:2036)
- Gavur Agli and Bükses, near Karadere (ap:3286)
- Gavur Kalesi (ap:3285_2)
- Gaza City (ap:3509_1)
- Gazi (ap:2950)
- Gaziköy (ap:2386)
- Gazirat Amarat, Marate island (ap:3608_2)
- Gedikkaya (ap:2740)
- Gefyra, on R Vardar (ap:1775)
- Gela, on R Gela (ap:1152)
- Gelendzhik (ap:2678)
- Gelibolu, at the northern entrance of the Dardanelles straits (ap:2379)
- Gemlik, on outlet of lake Isnik Gölü (ap:2875)
- General'skoye Vostochnoye (ap:2615)
- Gennadi, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2331)
- Georgioupoli, near the outlet of R Almiros (ap:2941)
- Gerani beach (ap:2943)
- Gerbekse (ap:3255)
- Gerena (ap:2458)
- Germatos near Plimiri, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2333)
- Geroskipou, near Paphos (ap:3073)
- Geroyevka (ap:2606)
- Getares (ap:348)
- Geziret Barraqah island, mentioned by PME 27 (ap:3746_2)
- Geziret Fara'un, Jazirat Firawn, Pharaoh's island, Coral island (ap:3707)
- Geziret Ishailah islet and reefs (ap:3968)
- Geziret Kirissah, el-Kerchi, Kersa, Chersa islets 15 km NW of Derna (ap:3997)
- Geziret Kunaiyisa & former Geziret el-Marabit now connected to mainland, where Stadiasmus mentions a 'harbour for ships smaller than 7000 [artaba]' (ap:3941)
- Geziret Shadwan, Shaker island, ile Cheduan (ap:3532)
- Geziret Sikha island, mentioned by PME 27 (ap:3746_1)
- Geziret al-Khunfus, el-Homfis reefs, near Abu Haggag (ap:3955)
- Geziret an-Numan (ap:3687)
- Geziret el-Marakeb, al-Ulbah, Seal island (ap:3988)
- Ghajn Tuffieha and Golden bay (ap:1230)
- Ghar el-Melh, on the lagoon of Porto Farina (ap:4182)
- Gharapuri island, near Mumbay, on Thane Creek, Pollet places Dounga 38 km further north at Dongri (ap:3863)
- Ghazaouet-Nemours (ap:4274)
- Ghogha, Gundigar, on Saurashtra peninsula, west of Piram Bet island, in Gulf of Khambhat (ap:3862_2)
- Ghubbat al-Mahasin, Mohaisen, Khor al-Humara, Ras Kinnateis? (ap:3661)
- Gialesine, Korabalo & Marmoras islands, near the isle of Simi, Sömbeki Adasi (ap:2313_2)
- Gialos, port of Velanidia? (ap:1903)
- Giannia, near Trapeza (ap:1960_2)
- Giardini-Naxos (ap:1117)
- Giardini-Naxos, near R Alcantara (ap:1118)
- Gibraltar Point, near Skegness (ap:61)
- Gideros, near Kumluca (ap:2793)
- Gijon, Cerro de Santa Catalina, with fish processing factory at Plaza del Marques (ap:186)
- Gilindere-Aydincik (ap:3353)
- Ginoglu Liman, near Kaslica (ap:2782)
- Giourgia, in the Figareto district, near bay of Chalikiopoulo on Corfu (ap:1978_2)
- Giovinazzo (ap:1259)
- Giresun (ap:2741)
- Girvan Mains Roman camps (ap:167)
- Githio (ap:1916)
- Giulianova, on R Tordino (ap:1296)
- Giv’at Olga (ap:3494)
- Giza, Gizeh, Port Said Street (ap:3922)
- Giza, Gizeh, in front of the Sphinx temple (ap:3922_1)
- Gjiri Shen Jan (ap:1525_3)
- Gjiri i Ariut (ap:1525_5)
- Gjiri i Dafines (ap:1525_4)
- Gjiri i Panormes (ap:1529_1)
- Gjiri i Ragunit (ap:1525_1)
- Glari, on the isle of Chios (ap:2265)
- Glenlochar Roman fort, on R Dee (ap:162)
- Glenluce Roman camp, near R Luce (ap:164_6)
- Gold mine near Cadavedo beach (ap:190_1)
- Golemiya Ostrov, Durankulak (ap:2477)
- Golfo di Palmas (ap:777)
- Golubitskoye Gorodishche, on R Kuban (ap:2653)
- Gonar beach, near Lopar, on the isle of Rab (ap:1408_3)
- Gorham's cave, Gibraltar, Jebel Tarik, settlement used during Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, and even by Phoenicians (ap:352_1)
- Goritsa (ap:1746)
- Gornja Polja, on the isle of Solta (ap:1452)
- Gorre-Bloue, Plouescat (ap:556)
- Gorvan (ap:2506)
- Gothapabbata, Godavaya? near R Walawe Ganga, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3865_5)
- Goulit ar Guer, near Plomodiern, large fish processing factory (ap:560_4)
- Gouraya (ap:4246)
- Gourine East (ap:4116)
- Gournia (ap:2969)
- Gradac (ap:1480)
- Gradina, on the isle of Korcula (ap:1491_1)
- Grado (ap:1350)
- Grambla oppidum, near Gweek, on R Helford (ap:106_2)
- Grammata, Grama bay (ap:1526)
- Grammata, at Gria Pounta, on the isle of Syros (ap:2069_1)
- Grand Harbour, Bormla Creek, Galleys Port, Dockyard Creek, Malta's main ancient port? (ap:1224)
- Grand Harbour, Ghajn Dwieli Bay, French Creek (ap:1223)
- Grand'Place and rue de Montreuil, Etaples, on R Canche, with possible Roman fort beneath the dismantled Medieval castle (50.5123°N, 1.6462°E) (ap:509)
- Grau Vell at Sagunto, near R Palancia (ap:411)
- Great Castel bay, port of Dzhangul (ap:2573)
- Great Orme Bronze Age copper mine, near Neolithic settlement at Snail Cave (ap:141_2)
- Great harbour, Avcilar, on Lake Kücükcekmece, with ancient lighthouse (ap:2398)
- Greater Tunb island (ap:3831)
- Greek fort between the villages of Konstantinovo and Chernivrah (ap:2453)
- Greenala oppidum (ap:127)
- Griffin's Point oppidum (ap:109_3)
- Grotta del Genovese, on the isle of Levanzo, smallest of the Egadi islands (ap:1180)
- Grotta dell'Uzzo (ap:1183)
- Grotta di Piastra (ap:932_2)
- Groty (ap:2566)
- Gruz (ap:1504)
- Guadiaro, on the estuary of R Guadiaro (ap:353)
- Guardias Viejas (ap:372)
- Gubavac, near the isle of Korcula (ap:1489_3)
- Guellala, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4110)
- Guetaria (ap:173)
- Guethary, fish processing unit (ap:610)
- Guinni Koma, ile du Diable, inside Ghoubbet el-Karab, Monfreid's Gubet Karab (ap:3737)
- Gulf of Fethiye Körfesi (ap:3278)
- Gurnard's Head, Trereen Dinas oppidum (ap:108_1)
- Guvercin Adasi island (ap:3302)
- Gvandra (ap:2693)
- Gweek oppidum, on R Helford (export of tin) (ap:106_3)
- Gymnesic (or Balearic) Islands: Mallorca and Minorca (ap:452)
- Gyphtokastro, near Mesolongion (ap:1588)
- Göcek (ap:3275)
- Göcek island (ap:3274_3)
- Gök Liman? (ap:3301)
- Gökcetepe (ap:2360_3)
- Gökgemile Köyü, inside Gungormez Limani? (ap:3267)
- Gökkaya near the isle of Kekova Adasi (ap:3299)
- Gökkovar Limani, Kokar (ap:3159)
- Gömec (ap:3118)
- Görele (ap:2734)
- Görele Kalezi, near Eynesil (ap:2733)
- Gözlükule, Tarsus, on R Tarsus, with Karabucak swamps south of it (ap:3381)
- Güble, near Cayyaka (ap:2789)
- Gülburnu, near Espiye, near Uluburnu and Camburnu (ap:2737)
- Güllübahce on the silted up outlet of R Meandre, Meander (ap:3186)
- Güllüsu Liman, west of Türkeli (ap:2781)
- Gümrük Burun (ap:3110_1)
- Gümüslük, Bati Limani (ap:3213)
- Gümüslük, Dogu Limani (ap:3214)
- Gümüsyaka, Eski Eregli, near Sultanköy (ap:2394)
- Güney Kalezi near Muzkent (ap:3342)
- Güneyli liman (ap:2365)
- Güneysu Köyü, near Softa Kalesi (ap:3349)
- Gürcüvet, near Kurzuvet Burnu (ap:2770)
- Güzelyali (ap:2910)
- Ha Kyriaki, on the isle of Rinia, Rhenee, near Delos, with 3 possible ancient lighthouses at Marmarokopio (SE end of the island), Steni (isthmus) and Paliofanero (North end of island) (ap:2066)
- Habo, Xabo, Abot fort? on Khor Filuk (ap:3728)
- Hadiboh on Socotra island (ap:3723)
- Hadjadj (ap:4254_1)
- Hadjret en-Nous (ap:4245_5)
- Hadleigh with possible lighthouse (ap:72)
- Haghios Georgios on the isle of Ro, Rho Adasi, Kara Ada (ap:2346_1)
- Hague-Dick, Haguedic, long dike from north to south of the peninsula (ap:537)
- Hala Sultan Tekke (ap:3052)
- Hall Rings oppidum, near R West Looe (ap:104_7)
- Halliggye oppidum, near R Helford (ap:106_6)
- Hamam Köyü, Ruin's Bay, where Cleopatra stopped twice, at SW end of Scopea Bay (ap:3272)
- Hamata port, near wadi Ridah (ap:3578_1)
- Hammamet Sud (ap:4150)
- Hamsilos (ap:2777)
- Hamworthy, near Poole (ap:98)
- Hanfileh, Anfile bay, NW of Thio, Tio (ap:3623)
- Hanish islands? (ap:3640)
- Hantepe, near Geyikli (ap:3104)
- Harbour basin inside the Port of Eunostos, Strabo, 17, 1 mentions a closable dug basin (ap:3937)
- Hardinxfeld-Giessendam, on R Beneden Merwede, one of the Rhine delta branches (ap:26_1)
- Haresfield Beacom oppidum (ap:117_4)
- Harfleur, on R Lezarde (ap:521)
- Harmil island (ap:3612)
- Harmoson, near Abana, at outlet of R Ezine (ap:2783)
- Harrat Qalib (ap:3679_1)
- Harsova (ap:2514)
- Haruba, Haruvit, near el-Kharruba (ap:3868_1)
- Hastings oppidum (ap:83)
- Hathab, on Saurashtra peninsula, in Gulf of Khambhat (ap:3862_1)
- Haugvik, on the isle of Somna (ap:1_2)
- Haverfordwest, on R Western Cleddau (ap:127_6)
- Hayitli (ap:3224)
- Hayle oppidum, on R Hayle (export of tin?) (ap:108_2)
- Hayling island (ap:89)
- Hayonim islets, Pigeon islets, near Ma‘agan Mikha’el, Maagan Michael, Magaan Mikhael (ap:3489)
- Heis, Xiis, with anchorage at Salweyn behind Heis island. Other possible locations for Punt are Adulis and Opone (ap:3732)
- Hekim Adasi island (ap:3145_3)
- Helleniko, near Potamia, and its Akeratos lighthouse at Cape Pyrgos, on the isle of Thasos (ap:2161)
- Hellenistic fort at Cape Pouri (ap:1758_1)
- Hellenistic fort at Karavostasi, near Karnari (ap:1951_1)
- Hellenistic fort at Vlycho, on Geni peninsula, on the isle of Lefkada (ap:1992)
- Hellenistic fort near Afionas, on Corfu (ap:1983)
- Helsby Hill oppidum (ap:144_2)
- Henchir Chaara, on Lake of Bizerte (ap:4190)
- Henchir Fesguia Rouis, Fisqiyat Ruays (ap:4099_1)
- Henchir ech Cheggaf, Sidi Mansour (ap:4129_1)
- Henchir-Aouan, near Zaarour (ap:4191_4)
- Hendurabi island (ap:3828)
- Heniches’k (ap:2622)
- Herdade do Pinheiro (ap:264)
- Hereke (ap:2861)
- Hergla (ap:4146)
- Hericha reef? (ap:4036)
- Heronbridge, on R Dee (ap:143_1)
- Herringfleet, near Corton (ap:65_1)
- Heybridge-Maldon, on R Blackwater, might have had a Roman port? (ap:70)
- Higham Marsh, on R Stour (ap:68_1)
- Hillsborough oppidum, near Ilfracombe (ap:112_1)
- Himare (ap:1528)
- Hisarlik, near the valleys, now silted up, of R Karamenderes and R Dumrek (ap:2916)
- Hisarönü, near Marmaris (ap:3241)
- Hjortspring (ap:4_5)
- Hogolo, near Locquirec, with several Roman villas (ap:554)
- Holbury oppidum, on R Erme (ap:104_2)
- Holkham oppidum (ap:63_1)
- Hollingbury Castle oppidum, Brighton (ap:84_6)
- Holme next the Sea, with possible lighthouse at Thornham (ap:62)
- Honaine (ap:4273)
- Honavar, in front of Basavaraj Durga island, near outlet of R Sharavati (ap:3863_91)
- Hopa (ap:2714)
- Hoq cave on Socotra island, with many inscriptions and a drawing of a ship (ap:3722_1)
- Horbeit (ap:3896)
- Hormiskos Loutraki (ap:2935)
- Hormos Sarakinikos, on the isle of Gavdos (ap:3017)
- Hormuz island (ap:3833)
- Horrea at Lamothe, on R Eyre, near Biganos, Arcachon, export of pitch (ap:605)
- Horrea at Ras Bin Sekka, Ras Ghirane, and several Roman villas between Ras Angela, Ras Enghela, and Cap Blanc (ap:4192)
- Hosköy (ap:2385_1)
- Howakil bay, Hauakil bay, near Ghelaelo, with Harena, Arena island (ap:3622)
- Howth Head, oppidum (ap:171_03)
- Hoça Cesme Neolithic settlement, near Enez (ap:2359_3)
- Hrisosotira, Chrisosotera, Kavos Svitera, on Cape Chervenka (ap:2447_2)
- Hurghada, in front of Geziret Giftun, Gifatin island, ile Gafatina (ap:3534)
- Hurzuf? (ap:2595)
- Husby Klit, submerged BA settlement (ap:4_8)
- Husn al-Ghurab ('Crow's fort', Fort du Corbeau), at Mawiyat, near Bir Ali (ap:3746)
- Hvar, on the isle of Hvar (ap:1471)
- Hyderabad? on R Indus, Ganjo Takkar is the only credible island where the Indus could have split into the two main branches forming the delta (ap:3860_4)
- Hyeres, islands: Isles of Porquerolles, of Port-Cros, of Levant (ap:686)
- Hypogea of Trinitapoli, Madonna di Loreto church (ap:1263_1)
- Ibiza, on the Isle of Ibiza, Dalt Vila (ap:494)
- Ibrahimieh, Ibrahimyah, quarry and anchorage area (ap:3932_1)
- Ibrice Liman, south of Mecidiye (ap:2360_2)
- Icdas Limani (ap:2903)
- Iceland? Pliny and Strabo, who cite Pytheas (ca 325 BC?), place Thule at 6 navigation days from (Great) Britain, which may be 400-600 nautical miles. Iceland is at 450 miles north of Scotland. The mention of six months long days and nights means a position beyond the Arctic Circle, which corresponds better to Iceland than to the Shetland islands. (ap:1)
- Ierapetra (ap:2988)
- Ifalos Keros, Charos reef (ap:2186)
- Igneada (ap:2439_2)
- Igneada Limani (ap:2440)
- Igoumenitsa (ap:1540)
- Igresina, Nerga, Cangas (ap:216)
- Ildir, in front of Chios (ap:3152)
- Ile Cani, Dziret el-Ikleb, north of Raf Raf? These two islands are mentioned by Antonine between La Galite and Egimure (Zembra). These two small islands, located offshore Raf Raf, are the only ones to be seen during the trip from La Galite to Zembra (ap:4185)
- Ile Plane, Ile Paloma (ap:4263)
- Ile Plane, Jaziret el-Monbasta, east of Raf Raf? These two islands are mentioned by Antonine between La Galite and Egimure (Zembra). These two small islands, located offshore Raf Raf, are the only ones to be seen during the trip from La Galite to Zembra (ap:4184)
- Ile aux oiseaux, Jazirah Tatouyour in front of Cape Falcon (ap:4261)
- Ile aux souris, Mice island, Sican Adasi (ap:3317)
- Ilica Köyü? (ap:3114)
- Iliksu Köyü, near Esenköy (ap:2805)
- Illeta dels Banyets, Banos de la Reina, near El Campello (ap:398)
- Ilovik, on the isle of Ilovik (ap:1411_3)
- Ilyasbey on Cape Kerempe (ap:2788)
- Ilyichevsk, Illitchivsk, Tchornomorsk, with Greek lighthouse (ap:2540)
- Imeri Gramvoussa island (ap:2920)
- Imeros? near R Lissos (ap:1847_1)
- Imperial port at Bakirköy, near Ataköy Marina (ap:2402)
- Imperial port at Fenerbahce (ap:2852)
- Imrali Adasi (ap:2886_3)
- In front of Apollo temple, on the isle of Dhilos, Delos, with at least 3 ancient lighthouses: on the islet of Kherroniso (South end), at Cape Ghourna (North end), at Cape Skyros or Sykia (East side) (ap:2061)
- Inceburun (ap:2778)
- Incirköy (ap:2837)
- Inebolu (ap:2784)
- Ingilizi Limani, inside Degirmen Bükü (ap:3231)
- Inkerman, Sebastopol (ap:2586)
- Inlice Köyü (ap:3276)
- Inlimani (ap:3102_1)
- Inside Lago di Paola, several Roman villas incl. Piscina di Lucullo, with access via canal and breakwaters (ap:953)
- Intepe, Erenköy, with Hector's tomb (ap:2911)
- Inveresk, on Firth of Forth (ap:47)
- Ios, on the isle of Ios (ap:2120)
- Ipsala, on R Maritsa, Evros, Mariç (ap:2360)
- Irafalo, Irafayle, Erafaile, Arafali (ap:3618_1)
- Irakli (ap:2461_1)
- Iraklio (ap:2951)
- Iraklitsa (ap:1837)
- Ireland, with many hillforts on the south, west and north coasts, most of them are small and on promontory cliff-tops without harbour ;
We selected the ones with a nautical shelter (ap:171)
- Ireo Samou, , on R Imbrasos, on the SE coast the isle of Samos (ap:2269)
- Irun, Estuary of R Bidasoa, export of silver & lead (ap:172)
- Isaccea (ap:2503)
- Isaderheib, 3 km west of Agig, Aqiq (ap:3608_1)
- Ishmi (ap:1517)
- Iskandarouna (ap:3471)
- Iskelesi, on R Bulanik (ap:2439_1)
- Iskenderun, Alexandretta, Indicatte, hypothetical location north of the Technical University, this may also have been the port of Myriandros? (ap:3400)
- Isla Cristina (ap:306)
- Isla El Hierro (ap:4341_8)
- Isla Fuerteventura (ap:4341_3)
- Isla Gran Canaria, Tamaran (ap:4341_4)
- Isla La Gomera (ap:4341_6)
- Isla La Palma, La Bonita (ap:4341_7)
- Isla Lanzarote (ap:4341_2)
- Isla Tenerife (ap:4341_5)
- Isla Toxa Grande (ap:211)
- Isla de Alegranza? (ap:4341_1)
- Island located in the bay of Zula and and now included into the continent under the name « Galala Hills » 3.5 km SE of Zula. Not to be confused with Perim island bearing the same ancient name (ap:3618)
- Islands now inland at Penestin (?) (ap:582)
- Isle of Agathonisi (ap:2285)
- Isle of Agia Marina (ap:1935_2)
- Isle of Agios Theodoros, near Rhodes (ap:2314_1)
- Isle of Alboran, due south of Adra (ap:373)
- Isle of Alicudi (ap:1202)
- Isle of Amorgos, Yamurgi (ap:2110)
- Isle of Andros, Andira (ap:2031)
- Isle of Ano Koufonisia (ap:2108)
- Isle of Antiparos, Andibara (ap:2082)
- Isle of Antipaxos (ap:1987)
- Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde near Glasgow (ap:169)
- Isle of Atalantonisi (ap:1675)
- Isle of Avsa Adasi? With BA settlement at Manastir Mevkii Höyügü (ap:2897)
- Isle of Basiluzzo (ap:1208)
- Isle of Belle-Ile (ap:576)
- Isle of Bet Dwarka, in Gulf of Kutch (ap:3861)
- Isle of Bile, Zmiinyi, in front of Sulina, in the delta of R Danube (ap:2521)
- Isle of Burgaz Adasi in the Prince islands (ap:2855)
- Isle of Büyük Adasi in the Prince islands (ap:2856_1)
- Isle of Cabrera (ap:478)
- Isle of Capraia (ap:858)
- Isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2348)
- Isle of Catal Adasi, Kuyruk (ap:2299_2)
- Isle of Chios (ap:2250)
- Isle of Conejera (ap:477)
- Isle of Corfu, Kerkira (ap:1971)
- Isle of Corsica, Corse (ap:719)
- Isle of Crete (ap:2917)
- Isle of Cunda Adasi, Alibey island (ap:3121)
- Isle of Cyprus (ap:3030)
- Isle of Dana Adasi, with quarries and/or slipways in the northern coast (ap:3361)
- Isle of Dokos (ap:1876)
- Isle of Donoussa (ap:2109)
- Isle of Dwarka, in Gulf of Kutch, with possible port near Rupen Bandar. Acc. to Mar Erythr Periplus, Baraca bay (Gulf of Kutch) is very dangerous sailing and ships should stop at its entrance (Dwarka). (ap:3861_1)
- Isle of Elba (ap:866)
- Isle of Eubea, Evia (ap:1692)
- Isle of Farmakonisi (ap:2286)
- Isle of Fleves (ap:1635)
- Isle of Gavdos (ap:3016)
- Isle of Gavrinis, Neolithic settlement (ap:579_1)
- Isle of Gemiler Adasi, Saint Nikolo island, pirates' stronghold attacked by Pompey in 67 BC (ap:3281)
- Isle of Georgios (ap:2048)
- Isle of Gioura, with Neolithic settlement in Cyclops Cave (ap:2243)
- Isle of Giresun Adasi, in front of R Aksu (ap:2739)
- Isle of Guernesey (ap:539)
- Isle of Gyali, Yali (ap:2305)
- Isle of Gyaros (ap:2053)
- Isle of Herne in the gulf of Dakhla? Hanno indicates he navigated 2 days to the South from Larache, 1 day to the East, and that the island has a perimeter of ½ nautical mile, and that it is inside a gulf, about 850 nautical miles from Ceuta. The isle of Herne is inside of the gulf of Dakhla (also called Rio de Oro) which is more than 20 nautical miles long and is located about 1000 nautical miles from Ceuta. The isle of Herne has a perimeter in the order of 1 nautical mile. Despite the approximations, there does not seem to be any other site in this part of the world that corresponds better to Hanon's description. (ap:4342)
- Isle of Hoedic? (ap:578)
- Isle of Houat (ap:577)
- Isle of Hoynat Adasi, Persembe Adasi (ap:2746)
- Isle of Ios, Aniye (ap:2119)
- Isle of Jersey (ap:542)
- Isle of Kafkanas (ap:1828_1)
- Isle of Kalolimnos (ap:2299)
- Isle of Kandelioussa (ap:2309)
- Isle of Kardiotissa (ap:2141_2)
- Isle of Kavalliani (ap:1707_1)
- Isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2037)
- Isle of Kephalos (ap:1566)
- Isle of Kimolos, Cimelos, Gümüs (ap:2123)
- Isle of Kinaros (ap:2117)
- Isle of Kizil Adasi (ap:3277)
- Isle of Krasnica, Vanga, on the isles of Brioni, Brijuni (ap:1379_1)
- Isle of Kythnos, Termiye (ap:2049)
- Isle of Limnos (ap:2174)
- Isle of Linosa (ap:1240)
- Isle of Makronisos (ap:2047)
- Isle of Mallorca (ap:453)
- Isle of Man (ap:150)
- Isle of Maïre: Callelongue, on the South side of Cap Croisette (ap:671)
- Isle of Maïre: Port des Goudes, on the North side of Cap Croisette (ap:670)
- Isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2125)
- Isle of Minorca (ap:481)
- Isle of Mitrou, near Tragana, with BA settlement (ap:1674)
- Isle of Monemvasia (ap:1901)
- Isle of Montecristo (ap:885)
- Isle of Naxos, Naksa (ap:2097)
- Isle of Oikonomou in the bay of Naousa, with Neolithic settlement, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2089)
- Isle of Oxeia (ap:1582)
- Isle of Panaghia (ap:2166)
- Isle of Patroklos (ap:1641)
- Isle of Paxos (ap:1984)
- Isle of Perejil, al-Yazira Layla Tawra (ap:4297)
- Isle of Peristera, Xiro (ap:2239)
- Isle of Pianosa (Tremiti) (ap:1283)
- Isle of Pianosa, near the isle of Elba (ap:872)
- Isle of Platia (ap:1884_1)
- Isle of Portland, near Chesil beach, with Culverwell Mesolithic site (ap:101)
- Isle of Procida (ap:978_1)
- Isle of Proti, in front of Cape Marathos (ap:1940)
- Isle of Psathoura (ap:2244)
- Isle of Pserimos (ap:2300)
- Isle of Psili (ap:1883_2)
- Isle of Psyttaleia (ap:1626_2)
- Isle of Ptichia, Vido (ap:1976)
- Isle of Remmatonisi between Paros and Antiparos (ap:2084)
- Isle of Saliagos between Paros and Antiparos (ap:2085)
- Isle of Salih Adasi (ap:3207)
- Isle of Sancti-Petri (ap:341)
- Isle of Santo Janni, Santoianni (ap:1030)
- Isle of Sapientza (ap:1935_3)
- Isle of Sardinia, Sardaigne (ap:752)
- Isle of Sark? (ap:541)
- Isle of Sazan, in front of Vlora (ap:1522)
- Isle of Sedir Adasi, Sehiroglu, inside the gulf of Gökova (ap:3228)
- Isle of Sein (ap:566)
- Isle of Seriphos (ap:2073)
- Isle of Sfyrna, near Rhodes (ap:2314_2)
- Isle of Sicily (ap:1111)
- Isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2075)
- Isle of Skantzoura (ap:2245)
- Isle of Socotra, Suqutra (ap:3722)
- Isle of Susac (ap:1497)
- Isle of Svetac (ap:1478)
- Isle of Syros, Siros (ap:2067)
- Isle of Tersane Adasi (ap:3270)
- Isle of Thanet, near Ramsgate, now connected to mainland (ap:79)
- Isle of Tinos, İstendil (ap:2054)
- Isle of Torcello, in the lagoon of Venice, Venezia, Venise (ap:1336)
- Isle of Trikeri (ap:1878_1)
- Isle of Wight, probably Newport, with Roman villa on R Medina (ap:93)
- Isle of Yilancik Adasi (ap:3261)
- Isle of Zabargat, Geziret Seberget, St John’s Island, the island with topaz, off Berenike. The isle of Ophiodes is well located as it seems to be the only one producing topaz in this area. No good shelter here! (ap:3582)
- Isle of Zakinthos (ap:2019)
- Isle of el-Felusiyat on Lake el-Bardawil (ap:3868_3)
- Isles of Cres and Losinj (ap:1410)
- Isles of Habibas north of Bouzedjar (ap:4265)
- Isles of Helgoland? near Frisian islands in front of R Weser? (ap:5)
- Isles of Imia, Kardak (ap:2299_1)
- Isles of Kalem, Garip, near Bademli (the third island being Karadag, now connected to mainland near Kane) (ap:3127)
- Isles of Malta, Gozo and Comino (ap:1214)
- Isles of Palagruza (ap:1498)
- Isles of Perigousa & Pakhia (ap:2308_1)
- Isles of Scilly, west of Cornwall ; some believe these are the Cassiterides islands, but no tin is mined here ; many megaliths are found there (ap:108)
- Islets of Faraglioni, in front of Aci Tressa (Cuisenier mentions this site with two other possible sites: Marettimo and Nisida, the latter clearly providing the best shelter as described by Homer) (ap:1120)
- Islets of Souda & Leon (ap:2937)
- Ismail (ap:2516)
- Isola Grande, Lehmann mentions a mole at the southern tip of this island, not ancient? (ap:1175)
- Isola Hebri, Gharah island? (ap:4035)
- Isola Licosa (ap:1023_1)
- Isola Poveglia (ap:1331)
- Isola dei Gabbiani, in Baia dei Campi (ap:1273)
- Isola del Migliarino, near R Serchio (ap:849)
- Isola delle Correnti (ap:1144)
- Isola di Bergeggi with ancient lighthouse, near Vado Ligure (ap:822)
- Isola di Coltano (ap:853)
- Isole Cheradi, Isola San Paolo and San Pietro (ap:1102)
- Istanbul (ap:2405)
- Istinye, on R Römanu (ap:2426)
- Istmo de la Magdalena, Santander (ap:181_1)
- Istria (ap:2487)
- Itanos beach (ap:2980)
- Itea, on R Skitsa (ap:1604)
- Ivinj, near Pirovac (ap:1438_1)
- Izmit South, with Trajan's projected connection to lake Sapanca by a canal (ap:2866)
- Izmit, with arched mole near arsenal acc. to Texier (1839)? (ap:2865)
- Iznik, Güney Liman, 250 m north of submerged Basilica of Saint Neophytos, on lake Isnik Gölü (ap:2877)
- Jabal Berri (ap:3792)
- Jadrtovac (ap:1445)
- Jaffa, archaic port possibly on ancient outlet of R Ayalon, Roman port possibly further downstream due to sedimentation (ap:3503)
- Jaigarth, on R Shastri (ap:3863_4)
- Jajlata, Yalata (ap:2475)
- Jambukolapattana, west of Kankesanthurai, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3866_6)
- Janice, near Pakostane (ap:1434)
- Jazan Economic City? (ap:3659)
- Jbeil, Medieval port (ap:3449)
- Jbeil, bay of Chamiye (ap:3450)
- Jbeil, bay of Jouret Osman, north of bay of el-Skhiny, near outlet of R Nahr Qassouba (ap:3451)
- Jebel Ichkeul: if lake Ichkeul and the lake of Bizerte were once connected, with some islands in it, then Scylax's description would nicely fit (ap:4191_5)
- Jeddah, al-Balad old town (ap:3667)
- Jernej Bay, Valle San Bartolomeo (ap:1357)
- Jetty of Port La Nautique, on the Etang de Bages (ap:623)
- Jezera, on Murter island (ap:1438)
- Jijel, Djidjelli (ap:4216)
- Jimhil, Gim'hile on the Dahlak islands, Monfreid's Djumele? (ap:3613)
- Jiwani, inside Guttar, Gwatar bay, near outlet of R Dasht Kaur (Marcian erroneously places Carmina insula in this area) (ap:3846)
- Jofr el-Amar, Pointe Rouge (ap:4244_1)
- Jorf (ap:4114)
- Jounieh, north of R Nahr el-Kelb (ap:3452)
- Jumeirah, Dubai (ap:3780)
- Kabardinka (ap:2677)
- Kacha (ap:2584)
- Kadikalesi (ap:3178)
- Kadiköy in front of Istanbul, near R Ayirliksu (ap:2850)
- Kadiköy in front of Istanbul, with Neolithic settlement at Fikirtepe, on R Kurbagalidere (ap:2851)
- Kadirga Köyü (ap:3111_1)
- Kadirga Limani, west of the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, now Little Hagia Sophia Mosque (ap:2408)
- Kadoelerveld, near Kraggenburg, inside a modern polder, with logboat wreck (ap:6_3)
- Kaj, with Roman amphorae, west of Diu island (ap:3862)
- Kakia Skala fish tank, near Ferma (ap:2987)
- Kakovatos? with Mycenaean tombs (ap:1945)
- Kala Nera (ap:1749)
- Kalafat, near the valleys, now silted up, of R Karamenderes and R Dumrek (ap:2916_1)
- Kalamata, on R Nedontas, with Mycenaean settlement at Antikalamos (ap:1931)
- Kalami, on the South side of the entrance to the bay of Souda. There are thus two 'Kisamos' homonym sites (ap:2939)
- Kalamianos, at Cape Trelli (ap:1862)
- Kalamis Marina (ap:2851_1)
- Kalamitsa or Pefko, on the isle of Scyros (ap:2247)
- Kalamitsa? (ap:1838)
- Kalanchak, on R Kalanchak (ap:2562)
- Kalandra (ap:1792)
- Kalat el-Andalous, in the delta of R Medjerda (ap:4179)
- Kalawy Imperial (ap:3545)
- Kala’an Gulf (ap:3578)
- Kale Burnu, Gazipasa Limani, on R Inceagri, Sarisu (ap:3340)
- Kale Tepe, near Dikili (ap:3125)
- Kaledes, near Ofriniou (ap:1832)
- Kaleköy, Yeni Bademliköy, on the island Gökceada, Imbros, Imvros (ap:2370)
- Kalender Orduevi, near Yeniköy (ap:2428)
- Kaleücagiz, Ücagiz Limani (ap:3297)
- Kaliagra (ap:1822)
- Kalithea, with port near Balsamo? or Agios Isidoros? on the isle of Samos (ap:2273)
- Kalivo (ap:1535)
- Kalkan in front of Kalkan Adasi islands (ap:3290)
- Kallithea (ap:1797_1)
- Kalogeros near Apolakia, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2337)
- Kalogeros, Gerakas, near Vassilikos, on the Isle of Zakinthos (ap:2023)
- Kaloi Limenes, 'Good Ports', today a small LPG terminal well protected from northern winds, one wonders just why the captain of St Paul's ship preferred to winter at Phoenix rather than here: perhaps he did not realise that the coast between Matala and Frangokastello is subject to northern wind gusts due to the topography of the coastal mountain ridge … (ap:3000)
- Kalyan, on R Ulhoa, Ulhas, Bahayandar (ap:3862_7)
- Kalyves, on the Toronic gulf (ap:1800)
- Kamaraki-Vlastos (ap:1661)
- Kamaran island (ap:3647)
- Kamareles beach, at Leuki, Lefki, on the Isle of Koufonisi (ap:2985)
- Kamares, south of Ageranos, near R Dichovas (ap:1917_1)
- Kamari, near Keramidi (ap:1759)
- Kamari, on the isle of Fournoi (ap:2279_1)
- Kamari, on the isle of Santorini-Thera (ap:2145)
- Kamariotissa, on the isle of Samothrace (ap:2173)
- Kambi, Vigla hill, on the Isle of Zakinthos (ap:2024_1)
- Kamenitsa, Kaminia (ap:1953)
- Kamennaya near Zaporozhskoye (ap:2660)
- Kamilari (ap:3003)
- Kaminia, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2126)
- Kampos & Agios Nikolaos, with unexplained rock-cut trenches, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2095_2)
- Kamrej, on R Tapi, Tapti, with other sites at Jokha and Dhatva, Pollet places Kammoni 12 km north at Kim (ap:3862_5)
- Kanakia, on the isle of Salamis (ap:1624)
- Kandilli Point (ap:2843)
- Kanjetar Harappan site (ap:3861_7)
- Kankouz, fish processing factory (ap:4305)
- Kanlica koyu (ap:2839)
- Kannur, Cannanore (ap:3863_95)
- Kapanca (ap:2882)
- Kapari bay, on the isle of Dia (ap:2954)
- Kapicikada Tepesi (ap:3232)
- Kapikiri on Lake Bafa (ap:3191)
- Kapikiri, Kapi Creek (ap:3271)
- Kaplica, near Davlos (ap:3096)
- Kapsala, on the isle of Amorgos (ap:2111)
- Kapsali, on the isle of Cythera (ap:2029)
- Kara Ada island (ap:3220_1)
- Kara-Tobe, near Pryberezhne (ap:2582)
- Karabicak, Qarabdjaq, near Meydan? (ap:3408)
- Karabiga, on R Biga Cay, R Kocabas (ap:2901)
- Karaburun (ap:2437)
- Karaburun, near R Alara Cayi (ap:3332)
- Karaca Limani, Porto Ceneviz Köyü (ap:3311_1)
- Karachi, behind Manora reef (ap:3859)
- Karadag, near Bademli, island now connected to mainland (ap:3126)
- Karadji, Karadzhinskoye near Olenivka (ap:2575)
- Karahüyük, on R Erzin, 5 km SSW of Gözeneler (ap:3394_2)
- Karaikadu (ap:3867_2)
- Karakilise, Ciftlikköy (ap:2871)
- Karalibeu, Kara-Ali-Bey (ap:1533)
- Karamürsel (ap:2869)
- Karantina island, near Urla Iskele (ap:3145)
- Karantinata, Lazuren Bryag, Rosito? (ap:2467)
- Karasamson (ap:2761)
- Karavostasi, below quarry at Oitylo (ap:1926)
- Karayilan (ap:3398)
- Kardamena, on the isle of Kos, Istanköy (ap:2303)
- Kardamyli (ap:1929)
- Kargicak Köyü (ap:3265)
- Kargincik Köyü (ap:3245)
- Karin (ap:1418)
- Karlobag (ap:1415)
- Karmyshev bay, port of Abuzlar (ap:2571)
- Karolino-Bugaz , on R Dniester Liman (ap:2539)
- Karystos (ap:1711)
- Kassaros near Monolithos, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2338)
- Kassiopi, north of Corfu. Antonine calls it an island which it is not (anymore?) today. (ap:1974)
- Kastamoniti (ap:1801_1)
- Kastel Stari (ap:1453_2)
- Kastelina, on the isle of Rab (ap:1408_4)
- Kastellaki (ap:1577)
- Kastelli, Chania, Khania, la Canee (ap:2931)
- Kastelli, on the isle of Patmos (ap:2289)
- Kastellorizon, on the isle of Meis, Kastellorizo, Megisti Adasi (ap:2346_2)
- Kastraki, near Nisis Gaidharos island (ap:1674_1)
- Kastraki, on the isle of Agathonisi (ap:2285_1)
- Kastraki, on the isle of Alonnisos, Alonissos (ap:2238_4)
- Kastri and Paoura, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2038)
- Kastri fort, near Emporeio, on the isle of Kalymnos (ap:2298_1)
- Kastri, Dokathismata, on the isle of Amorgos (ap:2113)
- Kastri, near the southern tip of Evia (ap:1713)
- Kastritsi (ap:2469)
- Kastro Bouni, on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2178)
- Kastro Loutrou, city near cape Moures, Ptolemy locates Phoenicis limen/portus east of Phoenix polis/civitas, BAtlas locates Phoenix at Finikas, on the west side of the promontory, Uggeri indicates that the Loutro peninsula has a typical Phoenician shape with one port on each side (ap:3015)
- Kastro Rogon, on R Louros (ap:1553)
- Kastro Tigani, with harbour at Mezapos, quarries at Mezapos (ap:1925)
- Kastro tis Orias, on the isle of Kythnos, Termiye (ap:2050_2)
- Kastro, on Chlemoutsi peninsula (ap:1949)
- Kastro, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2077)
- Kastro, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2232_1)
- Kastrosikia (ap:1547)
- Katafygio, on the isle of Ikaria (ap:2283_1)
- Kato Achaia, on R Peiros (ap:1952)
- Kato Aetos (ap:1537)
- Kato Akrotiri, Katapola, on the isle of Amorgos (ap:2115)
- Kato Komia, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2131)
- Kato Lefkos, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2353)
- Kato Paphos, with twin breakwater and probable ancient lighthouse (ap:3074)
- Kato Phana, Fana, on the isle of Chios (ap:2256)
- Kato Raches, on the isle of Ikaria (ap:2280)
- Kato Tritos, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2193)
- Kato Zakros (ap:2982)
- Katoro, Tiola (ap:1366_1)
- Katoxi, Trikardo, now inland (ap:1584)
- Katoxi, Trikardo, now inland, on R Aspropotamos (ap:1585)
- Kattavia, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2336)
- Kavala, in Macedonia (ap:1839)
- Kavo Vasili, BA settlement on the isle of Poros (ap:1873_1)
- Kavonisi, Trachilos (ap:2924)
- Kayankerni near Batticaloa? on Sri Lanka island (ap:3866_1)
- Kazachiy Yerik (ap:2638)
- Kazanli, near Mersin-Karaduvar (ap:3380)
- Kechries (ap:1859)
- Kefalas, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2232_2)
- Kefalovriso (ap:1586_1)
- Kefken (ap:2823)
- Kefken Adasi (ap:2822)
- Kelibia, near Ras Mustafa (ap:4156)
- Kelsey Head oppidum (ap:109_1)
- Kemer (ap:3316)
- Kemer (ap:2904)
- Kenidjack castle oppidum (ap:107_4)
- Kephala, Neolithic settlement, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2044)
- Kepi i Shenvasilit (ap:1525_2)
- Kepi i Treportit (ap:1523)
- Kera beach, near Kalyves (ap:2939_1)
- Keratokampos, near Kastri (ap:2994)
- Keratsini (ap:1627)
- Kerch (ap:2610)
- Keremköy, behind Cicek Adasi island (ap:3119)
- Kerkouane (ap:4158)
- Kerpe (ap:2824)
- Kervel, near Plonevez-Porzay, large fish processing factory (ap:560_6)
- Kesab bay at the border between Turkey and Syria, at the toe of mount el-Aqra (ap:3411)
- Kesap, on R Vanazit (ap:2738)
- Kesteren, near R Rijn (ap:19)
- Ketendere (ap:2882_1)
- Kevos and Daskaleio islet, on the isle of Keros (ap:2106)
- Khaidhari, Vivari (ap:1885)
- Khaisat, south of Ras Fartak (ap:3753)
- Khalde, with Neolithic settlements (ap:3455)
- Khalfat, on wadi Khalfut, north of Ras Fartak (ap:3754)
- Khan Nebi Yunas, near Jiyeh (ap:3456)
- Kharg island (ap:3814)
- Khechad (ap:4193)
- Kherbet Ramoul (ap:4252)
- Kherronisi (ap:1727)
- Khili (ap:1719)
- Khilia Spitia (ap:1589)
- Khirbet Kabarsa, Balfour street at Nahariya, near R Ga'aton (ap:3475_1)
- Khloe, on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2179)
- Khor Fakkan, Chorfakan (ap:3773)
- Khor Galak, on R Fanuj (ap:3839)
- Khor Ghuraira, near Ras Cheikh Saïd, near Murad, in front of Ras Siyan (ap:3634)
- Khor Kalba (ap:3772)
- Khor Kalmat, near Sokhta Koh (ap:3852)
- Khor Kharfot, Kharfout, on wadi Sayq (ap:3756_1)
- Khor Kumzar? Cape Musandam, Mussendom (ap:3776)
- Khor Nahud (ap:3659_3)
- Khor Omeira, Monfreid's Kor Omeira (ap:3739)
- Khor Rori, at the outlet of wadi Darbat, near Taqah (ap:3760)
- Khor Shoreh, Shoora (ap:3733)
- Khor al-Birk (ap:3659_2)
- Khor al-Kharrar, near Rabigh (ap:3671)
- Khor al-Mukalla (ap:3748)
- Khor al-Wahlan? near al-Madaya, Monfreid's Medy (ap:3657)
- Khounovina, near outlet of R Achelous (ap:1581_1)
- Khrysomilia, on the isle of Fournoi (ap:2279)
- Khutor Blagoveshchenskiy (ap:2669)
- Khutorok (ap:2578_3)
- Kilisebeleni, east of Selinti Burnu (ap:3341)
- Kilisecik (ap:3109_1)
- Kilisecik near Göktepe (ap:2813)
- Kilitbahir (ap:2373)
- Kilwa Kisiwani island & Songo Mnara island, this area of Swahili culture might be beyond the southern limit of pre-islamic trading ports as archaeology has not (yet?) found any older artefacts (ap:3710)
- Kilyos, Kumköy (ap:2436_2)
- Kinaliköprü (ap:2394_1)
- Kindari creek, near Visawada (ap:3861_3)
- Kinet Höyük, Yesil (ap:3395)
- Kinosoura (ap:1626_1)
- Kinyra, on the isle of Thasos (ap:2162)
- Kioni or Frikes, on the isle of Ithaca (ap:2003)
- Kionia, on the isle of Tenos (ap:2057)
- Kiparissia, with Mycenaean tomb at Mirou-Peristeria, 2 km east of Raches (ap:1942)
- Kipchak bay, port of Kastel (ap:2572)
- Kippy Heugh oppidum (ap:48_1)
- Kirazlik, on R Kerasoun Dere Su (ap:2731)
- Kireclik (ap:2807)
- Kirinda, port of Tissamaharama, near R Kirindi Oya, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3865_6)
- Kirkbride, Angerton, on the Firth of Solway (ap:157)
- Kirkdilim Köyü near Cape Koraka Burun (ap:3158)
- Kisalar, near Perakende, on R Peri Cayi (ap:3327)
- Kish, Qeys island (ap:3829)
- Kismayo, Kismaayo, near Goobweyn on R Juba (ap:3715_2)
- Kiten, at Cape Urdoviza, with submerged BA settlement (ap:2443)
- Kiyikislacik (ap:3204)
- Kiyiköy (ap:2439)
- Kizil Adasi island south of Taslica, nearest point of Rhodes island (ap:3253)
- Kizilcaterzi, near Ince burun (ap:2382)
- Kizilkuyruk Köyü, Aga Limani (ap:3269)
- Kiziltepe (ap:3262)
- Kizitirinskoye (ap:2635)
- Kizkalesi, with Kizkalezi island and Maiden Castle, possibly connected to the mainland in ancient times, thus creating a large harbour on the eastern side (ap:3372)
- Kleidhi, Klidi (ap:1946)
- Knockadoon Fort, Clenagh, oppidum, on R Shannon (ap:171_09)
- Knockagh, oppidum, and two other forts, on R Castletown (ap:171_20)
- Knockdhu, Carncastle, oppidum (ap:171_17)
- Knoxspark, oppidum, on R Ballysadare (ap:171_11)
- Koblevo, on Tiligulskii Liman (ap:2546)
- Kobyakovo (ap:2636)
- Kochi, near Porto Karras, with Neolithic settlement (ap:1802_2)
- Kokkinia (ap:1913)
- Kokkinia (ap:1935_5)
- Kokkinokastro, on the isle of Alonnisos, Alonissos (ap:2238_1)
- Koktebel (ap:2600)
- Kollam, Quilon (ap:3864_4)
- Kolocep, on the isle of Kolocep (ap:1502_5)
- Kolokitha bay protected by Kolokythia island (ap:2964)
- Kolones, on the isle of Salamis (ap:1625)
- Kolonos, near Agia Triada (ap:1684)
- Kolympia, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2325)
- Kom Difshu (ap:3916_1)
- Kom Gajef, Kom el-Gaïef (ap:3918)
- Kom Tuman (ap:3926)
- Kom el-Dahab (ap:3903_1)
- Kom el-Giza, al Karyun, Karioun (ap:3916)
- Kom el-Hisn (ap:3918_1)
- Kom el-Khanziri (ap:3908_1)
- Kom el-Nogous, near Burg el-Arab, Hellenistic canal-port probably located east of Taposiris' east jetty (ap:3944)
- Kom el-Truga SE of Alexandria (ap:3929)
- Komma, on R Sperkheios (ap:1688)
- Komo beach, with world's oldest Minoan slipway? Possibly sheltered by offshore Papadoplaka islet? (ap:3002)
- Konak, Izmir, near Mount Kadifekale, with ancient lighthouse (ap:3143)
- Konakli (ap:3334)
- Kontari, on the isle of Chios (ap:2252)
- Koper, Capodistria (ap:1359)
- Korba, Curba, on wadi Bou il Idine (ap:4153)
- Korcula, on the isle of Korcula (ap:1489)
- Korfos (ap:1863)
- Koriscica, near Uvala Sesula, on the isle of Solta (ap:1451)
- Korissia, on R Elixos, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2042)
- Koroni (ap:1934)
- Korsan Köyü, Karaöz Limani (ap:3307)
- Kortin hill at Marsa, Ta'Cejlu (ap:1222)
- Korudag Tepe, on R Kücük Menderes (ap:3169)
- Kosh on Socotra island (ap:3724)
- Kosharskoye, Koshary, on Tiligulskii Liman (ap:2545)
- Kosovka, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2533)
- Kotor, Cattaro (ap:1508)
- Kotronas (ap:1919)
- Kotsinas, on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2177)
- Kottes (ap:1754_1)
- Kouass, fish processing factory with Roman amphora kilns and possible salt production near wadi Garifa (ap:4315)
- Koubri, 4th stela of Darius (Xerxes) on Nile to Red Sea canal (ap:3892_5)
- Koudiat el-Guerria, near Ras el-Ahmar (ap:4161)
- Kouklia, east of R Diarizos (ap:3068)
- Koukonesi, on the isle of Lemnos, with submerged BA settlement at Agios Haralambos Bay (ap:2184)
- Koukounaries, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2087)
- Koukounaries, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2230)
- Kountoura tower, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2078_1)
- Kouremenos marina, with Roman breakwater (ap:2980_1)
- Koutoulos bay, near Cape Karavoutas (ap:3028)
- Koutsounari fish tank (ap:2987_1)
- Koutsoupia (ap:1763)
- Kovala Köyü, Mavisehir Mah. (ap:3200)
- Kovukkavla, on R Kantar (ap:2814_1)
- Koweith (ap:3796)
- Koybasi, near Yeniköy (ap:2427)
- Koyunbaba, ancient quarry (ap:3212)
- Kozino, near Petrcane (ap:1424_1)
- Kozyrka, on R Bug Liman (ap:2551)
- Krajicina Spilja, on the isle of Vis (ap:1476)
- Krajmorie, Kraymorie, south of Cape Foros
(ap:2449_2)
- Kraljevica (ap:1394)
- Kranevo, Kraneya, near R Batova (ap:2470)
- Krasnyy Mayak, near R Gumista (ap:2694)
- Krasnyy October, Red October, west of Slavyansk-na-Kubani, on R Kuban (ap:2650)
- Kremenjaca, near Zaton (ap:1421)
- Kremik Marina (ap:1447)
- Kremniskoy, near Lebedivka (ap:2524)
- Krepostnoe, near Azov (ap:2641)
- Kressa (ap:2378)
- Kretinia, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2341)
- Kria Vrisi, near Kirinthos, on R Voudoros (ap:1720)
- Krijal, on the isle of Premuda (ap:1411_4)
- Kriou Chalikia, Krios beach on the SE side of Cape Krios (ap:3024)
- Krk, on the isle of Krk (ap:1402)
- Krommydarous’ bay, The Piraeus (ap:1627_1)
- Krotiri, Paroikia Bay, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2096)
- Kruce (ap:1511_2)
- Ksar Akil, Aqil, Paleolothic cave, on R Nahr Antelias. Famous Paleolithic site in Lebanon, but one of many others (ap:3452_1)
- Ksar Seghir, Qsar Sghir, fish processing factory (ap:4300)
- Kuchugury (ap:2657)
- Kuh Batil at Gwadar (ap:3848)
- Kuialnyk, near Luzanivka (ap:2543)
- Kukljica, on Ugljan island (ap:1427)
- Kulcuk, Kulchuk (ap:2577)
- Kuleli (ap:2845)
- Kumbag (ap:2386_1)
- Kumburgaz (ap:2396)
- Kumenat, near Biograd, with submerged BA settlement near Ostarije islet (ap:1432)
- Kumkale promontory, now inland (ap:2915)
- Kumlubük (ap:3257)
- Kumluova, on R Esin Cayi (ap:3287)
- Kumtepe, Neolithic settlement, now inland (ap:3101_1)
- Kund Malir, on R Hingol (ap:3855)
- Kupanja Uvala, large fish tank (ap:1370_1)
- Kursunlu (ap:2879)
- Kursunlu Manastir (ap:2888)
- Kurtini Köyü? near Sancak Burnu (ap:3355)
- Kurtortnoe, near Cape Zyuk, Ziuk (ap:2614)
- Kurucasile (ap:2794)
- Kurucesme (ap:2864)
- Kurucesme (ap:2419_1)
- Kurupelit? (ap:2762)
- Kusadasi South (ap:3177)
- Kusguncuk (ap:2847_1)
- Kush, near Ras el-Khaïmah (ap:3778)
- Kushat? Arrian mentions anchoring in front of a beach with heavy surf ; Marcian mentions a port, presumably Pasabandar (ap:3844)
- Kuumbi cave, on Unguja island (Zanzibar) ; note that Ptolemy means Madagascar when speaking about Menuthias insula (ap:3713_2)
- Kvemo Chaladidi, on R Rioni (ap:2706_2)
- Kyllini, Kyllene (ap:1950)
- Kynance Gate oppidum (ap:106_5)
- Kyparissi (ap:1897)
- Kypseli, on R Loudias, Mavroneri (ap:1773)
- Kyrenia, Girne, with an undated chain closure (ap:3092)
- Kyrylivka, at root of Cape Fedotova (ap:2623)
- Kyssonerga-Mylouthkia Neolithic settlement (ap:3076)
- Kyzil-Yar lake (ap:2582_1)
- Ködürümsü Limani, Faralya, Butterfly Valley (ap:3284)
- Köseagzi near Bali (ap:2809)
- Kösk Höyük, near Gerze (ap:2771)
- Kötü Burun, Yedi Burun (ap:3285_1)
- Kücük Burnaz (ap:3394_1)
- Kücükcekmece (ap:2399)
- Kücüksu (ap:2842)
- Küyücak (ap:3208)
- Küçük Kemikli burun (ap:2368)
- L'Argentiere at Espeyran (ap:641)
- L'Aute, Caussagues, near Sigean (ap:619)
- L'Estartit, near Mount Montgri, in front of the Medes islands and near outlet of R Ter (ap:446_2)
- L'Hospitalet de l’Infant (ap:424)
- L'Ile-Rousse, Caruchettu beach (ap:747_1)
- L'Ile-Rousse, Plage de la Gare (ap:747)
- La Boede, L'Oustalet, near Fleury (ap:628)
- La Butte de Nolent, Sainte-Marguerite-sur-Mer (ap:517)
- La Caillaudière, at Pont Habert, near Sallertaine inside the marais Breton (ap:589_2)
- La Calotterie, Attin, on R Canche (ap:509_4)
- La Campanuca, isla de Oleo, near Pontejos (ap:180_1)
- La Canonica, near Lucciana, Marais de Tanghiccia, at the outlet of R Golo (ap:723)
- La Ciotat, Ceyreste, with fish processing at Ile Verte island (ap:676)
- La Collina Torretta-Navetta, on the isle of Favignana (ap:1178)
- La Coruna, Corogna, Corogne, with its famous ancient lighthouse Torre Hercules & castro Torres de Padin (ap:201)
- La Costa, Sanremo (ap:813)
- La Couture, near Muron, on the marais de la Petite Flandre (ap:593_1)
- La Fonteta, near Guardamar del Segura, on the estuary of R Segura (Herna is located inland at Pena Negra, Crevillent) (ap:392)
- La Galite, an island of the people of ancient Naxos in Sicily? (ap:4197)
- La Girolata (ap:744_1)
- La Isla, near Colunga (ap:184_2)
- La Martela, ca. 250 m south of Castillo de Doña Blanca, on R Guadalete, which later moved southwards (ap:333)
- La Masera y el Castro de Hinojedo (ap:182_1)
- La Mata, at Torrevieja (ap:390)
- La Mattonara (ap:899)
- La Olla, near Altea (ap:403)
- La Picola, plaza Aljibes, near parque Palmeral, at Santa Pola, near Elche (ap:394)
- La Plaiderie at St Peter Port, Guernesey (ap:540)
- La Roque d'Odor, a landmark for seafarers, now destroyed (ap:651)
- La Skhirra, ex 'Ferme Roderie' 300 m south of La Tour du Nadour (ap:4123)
- La Sorrozuela, on Ria de Ajo (ap:179_3)
- La Tonnara (ap:735)
- La Tour Fondue on the peninsula of Giens (ap:685)
- La piece a Liards, on R Canche, Blanc-Pavé, Bergeries, Garennes & Bel-Air are just south of it (ap:509_1)
- Lac de Capelles, not a port but exceptional fish tank, on the Etang de Bages (ap:622)
- Lac de Cauquenes, possibly used only for the quarry on the isle of Sainte Lucie, near Port La Nouvelle (ap:625)
- Laflala (ap:4115)
- Lagatjar, Neolithic settlement near Camaret-sur-Mer (ap:559_1)
- Laghi di Sibari, Francavilla Marittima, on R Crati (ap:1090)
- Lagkeri, inside Ormos Naousis on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2089_2)
- Lago Albano, with many Roman villas (ap:940)
- Lago di Fogliano, near Latina (ap:950)
- Lago di Nemi, with many Roman villas (ap:939)
- Lago di Patria (ap:974)
- Lagoon of Gialova, Divari, Osman-Aga (ap:1938)
- Lagoon of Koutavos, at Argostoli, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2016)
- Lagoon of San Efisio, north of Is Fradis Minoris peninsula (ap:769)
- Lagos (ap:367_3)
- Lagos, Roman fish processing factory (ap:277)
- Lake Averno (ap:988)
- Lake Fucin, now dried out in the valley of Avezzano (ap:941)
- Lake Shablenska Tuzla (ap:2476_1)
- Lakhpat? (ap:3860_8)
- Lakki, Latchi (ap:3083)
- Lakki, on the isle of Leros (ap:2294)
- Lal Daro? (ap:3860_5)
- Lalla Safia, possible fish processing factory (ap:4313)
- Lalloudes? (ap:1920)
- Lambay island, oppidum (ap:171_02)
- Lambayanna beach, near Kiladha, Koilada, near Franchthi cave (ap:1883)
- Lambousa, with large fish tank (ap:3091)
- Lamia (ap:1689)
- Lampedusa, on the isle of Lampedusa (ap:1241)
- Lampirion, near R Salmenitikos (ap:1958)
- Lamta, jetty with platform perpandicular to the coast (ap:4139)
- Lamu archipelago, with Manda, Pate & Lamu islands (ap:3715)
- Lancaster Roman fort, on R Lune (ap:148)
- Lanciano, and its port of San Vito Chietino-Murata Bassa, at the outlet of R Feltrino (ap:1291)
- Landerneau, on R Elorn (ap:559)
- Lanevry en Kerlaz, near Ploare, large fish processing factory (ap:560_9)
- Lankapattana? on Sri Lanka island (ap:3866_2)
- Lankidden oppidum (ap:106_8)
- Lannion and Ploulec’h, on R Leguer (ap:552)
- Lapsarna, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2213)
- Lapseki (ap:2907)
- Lara Beach (ap:3080)
- Lara, Muratpasa? with submerged breakwaters? (ap:3322)
- Larak island, where 'red lead' (iron ore) is found (ap:3832_2)
- Larbrax oppidum (ap:165_2)
- Large Roman fish processing factory and possible salt production (ap:4309)
- Large bay south of Assalouyeh and north of Cape Nabon (ap:3825)
- Large breakwater between Plagia & Ligia, southern limit of a large port extending up to the Hellenistic bridge (ap:1989_2)
- Large river estuary south of Bandar Deylam (ap:3812)
- Largo, on Firth of Forth (ap:45)
- Larimna (ap:1672)
- Larnaca, with slipways at Bamboula (ap:3051)
- Las Chorreras, at Mezquitilla (ap:367_2)
- Las Illetas (ap:455)
- Las Torres de Alocaz, Las Cabezas de San Juan (ap:321)
- Laspynska bay, near Cape Sarych (ap:2592)
- Lattaquie, Lattakieh, Latakia, al-Ladhiqiyah, at Ras Ziaret (ap:3417)
- Lattes, on R Lez, with ancient lighthouse (ap:638)
- Laugharne, on R Taf (ap:126_1)
- Lavagna (ap:835)
- Lavan island (ap:3827)
- Lavasina (ap:722)
- Lavdara island (ap:1429_1)
- Lavrio Olympic Marina (ap:1644_1)
- Laws Hill, near Monifieth, oppidum on Firth of Tay (ap:43)
- Lazaret, on the isle of Rinia, Rhenee, near Delos (ap:2065_1)
- Lazaretto islet, near Poros island (ap:1873_3)
- Lazarevskoye (ap:2682)
- Lazurnoe (ap:2576_2)
- Le Barrou, with submerged BA settlement La Fangade (ap:635)
- Le Bouis, near Gruissan (ap:627)
- Le Brusc, Six Fours (ap:679)
- Le Cailar, Caylar (ap:639_1)
- Le Caon, near Telgruc, large fish processing factory (ap:560_2)
- Le Carrelet (ap:644)
- Le Castella (ap:1078)
- Le Chatelet beach, Tardinghen, near Wissant, Witzand? (ap:504_4)
- Le Crotoy (ap:511_1)
- Le Grand Parc, near Tour du Valat (ap:648)
- Le Langon & Le Linaud, inside the marais Poitevin (ap:591_2)
- Le Legue, Saint Brieuc (ap:551)
- Le Piree, The Piraeus (ap:1629)
- Le Piree, The Piraeus (ap:1627_3)
- Le Piree, The Piraeus (ap:1627_2)
- Le Piree, The Piraeus, with a possible lighthouse at Themistocles' tomb (ap:1628)
- Le Portel (ap:508)
- Le Ris, large fish processing factory (ap:560_8)
- Lebrija, on R Guadalquivir (ap:324)
- Lechion, coastline with from west to east: west mole, east mole, pile of stones, west and east entrance jetties, line of caissons (ap:1965_1)
- Lechion, inner harbour with from west to east: west basin, central basin, east basin, harbour entrance canal (ap:1965)
- Lefkandi (ap:1703_1)
- Lefkes, on the isle of Amorgos (ap:2114)
- Leiden, Roomburg, on R Oude Rijn (ap:11)
- Lej burnu (ap:2366)
- Lekeitio, Lequeitio, cueva Lumentxa (ap:174)
- Lekythos, south of Toroni, on the Toronic gulf (ap:1803)
- Leliak, fish processing factory (ap:4303)
- Lendas, with Elephant Rock islet (ap:2998)
- Lentini, on R San Leonardo (ap:1123_2)
- Lepanto, Lepante, on R Mornos (ap:1593)
- Lephokastro (ap:1751)
- Lepsia, on the isle of Lepsia (ap:2288)
- Leptis Magna, Lepcis Magna, with ancient lighthouse, on wadi Lebda (ap:4076)
- Leptokarya? (ap:1768)
- Lerici, Pugliola (ap:842)
- Les Aires de Saint-Jacques, near Maugio, near R Capouillère (ap:638_1)
- Les Andalouses (ap:4262)
- Les Aymards-Couperigne, near Marignane (ap:659_1)
- Les Combettes (ap:643)
- Les Escaravatiers, near Puget sur Argens (ap:703)
- Les Jonquies, near Portiragnes, on a possible ancient course of R Orb downstream of Béziers (ap:628_1)
- Les Plomarc'h, large fish processing factory (ap:560_7)
- Les Trente at Attin, and Camp Saint-Pierre at Beutin, on R Canche (ap:509_5)
- Leucate (ap:617)
- Lewes, on R Ouse (ap:84_4)
- Lezhe, on R Drin (ap:1515)
- Liadromia, on the isle of Alonnisos, Alonissos (ap:2238)
- Liani Ammos, north of Chalkis, on Euripe strait, with submerged BA settlement (ap:1700)
- Liastrika, north of Akanthou (ap:3094)
- Licata, on R Salso (ap:1156)
- Lidzava (ap:2691)
- Lillebonne, on R Seine (ap:524)
- Liman Gol, Gölü (ap:2764)
- Liman Tepe, near Urla Iskele (ap:3144)
- Limanagzi, Bayindir Liman (ap:3292)
- Limani Ierissou, Ierissos, on the Strymonic gulf (ap:1826)
- Limantepe, near Tuzla (ap:3107)
- Limanu (ap:2479)
- Limassol Marina, on R Garyllis (ap:3059)
- Limenas Chersonisou, Khersonisos, Cherronisos, Hersonissos at Anissaras (ap:2960)
- Limenistos Minoas, Limin Sternon (ap:2936)
- Limin Gouvion, Gouvia, on Corfu, with large Venetian shipyard (ap:1975)
- Limni (ap:1697)
- Limni Alykon? Lefkimmi, on Corfu (ap:1979_1)
- Limnia? near Bolissos, on the isle of Chios (ap:2260)
- Limnionas (ap:1716)
- Limnitis, Yesilirmak (ap:3086)
- Linney (ap:127_2)
- Linovrochi (ap:1703_3)
- Liopetri Potamos (ap:3048)
- Liopetro (ap:2974)
- Lipar, on Chabahar Pink Lake (ap:3842)
- Lipsoi, on the isle of Lepsia (ap:2288_1)
- Lisbon, Nucleo Arqueologico, 21 rua dos Correeiros, in the basement of the Millennium Bank where a garum factory was located on the left bank of a local tributary of R Tage flowing under the present day rua Augusta. Possible location of Avienus' Ophiusa. (ap:250)
- Liscia bay, near Tiuccia (ap:742)
- Lithiou, an alternative would be Salagona on the SW coast, on the isle of Chios (ap:2257)
- Little harbour, Firuzköy, on Lake Kücükcekmece (ap:2398_1)
- Littlehampton (ap:85_2)
- Livadi, on Isle of Iraklia, Heraklia (ap:2104)
- Livadi, on the isle of Astypalaia, Stampalia (ap:2152)
- Livadostra, on R Livadostras (ap:1614)
- Livari, near Atherinolakkos (ap:2984)
- Livrochio, near Agios Nikolaos (ap:1812)
- Liznjan (ap:1385_2)
- Ljuback, submerged BA settlement (ap:1418_3)
- Llafranc, Sant Sebastia de la Guarda, near Palafrugell (ap:445)
- Llanarth (ap:128_5)
- Llanca (ap:451_1)
- Llanfaethlu (ap:138_1)
- Llanfairfechan (ap:140_1)
- Llanfihangel Din Sylwy, Bwrdd Arthur (ap:140)
- Llanystumdwy (ap:132_1)
- Locmariaquer (ap:579)
- Locri (ap:1069)
- Lohercannan, Knockanacuig, oppidum, near Tralee (ap:171_07)
- London river port on the Thames, near Regis House (ap:73)
- Longaras, at Gandara beach, and 3 castros on this Ria de Ferrol (ap:197_1)
- Lopud, on the isle of Lopud (ap:1502_4)
- Lordelo do Ouro, near Porto (ap:230)
- Lorunu, Santa Marina, north of Cervar Porat (ap:1371)
- Los Castillejos de Alcorrin, with BA settlement, on R Alcorrin (ap:353_2)
- Los Castillejos, on wadi Fnideq, possible fish processing factory (ap:4291)
- Los Nietos, on Mar Menor. Export of iron, silver & lead from the sierra minera de Cartagena-La Union (ap:388)
- Lothal, on R Bhogavo-Sabarmati, a fresh-water reservoir or a harbour basin? (ap:3862_3)
- Loughor, on R Loughor (ap:125)
- Loule Velho, Roman fish processing factory (ap:290)
- Louri, on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2183)
- Lourinha (ap:245)
- Louse (ap:606)
- Loutra Edipsou (ap:1695)
- Loutra Traianopolis (ap:1854)
- Loutra, Lutra (ap:1793_1)
- Loutraki, on the isle of Skopelos (ap:2236)
- Loutraki? (ap:1967)
- Loutro (ap:1732)
- Loutro East, well protected from northern winds, Ptolemy locates Phoenicis limen/portus east of Phoenix polis/civitas, BAtlas locates Phoenix at Finikas, on the west side of the promontory, Uggeri indicates that the Loutro peninsula has a typical Phoenician shape with one port on each side (ap:3014)
- Loutsa (ap:1652)
- Lova, near Campagna Lupia on R Bacchiglione (ap:1330)
- Lovran (ap:1391)
- Lovrecica, San Lorenzo (ap:1368_1)
- Lovrecina, on the isle of Brac (ap:1462)
- Lozari, at outlet of R Reginu (ap:747_2)
- Lucnjak, near the isle of Korcula (ap:1489_1)
- Lucrino, two concrete moles over 200 m long (ap:987)
- Luka Krivica, on the isle of Losinj (ap:1411)
- Luka Telascica, on Dugi island (ap:1429)
- Luka Tiha bay, near Kuca Tadic, on the isle of Hvar (ap:1473)
- Luka Veruda (ap:1382)
- Luka, Trstenik (ap:1453_4)
- Luni Antica, on former coastal lagoon in between R Magra and R Parmignola, near Carrara (Etruscan Carhara, Carhaira) (ap:844)
- Lurigethan, Layd, oppidum, between R Dall and R Waterfoot (ap:171_16)
- Lychnari bay, near Kato Vayia fort (ap:1859_2)
- Lyles Hill, Ballymartin, oppidum (ap:171_18)
- L’Almanarre near Hyeres, with salt production on the peninsula of Giens (ap:683)
- Maadi, on wadi Degla (ap:3923)
- Maatin el-Agla, Maaten al-Uqla (ap:4006)
- Machaga cave, on Unguja island (Zanzibar) ; note that Ptolemy means Madagascar when speaking about Menuthias insula (ap:3713_1)
- Macin (ap:2508)
- Macinaggio, near Rogliano, at the outlet of R Gioielli (ap:720)
- Macynea (ap:1592)
- Maden Köyü (ap:3313)
- Madrague de Giens (ap:684)
- Madrague de Montredon (ap:669)
- Maen castle oppidum, near Land's End (ap:107_3)
- Maghara, al-Markha, near Ras Budran (ap:3526)
- Magoula (ap:1704_2)
- Magoula Xeropigadas, near Chrisso, on R Pleistos (ap:1605)
- Maguelone (ap:637)
- Mahallat Manuf, Menuf (ap:3913)
- Mahariqa island? (ap:4038)
- Mahattat al Kibrit, Kabret, near Chalouf, Shaluf, between both Bitter Lakes, 3rd stela of Darius on Nile to Red Sea canal, Ptolemy locates Arsinoe at 20' of latitude north of Clysma (ap:3892_4)
- Mahdia (ap:4136)
- Mahmutlar (ap:3337)
- Mahon (ap:488)
- Mahucina bay, near Lopar, on the isle of Rab (ap:1408_2)
- Maiden castle oppidum, near Dorchester (ap:99_1)
- Maior, Coto da Croa (ap:194)
- Major oppidum at Hengistbury Head (ap:97)
- Majsan, near the isle of Korcula (ap:1489_2)
- Makadi Bay (ap:3536)
- Makarska (ap:1468)
- Makli hill? now inland, near Thatta (Medieval Debal), such a large island must have been seen by Alexander (ap:3859_5)
- Makri, Roman fort, with Neolithic settlement (ap:1852)
- Makriyalo, Makris Gialos, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2350)
- Makronisos (ap:3047_1)
- Makros, near Plaka (ap:1895_1)
- Makrygialos, Diaskari (ap:2986)
- Malaga, on estuary of R Guadalmina (ap:363)
- Mali Ston (ap:1487)
- Malia Metamorfosi (ap:2960_3)
- Malia Stalida (ap:2960_2)
- Malia, Mallia, with ancient port possibly inside lagoon (ap:2961)
- Malpe, Udipi, on R Papanashini (ap:3863_93)
- Malwan (ap:3863_7)
- Mamai Kala, on R Mamayka (ap:2683)
- Mamallapuram, Mahabalipuram, with submerged settlement offshore (ap:3867_4)
- Mamum, near Bandirma (ap:2890_1)
- Mamure Castle, on Anamur Cayi (ap:3347)
- Manastir, near Tasucu (ap:3364)
- Mandalum, on wadi Asarai, mentioned by Pliny, Hist Nat, 6, 172 (ap:3611_1)
- Mandirac training walls, Le Castelou, on the Etang de Bages (ap:624)
- Mandra, on the Isle of Despotiko (ap:2081)
- Mandraki harbour, Kos, on the isle of Kos, Istanköy (ap:2302)
- Mandraki harbour, Kos, on the isle of Kos, Istanköy (ap:2301)
- Mandraki, on the isle of Nisyros (ap:2306)
- Manfredonia (ap:1270)
- Mangalia (ap:2478)
- Mangalore? on R Netravati (ap:3863_94)
- Manganari, on the isle of Ios (ap:2122_2)
- Mangrol Bara, on R Noli, acc. to Ptolemy, Monoglossum and R Mophides are close to each other, and located between Sinus Canthicolpico (Gulf of Kutch) and Sinus Barigazeno (Gulf of Khambhat, Kambay), south of Bardaxema (ap:3861_5)
- Mangrove area west of Surgalm? (ap:3837_1)
- Manoel island, Gzira creek (ap:1220)
- Mansoura, between Kokkino, Erenköy and Kato Pyrgos (ap:3085)
- Manthai, near R Aruvi Aru, in front of Mannar island, on Sri Lanka island,
Ptolemy's Talacori might be placed near the very old Ketheeswaram temple (ap:3865)
- Marathi, on the North side of the entrance to the bay of Souda, in front of Palaiosouda islet (ap:2934)
- Marawah island Neolithic settlement (ap:3781_1)
- Marcula Plaji, Kisla (ap:2787)
- Marettimo, on the isle of Marettimo, furthest of the Egadi islands (ap:1179)
- Margarona bay, Ormos Vathy, near Preveza, in the Ambracian gulf (ap:1551)
- Maribanez, near Los Palacios y Villafranca (ap:320)
- Marina Piccola, on the isle of Capri (ap:1012)
- Marina di Caronia (ap:1197)
- Marina di Palmi, Porto Ravaglioso (ap:1055)
- Marina di Pulsano (ap:1103_1)
- Marina el-Alamein (ap:3948)
- Mariout lake-port (ap:3938)
- Mariout lake-port connected to sea by el-Mexx canal (ap:3938_1)
- Markiani, near Mouros, on the isle of Amorgos (ap:2112)
- Marmara Eregli (ap:2393)
- Marmaray Sirkeci railway station, in the Golden Horn, east of Sarayburnu cape, with lighthouse on the SE corner of the Great Palace (ap:2410)
- Marmari, behind the Petalio islands (ap:1709)
- Marmari, on Cape Taenarus, Tenare, ex-Matapan (ap:1923)
- Marmaris (ap:3258)
- Marmaro, on the isle of Chios (ap:2263)
- Marmeleiros, Roman fishing station (ap:288_2)
- Marnel at Lamas do Vouga, near Aveiro (ap:234)
- Maroni-Tsaroukkas, port of Maroni-Vournes? anchors (ap:3054)
- Maroni-Vrysoudhia (ap:3055)
- Maroulas, near Loutra, with submerged BA settlement, on the isle of Kythnos, Termiye (ap:2051)
- Marquise, near marmor quarry, on R Slack (ap:504_5)
- Marsa Abu Dabbab (ap:3562)
- Marsa Abu Irayki, Brayka Bay (ap:3564)
- Marsa Abu Makhadiq (ap:3535)
- Marsa Abu Naam (ap:3587)
- Marsa Alam (ap:3568)
- Marsa Amid, on wadi Okwat (ap:3604_1)
- Marsa Angella (ap:3967)
- Marsa Arakiyai, Arequea, Port Salvadora (ap:3601)
- Marsa Asalay (ap:3567)
- Marsa Ata (ap:3605)
- Marsa Aweitir, on wadi Garar to Eira (ap:3601_1)
- Marsa Bagush, Baqqush, near Disney Beach (ap:3958)
- Marsa Berek, Kom Nadoura (ap:3961)
- Marsa Bin Ramdan (ap:4167)
- Marsa Brega, with Roman villa at Gasr el-Brega (ap:4043)
- Marsa Dabr (ap:3563)
- Marsa Darur, Durur, Durhour (ap:3602_1)
- Marsa Delwein, Delau, Dullow (ap:3595)
- Marsa Egla, Tomb of El-Sheikh Sakin el-Ijlah (ap:3566)
- Marsa Esh Sheikh Ibrahim, on wadi Tehela (ap:3607)
- Marsa Fijja, Fijab, Bahia de Fuca (ap:3602)
- Marsa Fokairi (ap:3573)
- Marsa Gabes, Marsa Sahl (ap:3980)
- Marsa Gafatir (ap:3594)
- Marsa Gawasis, near wadi Jasus, 26 km south of Safaga port. Pliny speaks of Aennus. Modern authors seem to agree to locate this port at Marsa Gawasis near Safaga. (ap:3544)
- Marsa Gezirah near Misrata (ap:4070)
- Marsa Gwilaib, Marsa Ribda (ap:3590)
- Marsa Gwiyai, Port Dradart (ap:3603)
- Marsa Halaib, Halayeb, in front of Geziret Hala'ib (ap:3588)
- Marsa Halaka, near Abu Imama (ap:3596)
- Marsa Hamsiat (ap:3592)
- Marsa Hasy Ibrahim? near Zawyet Shammas (ap:3970)
- Marsa Ibrahim, near al-Lith (ap:3662)
- Marsa Imbarak, Port Ghalib, Port Galibou, Jacotin locates Port Galibou at Marsa Mubarak and Port Blanc much further north, but Obied strongly suggests this was Leucos Limen (ap:3559)
- Marsa Inkeifal, in front of Jazirat Mukkawar island, Margarcao (ap:3599)
- Marsa Kuwai, on wadi Handub (ap:3605_1)
- Marsa Mar'ob (ap:3589_1)
- Marsa Matrouh, Matruh, Bates' island, Geziret el-Yehudiyeh, west of Ras Allem Rum, Alam el-Rum (ap:3962)
- Marsa Mooray (ap:3561)
- Marsa Mubarak, Three Corners Fayrouz Plaza (ap:3560)
- Marsa Murayghah? (ap:3975)
- Marsa Nakari, 18 km south of Marsa Alam, possibly called Chaouinah by Jacotin, with road to Nile valley (ap:3571)
- Marsa Oseif, Khor Abu Asal (ap:3591)
- Marsa Qishran, in al-Sharifa lagoon (ap:3663)
- Marsa Ramlah? (ap:3974)
- Marsa Sabratah, central promontory (ap:4088)
- Marsa Salak (ap:3600)
- Marsa Samaday (ap:3569)
- Marsa Shaab (ap:3585)
- Marsa Shajra (ap:3563_1)
- Marsa Shinab, Khor Abu Mishmish (ap:3597)
- Marsa Taklai (ap:3611_2)
- Marsa Tarafi (ap:3565)
- Marsa Tarfaia, near Ain al-Ulaymah (ap:3985)
- Marsa Toronbi (ap:3557)
- Marsa Tundaba, Khor Umm Shahawt (ap:3570)
- Marsa Umbeila, on wadi Gabatit, Igidid, south of Ras Hadarba (ap:3589)
- Marsa Umm Gheig (ap:3556)
- Marsa Wasia (ap:3593)
- Marsa Wizr (ap:3555)
- Marsa Zeitiya (ap:3530)
- Marsa al-Marakh, Fjord bay Taba, 5 km NE of the Taba resort, near wadi Tuweiba (ap:3706)
- Marsa al-Muraysah, el-Mreisa, el-Mihr, el-Malh (ap:3977)
- Marsa at Tabiya, outlet of wadi Khaane, Kaam, Oukirre (ap:4074)
- Marsa el-Afarid, Bu al-Ilfrit, about 30 km east of Tobrouk: sandy creeks (ap:3981)
- Marsa el-Asi, Aasi (ap:3966)
- Marsa el-Chalig at outlet of wadi al-Khaleej, other possible location: Marsa al-Chabda at outlet of wadi Hamsa (ap:3994)
- Marsa el-Qad (ap:3586)
- Marsalforn, north port of Victoria Citadella, with salt production, on the isle of Gozo (ap:1235)
- Marsamxett, Msida creek (ap:1221)
- Marsaskala (ap:1225)
- Marsaxlokk (ap:1226)
- Marseille, Vieux Port, place Jules Verne & place Villeneuve-Bargemon (see also nearby Musee des docks: Dolia warehouse) (ap:666)
- Marseille, Vieux Port, quays of the Corne du port antique (ap:667)
- Martigues, Quai Brescon on the island, with BA settlement at Albion (ap:658)
- Martin's island (ap:4001)
- Martinhal and Baleeira islet, with a Roman amphora kiln (ap:273)
- Martinsicuro, on R Tronto (ap:1297)
- Martlesham (ap:67_1)
- Mas Desports, Asport (ap:639)
- Mas de Cabassolle (ap:645)
- Mas de la Capeliere (ap:647)
- Mascherone, on R Candelaro (ap:1269)
- Masliny, Sjeverne (ap:2564)
- Massa (ap:845)
- Massawa, Ptolemy locates Saba at 50’ of latitude north of Adulis, which could be Massawa at only 20 nautical miles (ap:3615)
- Masseria Amorusi (ap:1280)
- Masseria Cupola (ap:1267)
- Masseria Maestro, on R Irminio (ap:1146)
- Masseria Mayer, at outlet of R Sangro (ap:1290_1)
- Masseria Savino, at Campomarino (ap:1285)
- Matala, N.C.Flemming and P.A. Pirazzoli, 1981 mention this slipway in the SE corner of the Matala creek, below the 'Hippies' cave' (ap:3001)
- Matariya (North Cairo), Heliopolis (ap:3893_1)
- Mataro (ap:438)
- Matsesta, on R Matsesta (ap:2685)
- Mavikent, near Kumluca (ap:3305)
- Mavra Litharia, with 5 m uplifted mole (ap:1962)
- Mavros Molos, at Kisamos-Kastelli inside the gulf of Kissamos, near Elena Beach Hotel, breakwater crest 4 m above MSL after a 6 m tectonic uplift (ap:2925)
- Mawgan, on R Helford (ap:106_4)
- Mayak (ap:2578_7)
- Mayyun, on Perim island, and the second island ('Duo') may have been the Cheikh Saïd peninsula now connected to the mainland (ap:3633)
- Mazabinasi (ap:2360_1)
- Mazagan, el-Jadida (ap:4331)
- Mazara del Vallo, on R Mazara (ap:1171)
- Mazirah island (ap:3762)
- Mea, Caldoval, east of Mugardos (ap:199)
- Mean-Penhouet, at St Nazaire, on R Brivet, at outlet of R Loire (ap:585)
- Meda creek, possibly in front of Harshad Mata temple, near Miyani (ap:3861_2)
- Medina Sultan (ap:4058)
- Medinet el-Haras, 4 km south of Bender el-Kebir inside the gulf of Ras Banas and on the Tropic of Cancer. Pliny is most accurate as he indicates that there is no shadow at noon on the day of summer solstice, which is the definition of the tropic located at 23°26’ of latitude. The present latitude of Berenike is 23°56’ and it is still a port today.
With probable quaywall (Trench 7) and possible ancient lighthouse. Roman forts at Siket and at wadi Kalalat. (ap:3581)
- Medinet el-Haras, 4 km south of Bender el-Kebir inside the gulf of Ras Banas and on the Tropic of Cancer. Pliny is most accurate as he indicates that there is no shadow at noon on the day of summer solstice, which is the definition of the tropic located at 23°26’ of latitude. The present latitude of Berenike is 23°56’ and it is still a port today.
With probable quaywall (Trench 7) and possible ancient lighthouse. Roman forts at Siket and at wadi Kalalat. (ap:3581_1)
- Medinet el-Haras, 4 km south of Bender el-Kebir inside the gulf of Ras Banas and on the Tropic of Cancer. Pliny is most accurate as he indicates that there is no shadow at noon on the day of summer solstice, which is the definition of the tropic located at 23°26’ of latitude. The present latitude of Berenike is 23°56’ and it is still a port today. With Hellenistic fort and roads to Nile valley (ap:3580)
- Medulin, with submerged BA settlement near Cape Kasteja (ap:1385)
- Megali Magoula, BA settlement (ap:1872_1)
- Megalo Amoni, Pefkali? (ap:1860_1)
- Megalo Vathi (ap:1665)
- Mehdia (ap:4324)
- Melandryna (ap:3095)
- Meliki (ap:1773_1)
- Melilla, east cabo de Tres Forcas (ap:4279)
- Melita bay near Ras Nasiracurra, on Buri peninsula (ap:3619)
- Melito di Porto Salvo, on R Melito (ap:1063)
- Mellec near Demirören (ap:3345)
- Mellieha bay, with salt production (ap:1215)
- Mellita, near oil terminal (ap:4092)
- Menies bay, near Cape Spatha, on Rodopou peninsula (ap:2928)
- Meols (ap:144)
- Merka, Marka? Gendershe, Gonderscia? (ap:3717)
- Mers el-Hadjedje, Zemmouri (ap:4228)
- Mers el-Zitoun, at the outlet of wadi Zhour (ap:4214)
- Mersa Abu Samra, behind Sambra Reef (ap:3952)
- Mersa Bouzadjar? (ap:4266)
- Mersa Dudo (ap:3626)
- Mersa Madakh (ap:4264)
- Mersa Thelemet (ap:3524)
- Merset el-Qad Yahya (ap:3529)
- Mersin, at outlet of R Deli Cayi (ap:3379)
- Mersinet Iskelesi, near Pinarcik (ap:3192)
- Mersini, on isle of Schinoussa (ap:2105)
- Mertvyy Redant, SE of Primorsko-Akhtarsk (ap:2647)
- Mesa, Mesitziki, north of Pyrrha, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2202)
- Mesembria (ap:1850)
- Messina, NE cape (ap:1112)
- Mestre (ap:1335)
- Metale, near Molunat (ap:1506_2)
- Metaponto (ap:1099)
- Methana, with fort on Nisaki island (ap:1870)
- Metokhi, on the isle of Chios (ap:2259)
- Metropolite near Faliraki, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2322)
- Metrouna, fish processing factory on old wadi Martil outlet (ap:4286)
- Mezar Tepe, on R Oronte, R Asi, near Antakya (ap:3407_1)
- Meze, with submerged BA settlement at La Conque (ap:631)
- Mezhvodnoye (ap:2567)
- Mezzaluna, Pantanagianni Grande (ap:1250)
- Mgarr ix Xini, on the isle of Gozo (ap:1238)
- Mgarr, on the isle of Gozo (ap:1233)
- Mikonos, on the isle of Mykonos, Mökene (ap:2058)
- Mikri Dragonera, Antidragonera, is probably not a port but just a wreckage area! (ap:2027)
- Mikro Vathi (ap:1666)
- Mikro Vouni, on the isle of Samothrace (ap:2172)
- Mikron Emvolon, near Kalamaria in Thessaloniki's suburbs (ap:1779)
- Milazzo (ap:1212)
- Milber Down oppidum, near R Teign (ap:103_2)
- Milet, Athena Harbour (ap:3195)
- Milet, Eastern Harbour (ap:3197)
- Milet, Humeitepe (ap:3196)
- Milet, Kalabek Tepe (ap:3198)
- Milet, Lion Harbour (ap:3193)
- Milet, Theater Harbour (ap:3194)
- Milina (ap:1753)
- Militos (ap:2962)
- Milna, on the isle of Brac (ap:1466)
- Mina Safaga (ap:3541)
- Mina el-Fasri, Fasuri (ap:3413)
- Minet el-Beida, near Ras Shamra, on R Nahr el-Fidd, Fayd (ap:3414)
- Minoan port at Agios Stefanos? on the isle of Kythnos, Termiye (ap:2052_1)
- Minshat Abu Omar (ap:3882)
- Minturno on R Garigliano (ap:968)
- Mirbat, 10th c. port near the Dhofar frankincense production area (ap:3760_1)
- Mirto (ap:1089)
- Misis, Mycenaean settlement on R Ceyhan (ap:3391_1)
- Misrata, Misurata (ap:4069)
- Mit Rahina, Kom el-Qala (ap:3927)
- Mithimna on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2220)
- Mius’kyi Firth, near Cape Beglyts’ka (ap:2628)
- Mixe (ap:608)
- Mlinima (ap:1505_1)
- Moda iskelesi (ap:2850_1)
- Modern marina, on Isle of Egina (ap:1867)
- Modon (ap:1936)
- Moel Goedog oppidum, near outlet of R Dwyryd (ap:131_1)
- Mogadishu? Warsheikh? (ap:3718)
- Mohammedia, with possible salt production near Plage des Sablettes (ap:4328)
- Mokha, Moka, Muhawan, Makhwan (ap:3637)
- Mokhlos, small creek on the East side of the Cape located in front of the islet (ap:2973)
- Mola di Bari (ap:1256)
- Molfetta? (ap:1260)
- Molin Blas (ap:1387_2)
- Mologa, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2530)
- Monaco. Unlike other authors, Ptolemy distinguishes « Herculis portus » and « Monoeci portus » east of Nice, and puts around 35 km between both of them (ap:717)
- Monastir South (ap:4141)
- Monastir, Sidi Mansour (ap:4141_1)
- Monastir, Skanes, Henchir Tennir? (ap:4142_1)
- Monastir, with probable quarry on La Tonnara islet (el-Ghedamsi islet) (ap:4142)
- Monastiraki, near Efpalio (ap:1594)
- Mondeville (ap:527_1)
- Moneglia (ap:837)
- Monfreid's Doubab, Dhubab is the only natural shelter between Murad/Ocelis and Mokha/Mouza. (ap:3636)
- Monolithos, on the isle of Santorini-Thera (ap:2144)
- Monopoli (ap:1253)
- Mont Bagarre, near Etaples, on R Canche (ap:509_3)
- Mont Calidu, at Caudebec en Caux, on R Seine (ap:525)
- Mont-Garou, near Sanary (ap:678)
- Monte Cincho (ap:179_2)
- Monte Saraceno, near Mattinata (ap:1271)
- Monte Sirai, with Neolithic settlement (ap:780)
- Monte Vico, at San Montano, on the isle of Ischia (ap:977)
- Monte da Vinha, Vinha do Casao (ap:288_1)
- Monte dos Castelinhos, on R Tage (ap:252_1)
- Montedoro di Scapezzano, near Cesano (ap:1306)
- Montelungo (ap:1154)
- Monti di San Paolo, near Acilia (ap:921)
- Montpenedre, near Marseillan, with submerged BA settlement (ap:630_2)
- Moor Sand, near Salcombe (ap:103_3)
- Morro de Mezquitilla (ap:367_1)
- Mors'ke? (ap:2547)
- Mortitx (ap:462)
- Morwenstow Roman fortlet (ap:111)
- Mostaganem (ap:4257)
- Moulay Abdallah with possible salt production pits (ap:4333)
- Moulia rocks (ap:3072)
- Moulin de Pencastel (ap:581)
- Moulin du Fa, near Barzan (ap:595)
- Moulos, Kücükerenköy (ap:3093)
- Mounikhias, with possibly one lighthouse on each breakwater (ap:1630)
- Mount Batten, near Plymouth, on R Plym (export of tin) (ap:104_4)
- Mozia, on the isle of San Pantaleo, a causeway connects the island to the continent, but the 52x37 m basin was not a port (ap:1176)
- Mpalampani, Neos Marmaras (ap:1802_1)
- Mpompa near the isle of Sapientza (ap:1935_4)
- Mucking (ap:72_1)
- Muda, formerly Mukata (ap:2799)
- Mudanya near Bursa (ap:2880)
- Muhammad Qol (ap:3598_1)
- Mujamila island? (ap:3644)
- Muscat, Mascate (ap:3768)
- Museo Arqueologico Factoria Romana de Salazones de Puerto de Mazarron (ap:382)
- Muttalip, Mutlubake, Karanlik Kapi, near Issos Harabeleri and Deli Halil settlements (ap:3394)
- Muzzana Bonifica, BA settlement near Cormor Canal (ap:1348_1)
- Mycenaean fort at Choriza, on the isle of Idra (ap:1875)
- Myloi (ap:1890)
- Myrina, on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2176)
- Myrsinia, near Tsilia, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2195)
- Myrtos (ap:2992)
- Myskhako (ap:2675)
- Mysovoye (ap:2620)
- Mythical site located by Plato beyond the Pillars of Hercules and by Diodore at several days of navigation near West Afrika, but the location of this island is still much debated (perhaps somewhere between R Guadiana and R Guadalquivir in the Tartessos country, some locate it on Santorini island) (ap:271)
- Mytikas (ap:1576)
- Mytikas, just north of the Ambracian gulf, Amvrakikós kólpos, anchorage for Octavian's fleet at Actium (ap:1549)
- Mytilini fish tank (ap:2188_1)
- Mürefte (ap:2385)
- NE of Kaplica (ap:3097)
- NW coast of the isle of Rhodes (ap:2346)
- NW of the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2214)
- Na Galera islet, Can Pastilla (ap:480_1)
- Na Guardis islet, in front of Colonia Sant Jordi (ap:476_1)
- Na Moltona islet (ap:476)
- Naaldwijk, Zuidweg & Hoogwerf, Roman fort & naval base, near ancient outlet of R Maas, Meuse (ap:29)
- Nabeul, large Roman fish processing factory (ap:4151)
- Nadlimanskoye, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2535)
- Nafplion, Nauplie, near Tiryntha (ap:1887)
- Nagara Kalesi north of Canakkale (ap:2909)
- Nagos, on the isle of Chios (ap:2262)
- Nahdain, Subiyah, Koweith (ap:3799)
- Namarnu area, on R Phichori (ap:2706_1)
- Nance oppidum, near Portreath (ap:108_5)
- Nantes, BA settlement at Petite Amazonie, Prairie de Mauves (ap:586_1)
- Nantes, at the outlet of R Erdre? (ap:586)
- Naoura, on the South bank of R Bahar Alaoune (ap:4100)
- Naoussa, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2088)
- Naples, Piazza Municipio, offshore Roman pier made with timber caissons (ap:997_1)
- Naples, Piazza Municipio, onshore Roman quay (ap:998)
- Narbonne, possibly at La Mediatheque, Saint Loup Ouest (ap:621)
- Nash Point Camp oppidum (ap:122_1)
- Naval base (ap:3934_2)
- Naval base and commercial port at Kazikbaglar, on R Bakircay, R Aksu (ap:3132)
- Naval base at Achilleion (ap:1730)
- Naval base at Port Mandraki with its supposed Colossus of Rhodes (acting as a lighthouse?). Diodorus (Hist, 20, 85-86) distinguishes a « small port » and a « large port » during the siege of Demetrius in 303 BC. The small port would thus be the port of Mandraki now protected by jetties decorated with a deer on each side. (ap:2318)
- Naval base at Skiathos, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2226)
- Naval base, BAtlas locates Daphne Mainomene here (ap:2834)
- Naxos and Grotta Aplomata, on the isle of Naxos, Naksa (ap:2103)
- Naysan, Jebel Khayabir, about 15 km SE of al-Qurna and about 40 km NW of Basra, on R Shatt el-Arab (ap:3803)
- Nea Agathoupoli, on R Aliakmonas (ap:1772)
- Nea Anchialos, Aghialos marina (ap:1737)
- Nea Chalkidonia? (ap:1774_3)
- Nea Iraklia (ap:1784)
- Nea Kallikratea (ap:1784_1)
- Nea Kallikratea (ap:1785)
- Nea Karvali (ap:1839_1)
- Nea Karvali (ap:1840)
- Nea Michaniona (ap:1781)
- Nea Peramos, on Ormos Elevtheron (ap:1836)
- Nea Poteidaia, on Halkidiki, Chalcidique peninsula (ap:1799)
- Neapoli Voion (ap:1907)
- Near Apalos? (ap:1853_1)
- Near Baltim, on Lake Burullus (ap:3904)
- Near Saint Menas church formerly located in this area, with a 650 m chain installed in the 5th c. (ap:2409_1)
- Near Tabyet al-Taufiqiya, Toufiqiyeh, Tewfikieh (ap:3915_5)
- Near Zamzam? Jizan? (ap:3651)
- Near modern outlet of R Karun (ap:3810)
- Near the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, now Little Hagia Sophia Mosque (ap:2408_1)
- Neath, on R Neath (ap:124)
- Nekhen, near Damanhur (ap:3917_1)
- Nelson's island, Dissouky island, near Aboukir, Abu Qir (ap:3915)
- Nemrut Limani, south of Aliaga (ap:3137)
- Neo Karlovasi? on the isle of Samos (ap:2274)
- Neoi Poroi, near Platamonas (ap:1767)
- Neokhori, on the isle of Samos (ap:2271)
- Neolithic settlement at Beg ar Loued on the isle of Molene (ap:557_1)
- Neolithic settlement at Cap Sizun (ap:564)
- Neolithic settlement at Damnoni cave (ap:3010)
- Neolithic settlement at Karaagactepe (ap:2372_1)
- Neolithic settlement at Korakou, Korakas hill (ap:1966)
- Neolithic settlement at Les Rietz, Frethun (ap:504_2)
- Neolithic settlement at Les Sablins, near Etaples, on R Canche (ap:509_2)
- Neolithic settlement at Mont d'Hubert, Escalles, near Cap Blanc Nez (ap:504_3)
- Neolithic settlement at Pendik (ap:2859)
- Neolithic settlement at Prestatyn, might have had a Roman port? (ap:142_1)
- Neolithic settlement at Strofilas, on the isle of Andros (ap:2033)
- Neolithic settlement at Tell Qatifa (ap:3517_1)
- Neolithic settlement near Chalandriani, on the isle of Syros (ap:2069)
- Neolithic settlement, oppidum and Roman fort at Le Yaudet, on R Leguer (ap:553)
- Neolithic settlements at Lietzow, on Rügen island (ap:4_1)
- Nergis, on R Ceyhan (ap:3390_1)
- Nergiz Köyü near Cape Koraka Burun (ap:3157)
- Nessebar (ap:2460)
- Netanya (ap:3497)
- Nethrani island, Pigeon island (ap:3863_92)
- Neve-Yam, submerged Neolithic site (ap:3484_1)
- Nevern (ap:128_1)
- Newgrange, Neolithic settlement, on R Boyne (ap:171_21)
- Newhaven Castle Hill, on Seaford bay, at outlet of R Ouse (ap:84_1)
- Newton Stewart Roman fortlet, on R Cree (ap:164)
- Nicotera Marina (ap:1049)
- Niebla, on R Rio Tinto (ap:309)
- Nies, with submerged BA settlement (ap:1734)
- Nieuwpoort, on R IJzer, Yzer (ap:39_3)
- Nijmegen, Hunnerpark, on R Waal (ap:24)
- Nijmegen, Maasplein, on R Waal (ap:25)
- Nikiti (ap:1802)
- Nikoleika, between R Selinous and R Kerynites (ap:1960_1)
- Nimborio (ap:1708_1)
- Nimos near the isle of Simi, Sömbeki Adasi (ap:2313_1)
- Nin, near Zaton (ap:1420)
- Niranam? on R Pampa, with famous St Mary's Orthodox Church founded by St Thomas in 54 AD. Pollet places it 26 km further north at Kottayam (ap:3864_2)
- Niros, Nirou Khani, Haghioi Theodoroi, 2 km east of the temple of Zeus Thenatas ; rock-cut structure visited by several famous authors. I would favour a twin slipway 2 x 5 m wide and 46 m long (see GE picture) (ap:2959)
- Nisaki, Dounis Island, at Agios Demetrios beach, near Agia Marina (ap:1637)
- Nisida Agios and Nisida Syvota, islands in front of Sivota (ap:1542)
- Nisida, very large pila of over 1500 m3 remaining from an arched mole (ap:993)
- Nisis Modi island, near Poros island (ap:1873_2)
- Nisis Trizonia (ap:1597)
- Nissi Beach (ap:3047)
- Nizhne-Gnilovskoye (ap:2632)
- Noia in the Ria de Muros y Noya, on R Tambre (ap:205)
- Nonza (ap:749)
- Nopigia inside the gulf of Kissamos (ap:2926)
- Norman's Law oppidum on Firth of Tay (ap:44_1)
- Norrköping, Bronze Age rock carvings showing many ships (ap:2_2)
- North coast of the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2221)
- North of Campanopetra Basilica (ap:3037_2)
- North of R Pedieos, R Gialias (ap:3037_1)
- North side of Panayirdag hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes (ap:3171)
- North side of isle of Domuz Adasi (ap:3270_1)
- North-west port, near Qait Bey fortress (ap:3934_7)
- Northwich, on R Weaver (ap:144_3)
- Nossa Senhora do Desterro (ap:236)
- Novalja, on the isle of Pag (ap:1412)
- Novi Vinodolski (ap:1396_1)
- Novigrad, on R Mirna (ap:1369)
- Novofedorivka (ap:2581)
- Novomikhaylovskoye? on R Nechepsuho (ap:2680)
- Novorossiysk, on R Tsemes (ap:2676)
- Now submerged west of Amaliada? (ap:1948_3)
- Nueva Tabarca island (ap:395)
- Nufaru (ap:2501)
- Numana (ap:1302)
- Nuraghe Antigori (ap:766_1)
- Nursling, on R Test (ap:92)
- Nusratli Burnu, Igdeli Burnu, near Arikli (ap:3112)
- Nuweiba (ap:3704)
- Nydam (ap:4_4)
- Nydri (ap:1990)
- O Castro, A Insua, and many others castros upstreams of this Ria de Betanzos (ap:200_2)
- Oakenholt (ap:142_2)
- Obatnice, near Povljana, on the isle of Pag (ap:1414_2)
- Obidos (ap:242)
- Obock (ap:3738)
- Obsidian quarry at Nychia, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2139_1)
- Obviously not a port, but shoal possibly located at an ancient outlet of R Jarrahi, R Maroon, Marun (ap:3810_3)
- Obytichna gulf (ap:2624)
- Obzor (ap:2462)
- Ochakovskoe (ap:2548_2)
- Ochamchira, on R Galidzga (ap:2699)
- Ocheretay bay, port of Chorotay (ap:2574)
- Odessa, Prymorskyi Boulevard (ap:2541)
- Of, on R Solakli (ap:2724)
- Ognina (ap:1122)
- Ognina (ap:1137)
- Ognina island (ap:1136)
- Oinousses islands, near Chios (ap:2267)
- Okluk Köyü, inside Degirmen Bükü (ap:3230)
- Okuklje, on the isle of Mljet (ap:1502)
- Olbia, Porto Romano (ap:753)
- Olbia, near Molo Vecchio and Molo Brin (ap:753_1)
- Old Arzew (ap:4259)
- Old Burrow Roman fortlet at Countisbury (ap:114)
- Olib, on the isle of Olib (ap:1411_8)
- Olimpos on R Göksü (ap:3312)
- Olympias, from the name of Kafkanas, Kapros islet which has a boar's shape (ap:1828)
- Omis, on R Cetina (ap:1459)
- Omisalj, on the isle of Krk (ap:1397_1)
- Omisalj, on the isle of Krk (ap:1397)
- Omolio, on R Pinios, near the bridge of Petrogefyro (ap:1765)
- On the road between Gerra and Kasion (ap:3869_1)
- Oppidum and Roman fort at île Tristan island, large fish processing factory at rue du Guet, Douarnenez (ap:561)
- Oppidum at Camp du Canada, near Fecamp (ap:519)
- Oppidum at Camp du Catelier, at Saint Pierre de Varengeville, Duclair, on R Seine (ap:525_2)
- Oppidum at Castel Coz, near Beuzec (ap:562)
- Oppidum at Castel-Illet, Moulin, near Peyriac de Mer, on Etang de Bages-Sigean (ap:620)
- Oppidum at Castellan, near Istres (ap:654)
- Oppidum at Castillon, near Port de Bouc (ap:656)
- Oppidum at Chatelet, with possible port at La Meule, 2.5 km east, on île d'Yeu island (ap:590)
- Oppidum at Cité des Limes, near Bracquemont (ap:516)
- Oppidum at Cleavel Point, on Ower peninsula, in front of Green island (ap:98_1)
- Oppidum at Fossé Saint-Philibert, at Yainville, also known as Meandre barre de Jumieges, on R Seine (ap:525_1)
- Oppidum at Grabbist Hill, near Dunster (ap:115)
- Oppidum at Hennebont? on R Blavet, fish processing at Lanester (ap:574)
- Oppidum at Kervedan, isle of Groix (ap:572)
- Oppidum at La Campagne, near Basly (ap:531)
- Oppidum at Latour-Bas-Elne near St Cyprien, near R Tech (ap:614)
- Oppidum at Les Fosses de Benouville, near Etretat (ap:520)
- Oppidum at Locmaria, at Quimper, with several Roman fortlets, and fish processing at Benodet and Kerobistin (ap:570)
- Oppidum at Lostmarc'h, Crozon (ap:560)
- Oppidum at Penchateau, near Le Pouliguen (ap:584)
- Oppidum at Pointe de Castelmeur (ap:565)
- Oppidum at Pointe du Meinga (ap:547)
- Oppidum at Saint Blaise (St Mitre les Remparts) on the 'Ancien canal de Martigues' (ap:655)
- Oppidum at Saint Samson de la Roque, on R Risle (ap:526)
- Oppidum at St Nicolas de la Taille, Tancarville, on R Seine (ap:523)
- Oppidum at Tamaris (ap:663)
- Oppidum at Ventnor, on the isle of Wight (ap:95)
- Oraioi (ap:1726)
- Oraioi, with 900 m (?) breakwater acc. to Lehmann-Hartleben (ap:1725)
- Oran (ap:4260)
- Oranjezon, near Oostkapelle (ap:34_2)
- Orbetello, on the peninsula of Argentario (ap:887)
- Ordu, at the outlet of R Bülbül deresi, SE of Cape Boon ; Strabo, 12, 3, 18 & Plini, 6, 4 are not very clear on the location of the Byzeres people in this area (ap:2744)
- Oren's T-211 (ap:3875_2)
- Orhaniye, in the bay of Keci Bükü (ap:3242)
- Orikum, on a former island inside the bay of Vlore, on R Dukatit (ap:1525)
- Orkney islands, North Scotland (ap:41)
- Orlivka (ap:2504)
- Ormanli (ap:2438)
- Ormara (ap:3854)
- Ormiskos Valtou (ap:1539)
- Ormos Abelike, on the isle of Meganisi (ap:1999)
- Ormos Dhimitriaki (ap:1810)
- Ormos Kerentzas (ap:1545_1)
- Ormos Kriftos (ap:1809)
- Ormos Lageri, inside Ormos Naousis on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2090)
- Ormos Levitha, on the isle of Levitha (ap:2118)
- Ormos Mesopanayia (ap:1808)
- Ormos Moudhrou, on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2185)
- Ormos Panayia (ap:1811)
- Ormos Partheni, on the isle of Leros (ap:2290)
- Ormos Plati (ap:1825)
- Ormos Valtoudi, near Alatas, Halatas island (ap:1754)
- Ormos Vasiliko, on the isle of Peristera, Xeronesi (ap:2240)
- Ormos Vathi, on the isle of Meganisi (ap:1998)
- Ormos Vathikelon (ap:1728)
- Ortaköy (ap:2419)
- Ortona, Hortona (ap:1292)
- Osljak, on Osljak island (ap:1426_1)
- Osor, on the isle of Cres (ap:1407)
- Ospringe, south of Faversham, with several Roman villas (ap:77)
- Ostia river port in ancient Tiber meander 'Fiume Morto' (ap:917)
- Ostia, molo repubblicano (ap:918)
- Ostia, with probable lighthouse at Tor Boacciana. It may be noted that Dionysius is more positive on the use of this port than Strabo, although they both lived in the same period (ap:916)
- Ostrvo Cvijeća, Prevlaka svetog arhangela Mihaila (ap:1508_1)
- Othoni, in the Diapontia islands (ap:1970_1)
- Otocic Frasker, Frascher islet (ap:1383_1)
- Otranto (ap:1243)
- Otzia Bay, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2045)
- Oualidia with possible salt production (ap:4335)
- Outlet of R Alara Cayi (ap:3331)
- Outlet of R Dalaki (ap:3815)
- Outlet of R Erme (ap:104_1)
- Outlet of R Fiumenica (ap:1086)
- Outlet of R Garigliano (ap:968_1)
- Outlet of R Trainiti, near Bivona (ap:1047_1)
- Outlet of R Tuzla (ap:3107_1)
- Outlet of wadi Chelif, Chlef, with ancient lighthouse at el-Djaalia (ap:4256)
- Outlet of wadi Roumane, wadi Titinguel (ap:4254)
- Ovidiopol, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2536)
- Ovidiu (ap:2484)
- PM: Marib, not to be confused with Shabwa located 182 km further east (ap:3743)
- Pachia Ammos (ap:2970)
- Padova (ap:1334)
- Pagania (ap:1538)
- Palace east of Ataköy Marina (ap:2403)
- Palaia Epidauros (ap:1864)
- Palaia Kastro, Volos (ap:1745)
- Palaia Monembasia (ap:1900)
- Palaia Monembasia, not to be confused with Epidauros in Argolid (ap:1899)
- Palaia Phokaia, near Anavissos (ap:1639)
- Palaikastro, near Agia Eirini, on R Eskikale Deresi (ap:3089)
- Palaio Frourio, on Corfu (ap:1977)
- Palaiochora, between outlets of R Kakodikianos & R Azodianos (ap:3022)
- Palaiochori, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2133)
- Palaiokastritsa, Limin Alipa, on Corfu (ap:1982)
- Palaiokastro, near Magalochori (ap:1869)
- Palaiokastro, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2352)
- Palaiokastro, on the isle of Sikinos (ap:2142_1)
- Palaiopolis, Kastri, on the isle of Cythera (ap:2028)
- Palaiopyrgos, near Pyrgos Chiliadous (ap:1814)
- Palamari, Trachi (ap:2247_1)
- Palamos (ap:443_1)
- Palamutbükü (ap:3235_1)
- Palanka, near Roxolani, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2538)
- Palazu Mare (ap:2483)
- Palazzo a Mare, near Marina Grande on the isle of Capri (ap:1010)
- Palazzo degli Spiriti, with pilae (ap:994_1)
- Paleokastro? (ap:1906)
- Paleopoli, on the isle of Samothrace (ap:2170)
- Paleopolis, on the isle of Andros (ap:2034)
- Paleopreveza (ap:1548)
- Palermo, Roman naval base (ap:1189)
- Palestinian camp on Rachidiye's ancient Tell Habesh (ap:3469)
- Pali, on the isle of Nisyros (ap:2307)
- Paliavli hill, near Mpoukka (ap:1560)
- Palio Khorio near Agia Napa (ap:3046)
- Palio Kitros, Archea Pidna, on the Gulf of Salonika (ap:1771)
- Paliokastro, Navarino castle (ap:1937)
- Paliokklesi (ap:1563)
- Paliouria (ap:1762)
- Palma de Mallorca (ap:454)
- Palo, with Roman villa (ap:909)
- Palomares del Rio (ap:313)
- Palombina Vecchia (ap:1303_2)
- Pamucak, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes (ap:3175)
- Panagia Virgin Mary church, on isle of Kato Koufonisia (ap:2107)
- Panagia bay, on the isle of Dia (ap:2955)
- Panagia, near Kato Kastania, near Cape Kamila (ap:1902_1)
- Panagitsa Drosias (ap:1669)
- Panaztepe, ancient island now connected to the continent, on R Gediz (ap:3141_1)
- Pandeli, on the isle of Leros (ap:2292)
- Panormittis, on the isle of Simi, Sömbeki Adasi (ap:2313)
- Panormos (ap:2946)
- Panormos (ap:1601)
- Panormos, on the isle of Astypalaia, Stampalia (ap:2153)
- Panormos, on the isle of Kalymnos (ap:2296_1)
- Panormos, on the isle of Skopelos (ap:2235)
- Panormou, on the isle of Naxos, Naksa (ap:2099)
- Panskoye, in Yarylhats’ka Bay (ap:2569)
- Pantelleria and Mursia, on the isle of Pantelleria (ap:1239)
- Papadiokampos (ap:2975)
- Papaz Iskelesi (ap:3306)
- Parakoila, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2205)
- Paralia Avlidos (ap:1664)
- Paralia Chiona, at Roussolakos Palekastro, Eleia Chora, Mount Dicte, Dikti, east of Crete (ap:2981)
- Paralia Tolofona (ap:1599)
- Paralia near quarry at Daimonia (ap:1909)
- Paralimni, with Neolithic settlement (ap:3041)
- Paralio Astros, near R Tanos (ap:1892)
- Parga (ap:1544)
- Park Arentsburgh, at Voorburg, on R Vliet (ap:28)
- Parreitas, Lagoa de Pederneira, near Nazare, Alcobaca (ap:240)
- Partenit (ap:2596)
- Parton Roman fort, near Moresby (ap:153)
- Parutino, Parutyne, on R Bug Liman, Roman naval base, now submerged at ca. 150 m from the shore (ap:2550)
- Pasabeleni Tepesi, Bozyasi, at outlet of R Sini Cayi (ap:3348)
- Pasadur, in Luka Velji Lago, on the isle of Lastovo (ap:1495)
- Pasalimani, on the isle of Pasalimani Adasi (ap:2896)
- Pasas island, in front of Aulis (ap:1702)
- Pasni, near outlet of R Shadi Kaur (ap:3851)
- Passalimani (ap:1643)
- Paston (ap:63_3)
- Patmos, on the isle of Patmos (ap:2289_1)
- Patras (ap:1954)
- Pattanam, near R Periyar (ap:3864)
- Pavlo-Ochakovo (ap:2643)
- Payas, on R Payas (ap:3397)
- Pazar, near Hemsin Deresi (ap:2718)
- Peceneaga (ap:2511)
- Pedras d'El Rei (ap:300)
- Pedrena, on R Miera (ap:180)
- Pefkakia (ap:1742)
- Pelegrina, on the isle of Chrysi, Chryssi (ap:2990)
- Pella, river port in the gulf of Salonika (ap:1774)
- Pemba island, is also a candidate for Menuthias insula (ap:3714)
- Pen Bryn-Yr-Eglwys (ap:139)
- Pen Dinas, Dinas Maelor oppidum, Ceredigion, on R Ystwyth (ap:129_1)
- Penally (ap:126_3)
- Penbryn (ap:128_2)
- Pendennis Castle, Falmouth, on Carrick Roads (ap:105_7)
- Pendik Marina (ap:2858)
- Pendinas Lochtyn oppidum, near Llangranog (ap:128_3)
- Penhale Point oppidum (ap:109)
- Peniscola, probably an ancient island strikingly similar to Tyre (ap:416_1)
- Penon de Alhucema, near al-Hoceima (ap:4280)
- Pentrez, near Saint Nic, large fish processing factory (ap:560_3)
- Penzance (ap:107_1)
- Pera Pigadi, on the isle of Ithaca (ap:2005)
- Perachora, near Limni Vouliagmenis (ap:1968)
- Perama, near Chalatses, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2194)
- Percin bay, Havisce, Lokvisce, near Jadranovo (ap:1395)
- Perekop, near Armians’k with canal crossing the Crimea isthmus (ap:2563)
- Perissa, on the isle of Santorini-Thera (ap:2147)
- Persembe in the bay of Vona (ap:2745)
- Pesaro, on R Foglia (ap:1309)
- Pescara, on R Pescara (ap:1293)
- Peschanka (ap:2578_6)
- Pesse, world's oldest shipwreck (logboat) (ap:6_2)
- Pessegueiro island (ap:270)
- Petalidi, with Mycenaean tomb at Nichoria-Rizomylos (ap:1932)
- Petalio islands (ap:1710)
- Petit Avis (Levant) (ap:692)
- Petra tou Limniti islet, Tas Adasi, Yesilirmak (ap:3085_1)
- Petrosa (ap:1032)
- Petrovac na moru (ap:1510_1)
- Pevensey, landing place of Cesar and of William (ap:83_1)
- Phaleron, Paleo Faliro (ap:1631)
- Phanes, Fanes, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2343)
- Phara, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2191)
- Phidokastro, near Arta on R Arachthos (ap:1554)
- Phoenician port at Ras al-Qantara, near Sarafand (ap:3463)
- Phoinikia (ap:1638)
- Phtelia, Ftelia, Neolithic settlement, on the isle of Mykonos, Mökene (ap:2059)
- Phylakopi, Filakopi, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2127)
- Pian d'Alma (ap:865)
- Pian delle Vigne, near Rosarno (ap:1052)
- Piano Rizzuto (ap:1150)
- Piano San Pietro (ap:1095)
- Piano di Carpino (ap:1277)
- Piano di Sorrento (ap:1005)
- Piatra Frecatei (ap:2512)
- Piatra Rosie (ap:2510)
- Piazza Brignole, on R Bisagno (ap:830)
- Piazza Caricamento, Roman port of Genoa (ap:829)
- Pical, San Eleuterio, near Materada Maj, with submerged BA settlement (ap:1372_2)
- Pichori near R Enguri, near Anaklia (ap:2702)
- Pichvnari, near Kobuleti on R Kintrish (ap:2709)
- Pico Castiello, Moriyon, Villaviciosa (ap:185)
- Pico del Hacha (ap:178_1)
- Pietra Papa, on right bank of R Tiber (ap:925)
- Pig Cave, near Evgiros, on the isle of Lefkada, this place was supposed to be Eumaeus' swineherd, which is now located at Pigadi on the isle of Ithaka (ap:1995)
- Pigadi (ap:1733)
- Pigadia, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2349)
- Pigeon island? (ap:3410)
- Pikilassos, on R Trypiti, Tripiti (ap:3019)
- Pintens, near La Barra and Hio (ap:215)
- Piombino (ap:860)
- Piran (ap:1362)
- Pishukan (Marcian seems to have inverted Derenobilla and Cophanta) (ap:3847)
- Piskera, on Solta island (ap:1451_3)
- Pisses, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2041)
- Pitch quarry at Limni Keriou, on the Isle of Zakinthos (ap:2024)
- Pityusic islands: Ibiza and Formentera and Espalmador (ap:493)
- Piua Pietrei (ap:2513)
- Pivdenna bay? Sebastopol (ap:2587)
- Pivdennoye, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2531)
- Pizzo (ap:1046)
- Pizzo Caduta (ap:1158)
- Plage de La Garoupe, probable shelter (Cap d’Antibes) (ap:710)
- Plage de la Fosse, Le Brusc (ap:680)
- Plaka Leonido (ap:1895)
- Plakari (ap:1710_1)
- Plakias, note the whole area between Matala and Frangokastello is not well protected from northern winds (ap:3011)
- Plakotos, on the isle of Ios (ap:2121)
- Planitis, on the isle of Kyra Panagia, Pelagonisi (ap:2242)
- Plasi, near Marathon (ap:1655)
- Platania? at the southern tip of Magnesia (ap:1756)
- Platanias, on the isle of Skiathos, ancient kiln (ap:2228)
- Platanidia (ap:1747)
- Platis Gialos, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2078)
- Playa Benitez, near Ceuta (ap:4295)
- Playa de Los Bajos, Ribera de la Algaida (ap:376)
- Playa de la Ribera, in the South bay of Ceuta (ap:4292)
- Plaza de Muros, at Muros de Nalon (ap:189_1)
- Plemici beach, near Rtina (ap:1418_2)
- Plomin (ap:1390)
- Plytra, Plitra, possible Neolithic settlement, with possible ancient lighthouse and quarries 550 m ENE (ap:1910)
- Pobeda, near R Khosta (ap:2686)
- Pocukmarak, on the isle of Silba (ap:1411_5)
- Podazovskoye, inside the fortress of Azov (ap:2640)
- Podsilo bay, near Lopar, on the isle of Rab (ap:1408_1)
- Podstrana (ap:1458)
- Poeldijk (ap:28_3)
- Pogonia, near modern Palairos, Roman fort at Kakavoula (ap:1575)
- Poidebard's offshore moles in this area (ap:3469_1)
- Pointe El-Ouali, on the SE bank of the Lake of Bizerte (ap:4191)
- Pointe de La Galere (Porquerolles) (ap:689)
- Pointe du Dattier (Cap Cavalaire) (ap:695)
- Pointe du Lequin, plage Notre Dame (Porquerolles) (ap:688)
- Pojani, on R Vjose, with river port possibly located south, between Apollonia and Shtyllas (ap:1521)
- Pokrovskoye, near Cape Kinburns’ka (ap:2549)
- Polacine, on Pasman island, with submerged BA settlement near Ricul islet (ap:1430_1)
- Polari (ap:1376_2)
- Poles bay, with 150 m breakwater to the islet, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2040)
- Policastro Bussentino, near Capo degli Ingreschi, near Camerota (ap:1027)
- Policoro (ap:1098)
- Polidendri (ap:1760)
- Polignano (ap:1254)
- Polis tis Khrysokhou, on R Chrysochous (ap:3084)
- Polis, near Stavros on the isle of Ithaca (ap:2008)
- Pollion's villa at Porto Marechiaro, with pilae (ap:995)
- Pollonia & Pelekoudi, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2128)
- Poltu Quatu (ap:807)
- Polykhrono (ap:1796)
- Pomer (ap:1383_3)
- Pomorie (ap:2459)
- Pompei, uncertain location of ancient port on R Sarno near Porta Marina and/or near Porta Stabia?, with several Roman villas: Misteri, Diomede, Colonne a mosaico, Cicerone, Imperiale (ap:1002_1)
- Pompei, uncertain location of ancient port on R Sarno near Porta Marina and/or near Porta Stabia?, with several Roman villas: Misteri, Diomede, Colonne a mosaico, Cicerone, Imperiale (ap:1002)
- Ponnani, at outlet of R Bharathapuzha, or Beypore, at outlet of R Chaliyar (ap:3863_96)
- Pont de Briques, Audisque, St Etienne au Mont (ap:507)
- Ponte Angitola, near Francavilla Angitola (ap:1045)
- Ponte Metauro, on R Metauro (ap:1307)
- Ponte Testaccio, archaïc Mattatoio, on right bank of R Tiber (ap:926)
- Pontecesures, on R Ulla (ap:207)
- Pontevedra (ap:214)
- Poompuhar, Kaveripattinam, on R Kaveri, Cauvery, with submerged Sangam settlement offshore (ap:3867_1)
- Porat Sveti Ante, on the isle of Silba (ap:1411_6)
- Porat bay, on the isle of Bisevo (ap:1477)
- Porbandar, on Saurashtra peninsula (ap:3861_4)
- Porec, with submerged breakwater 'Porporella' on the north (ap:1373)
- Poros isthmus to Kalydon-Spinalonga peninsula, at the south end of large Elounda bay (ap:2963)
- Poros, near Elio-Proni, Tomb of Odysseus near Tzannata?, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2014)
- Poros/Katsambas, at outlet of R Katsaba, near modern port of Iraklio (ap:2952)
- Port Carlisle (ap:158_1)
- Port Ellen, oppidum, on isle of Islay, southern Hebrides (ap:170)
- Port Longos, Kas in front of the isle of Megisti (ap:3291)
- Port Louis near Lorient, on R Blavet (ap:573)
- Port Lyrdf (ap:3838)
- Port Marmara, on the isle of Marmara Adasi (ap:2898)
- Port Miou, Roman quarry (ap:674)
- Port Navas, near Gweek, on R Helford (export of tin?) (ap:106_1)
- Port Poulithra (ap:1896)
- Port Rosenets, near Cape Phoros (ap:2449)
- Port Saint Nikolao, near Cape Doganbey, Dip Burnu (ap:3182)
- Port St Pierre on Iles des Embiez (ap:679_1)
- Port Sudan, in Marsa Sheikh Barghud, Ptolemy locates Theon Soterum at 30' of latitude north of Evangelon, which corresponds to Port Sudan, on wadi Sugudet (ap:3604)
- Port Surbi, near Almiros (ap:1736)
- Port Talbot (ap:123_1)
- Port and fortlet at Topsham on R Exe (ap:103)
- Port area on ca. 800 m south of the modern breakwater, on the isle of Dhilos, Delos, east of Megalo Remmatia, Rematiari islet (ap:2062)
- Port aux Poules at Bethioua, near Arzew, near wadi el-Hammam (ap:4258)
- Port del Torrent (ap:498)
- Port des Laurons, breakwater near Roman villa of Semenes (ap:660)
- Port des Laurons, possible quay near Roman villa of Semenes (ap:661)
- Port in Stadion District, Ghourna, on the isle of Dhilos, Delos (ap:2064)
- Port of Amrit, near Tell Amrit, with temple of Melqart, Maabed, on R Nahr Amrit (ap:3429)
- Port of Arethuse, on Via Vittorio Veneto, on the isle of Ortigia (ap:1131)
- Port of Episkopi, on the isle of Idra (ap:1875_1)
- Port of Skardhana, on the isle of Dhilos, Delos (ap:2064_1)
- Port of the Trezenians, port of Calauria (ap:1872)
- Port of the isle of Zembra (ap:4160_1)
- Port possibly at Limni Moustou? (ap:1892_1)
- Port'Aurea, Ravenna (ap:1315_1)
- Port-Boinot, Niort, on R Sevre Niortaise (ap:591_3)
- Port-Vendres (ap:612)
- Port-en-Bessin-Huppain (ap:534)
- Portbail (ap:543)
- Portchester Castle, Roman naval base (ap:90)
- Porte Saint Patern, Vannes, capital city of the Venetes (ap:580)
- Portella, north of Santa Marina Salina, on the isle of Salina (ap:1204)
- Portes Skoupas? now inland (ap:1583)
- Porth y Rhaw, near Solva Harbour (ap:127_7)
- Porticcio (ap:740_1)
- Porticus Aemilia, emporium on left bank of R Tiber at Marmorata, south of Ponte Sublico. Tucci claims it could be shipsheds (ap:927)
- Portiglione (ap:864)
- Portimao, on R Arade (ap:282)
- Porto Adriano, at San Cataldo near Lecce (ap:1246)
- Porto Badisco (ap:1242_1)
- Porto Cesareo (ap:1105)
- Porto Clementino (ap:896)
- Porto Colom (ap:472)
- Porto Colonne (ap:1376_5)
- Porto Cristo (ap:470)
- Porto Ercole, on the peninsula of Argentario (ap:886)
- Porto Ferro (ap:794)
- Porto Germeno (ap:1615)
- Porto Kagio on Cape Tenare, ex-Matapan (ap:1921)
- Porto Koufo (ap:1804)
- Porto Lachio, near Via Diaz at Syracuse (ap:1130)
- Porto Longone, Porto Azzurro, on the isle of Elba (ap:871)
- Porto Longone, at Santa Teresa Gallura (ap:802)
- Porto Lungo (ap:1388_1)
- Porto Malfatano (ap:771)
- Porto Malfatano, submerged breakwater on NE side of Capo Malfatano (ap:772)
- Porto Maurizio, near Imperia (ap:816)
- Porto Megarese, Augusta (ap:1125_1)
- Porto Menai, south of Mira (ap:1332)
- Porto Nuovo (ap:730)
- Porto Palermo (ap:1529)
- Porto Paone, on the isle of Nisida, which is now connected to the continent by a breakwater, at Naples (Cuisenier mentions this site with two other possible sites: Marettimo and Faraglioni, Nisida clearly providing the best shelter as described by Homer) (ap:992)
- Porto Petro (ap:474)
- Porto Pino, access canal to the lagoon of Baiocca (ap:775)
- Porto Pollo? (ap:740)
- Porto Potenza, near outlet of R Potenza (ap:1301)
- Porto Pozzo, ca. 12 km west of Capo d'Orso with famous Roccia dell' Orso landmark (ap:803)
- Porto Rafti, with Mycenaean tombs at Perati (ap:1650)
- Porto Romano (ap:1518_1)
- Porto Rotondo (ap:810)
- Porto San Nicolo, on the isles of Brioni, Brijuni (ap:1380_1)
- Porto San Stefano, on the peninsula of Argentario (ap:882)
- Porto Teulada (ap:773)
- Porto Torres, Piazza di Colombo (ap:796_2)
- Porto Torres, north-south Molo di Ponente 2009 & 2012 (ap:796_1)
- Porto Torres, outlet of R Mannu (ap:796)
- Porto Torres, quarry at Scoglio Lungo (ap:796_3)
- Porto Vecchio of Porto Cervo (ap:808)
- Porto Vestar, Vistar, Vestre (ap:1376_3)
- Porto Vulcano, on the isle of Vulcano (ap:1206)
- Porto d'Ischia, on the isle of Ischia (ap:976_1)
- Porto de Farrobilhas (ap:292)
- Porto delle Conche, near R Serchio (ap:850)
- Porto delle Tartane, Palude di Margitello, near modern port at Marsala (ap:1172)
- Porto di Bonagia? (ap:1182)
- Porto di Claudio, 'The Emperor's port at Ostia', near the airport of Fiumicino (ap:913)
- Porto di Ponza, with Roman villa Grotta di Pilato, Punta della Madonna, on the isle of Ponza (ap:957)
- Porto di Ripa Grande, on right bank of R Tiber between Ponte Sublico and Porta Portese (ap:928)
- Porto di Traiano, near the airport of Fiumicino. The harbour basin is on the Sforza property and its water level was raised 3 m in the early 20th century, this hides and protects all ancient structures, except warehouses (ap:914)
- Porto di Vasto, at Punta della Penna (ap:1289)
- Porto do Sabugueiro, near Muge on R Tage (ap:252_2)
- Porto dos Cacos, Alcochete (ap:253)
- Porto, at outlet of R Porto (ap:744)
- Porto, on the isle of Giglio, with Roman mole under the modern breakwater (ap:884)
- Porto-Vecchio (ap:729)
- Portocheli (ap:1881)
- Portoferraio, on the isle of Elba (ap:867)
- Portofino (ap:833)
- Portopalo di Capo Passero south of Sicily (ap:1143)
- Portovenere, the Genoese rampart is built on top of the Roman quay, the lighthouse is on isola del Tino (ap:839)
- Portugalete, on Ria de Bilbao (ap:176_1)
- Portuondo, on Ria de Guernica, Gernika (ap:175)
- Posada (ap:755)
- Poseidon temple at outlet of R Bartin (ap:2798)
- Posidi (ap:1791)
- Posidonia (ap:1966_1)
- Posidonio, on the isle of Samos (ap:2277)
- Possibly around Tabaklar, near ancient outlet of R Seyhan (ap:3383)
- Possibly in area downstream of Prunelli–di–Fium’Orbu, on R Fiumorbo with outlet at Marina du Caprone, Calzarello
(ap:727)
- Possibly in the area of Manifa, Munifah? (ap:3792_1)
- Possibly in the area of Ras al-Khafji? (ap:3792_2)
- Possibly in this area which is now being filled with sediment from R Jarrahi (ap:3810_1)
- Possibly in this area? (ap:3860_2)
- Possibly in this area? (ap:3860_3)
- Possibly in this area? (ap:3860_1)
- Possibly in this area? near Lake Kalri (ap:3860)
- Possibly in this area? near R Ranpattahni, Ran Pethani (ap:3859_3)
- Possibly near Puerta de Jerez, Sevilla, on R Guadalquivir (ap:316)
- Possibly submerged north of Fleetwood? (ap:147)
- Postira, on the isle of Brac (ap:1461_2)
- Potamos tou Kampou, west of Gemikonagi (ap:3088)
- Poti, on southern arm of R Rioni, with Roman naval base (on lake Paliastomi, which may have been just a bay in ancient times?) (ap:2706)
- Potirna-Mirje, on the isle of Korcula (ap:1491_2)
- Pottuvil? on Sri Lanka island (ap:3866)
- Povlja, on the isle of Brac (ap:1464)
- Povoado da Torre (ap:233)
- Poyrazköy bay until Sultan Selim Bridge (ap:2830)
- Pozzuoli West (ap:990)
- Pozzuoli West (ap:989)
- Pozzuoli, Pouzzoles, Puteoles, in the Campi Flegrei volcano district, pilae of arched mole are under modern breakwater (Molo Caligoliano) (ap:991)
- Praia de Beliche, Belixe, near Sagres, near Cape Sao Vicente, San Vincente, seems the first landing place in this area, it also features Roman ruins (ap:272)
- Prasies, with Roman fort at Koroni (ap:1648)
- Pre-Herodian anchorage, Caesarea's northern anchorage (ap:3491)
- Preko, on Ugljan island (ap:1426)
- Premantura (ap:1385_1)
- Presma, on isle of Kopiste (ap:1496)
- Preston Court, Beddingham, on R Ouse (ap:84_2)
- Preston Park, Brighton (ap:84_7)
- Prichhit, Pigeras (ap:1530)
- Prideaux Castle oppidum, Biscovey, St Blazey (ap:105_2)
- Prigny, Les Moutiers, near Bourgneuf (ap:588)
- Primorsko, at outlet of R Djavolska (ap:2444)
- Prirovo, Vis, on the isle of Vis (ap:1475)
- Probably Daamo, Damo, 5 km west of Cape Guardafui, Ras Asir, Ras Caseyr (ap:3725)
- Probably Koutsilaris, a former island now connected to mainland, another option was the isle of Lefkada (ap:1581_2)
- Probably Piazza del Duomo, Catania, ancient port now under lava (ap:1123)
- Probably in Unkapani district, in the Golden Horn (ap:2411_1)
- Probably somewhere in East Africa, possibly in the area of the Afar people, between Adulis and Djibouti, on the location of the ancient D'mt (Da'amat) kingdom and close to the Kush kingdom and its gold mines, where they could also find silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks. Other possible locations for Punt are Mundus-Mosylium and Opone (Somalia) (ap:3616)
- Prolaz Zapuntel, on Molat island (ap:1422)
- Propriano (ap:739)
- Prvic Luka, on the isle of Prvic (ap:1442)
- Psalmodi (ap:640)
- Psara, on the isle of Psara (ap:2248)
- Psaropyrgos, 'Homer's tomb', on the isle of Ios (ap:2121_1)
- Psaros Pyrgos, on the isle of Seriphos (ap:2074_2)
- Psatha, near Megaris (ap:1616)
- Psathi, on the isle of Ios (ap:2122_1)
- Psathonisi, on the isle of Ios (ap:2122)
- Psathopyrgos? (ap:1957)
- Ptolemy locates Ambelos at 10' of latitude north of Derrhis (modern Cape Ambelos), possibly at Kalamitsi (ap:1805)
- Puente Zuazo, San Fernando, with a Roman bridge (ap:336)
- Puerto Nitge, Sanitja (ap:484)
- Puerto Santa Maria, at the outlet of R Guadalete, with fish processing factories at Las Redes & Puerto 19 (ap:332)
- Puerto de Cabrera (ap:479)
- Puerto de Cala Llonga, Cala d'Or (ap:473)
- Puerto de Cala de Addaya (ap:486)
- Puerto de Fornells (ap:485)
- Puerto de Sabina, Estanque Peix, on Formentera island (ap:503)
- Puerto de San Miguel (ap:500)
- Puerto de Santa Ponsa, near Puig de Sa Morisca, Santa Ponsa, Calviá (ap:456)
- Puerto de Soller, Son Moleta (ap:460)
- Puerto del Espalmador, on Formentera island (ap:502)
- Pugach (ap:2553)
- Pula (ap:1381)
- Punic breakwater on Quadrilatere de Falbe, Carthage (ap:4175_1)
- Punic port at Mansouriah island (ap:4218)
- Punta Alga, at Marsala (ap:1174)
- Punta Alice, near Ciro Marina (ap:1085)
- Punta Castelluccio (ap:1124)
- Punta Chiarito, on the isle of Ischia (ap:978)
- Punta Fuenti, near Vietri sul Mare (ap:1017)
- Punta Kriza, in Uvala Ul, on the isle of Cres (ap:1406)
- Punta Pezzo, near Villa San Giovanni (ap:1059)
- Punta Pilota (ap:178)
- Punta Religione, near Marina di Modica (ap:1145)
- Punta San Nicola, on the isle of Favignana (ap:1177_1)
- Punta Sarparella, concrete jetty within the harbour (ap:983)
- Punta Secca and Fontana Nuova (ap:1147)
- Punta Sottile (ap:1356)
- Punta Spalmatore, on the island di Ustica (ap:1186)
- Punta Stilo, at Monasterace Marina (ap:1072)
- Punta Terone, pilae of the southern breakwater (ap:981)
- Punta Umbria, on R Rio Tinto (ap:308_1)
- Punta d'Alaca & Punta di Mezzogiorno, on the isle of Vivara (ap:978_2)
- Punta de Rodiles, on Ria de Villaviciosa (ap:185_1)
- Punta del Boqueron (ap:340_1)
- Punta del Castell de La Fosca, near Palamos (ap:444_1)
- Punta des Jondal (ap:496_1)
- Punta di Caniscione (ap:737)
- Punta di Chia, near Domus de Maria (ap:770)
- Punta di Pellaro (ap:1062)
- Punta di Pennata, pilae of the northern breakwater (ap:982)
- Punta di Pennata, pilae within the harbour (ap:984)
- Punta di Zambrone (ap:1047_3)
- Pyla, near Koutsopetria & Kokkinokremos / krenos (ap:3050)
- Pyrgadikia (ap:1813)
- Pyrgi tower at Kammeni Langada, on the isle of Anafi, Anafiye (ap:2150_1)
- Pyrgos Apollonias (ap:1835)
- Pyrgos at Vathi, on the isle of Astypalaia, Stampalia (ap:2154)
- Pyrgos, near Kerames (ap:3008)
- Pyrgos, near Myrtos (ap:2991_2)
- Pyrra WS of the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2200)
- Pythagoreio, on the isle of Samos (ap:2268)
- Pölemos Bükü (ap:3295)
- Qalat al-Bahrain fort (ap:3785)
- Qalat er-Rouss (ap:3419)
- Qalhat, near wadi Hilm (ap:3766)
- Qandala, Candala? (ap:3730_1)
- Qantir, port is north of village, famous stables are south (ap:3885)
- Qaryat Shakush, near Huwariya, with ancient lighthouse (ap:3942)
- Qatar (ap:3782)
- Qatif (ap:3789)
- Qesaria, Caesarea Maritima, outer port, built by Herod from 21 to 10 BC, with Drusion lighthouse (ap:3492_2)
- Qesaria, Caesarea Maritima,middle port, built by Herod from 21 to 10 BC, also used by crusaders (ap:3492_1)
- Qeshm island, in front of R Rud-e Shur (ap:3832_1)
- Qoori, near Qandala, Candala, on R Tokwina (ap:3730)
- Quarry and fish processing factory and possible salt production near outlet of wadi Tahadart, wadi Hachef (ap:4311)
- Quarry at Agios Kyriake, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2134)
- Quarry at Aliki, on the South coast of the isle of Thasos (ap:2163)
- Quarry at Apollonas, on the isle of Naxos, Naksa (ap:2098)
- Quarry at Halkavala, at outlet of R Harsit (ap:2735)
- Quarry at Ioannis Khalara, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2046)
- Quarry at La Couronne Vieille (ap:662_1)
- Quarry at Letojanni (ap:1115)
- Quarry at Montazah (ap:3915_6)
- Quarry at Monte Grande (ap:1162)
- Quarry at Mosphiloudia (ap:3049)
- Quarry at Nea Styra (ap:1708)
- Quarry at Perd’e Sali (ap:766_3)
- Quarry at Piscinni (ap:772_1)
- Quarry at Pointe Baou Tailla (ap:662)
- Quarry at Punta Asparano (ap:1135)
- Quarry at Punta delle Mola, Massoliveri (ap:1134)
- Quarry at R'mel (ap:4188)
- Quarry at Ras et Tarf, Cape Farina (ap:4183)
- Quarry at Rema, Theioricheio, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2132)
- Quarry at Ribari, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2139)
- Quarry at Saliara (North) & at Vathy (South), on the isle of Thasos (ap:2160)
- Quarry at San Marco d'Alunzio (ap:1198)
- Quarry at Sidero, on the isle of Kea, Mürted (ap:2039)
- Quarry at Splitska, on the isle of Brac (ap:1461_1)
- Quarry at Tarti, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2196)
- Quarry at Tura, Tora, Tourah North (ap:3924)
- Quarry at Tura, Tora, Tourah South (ap:3925)
- Quarry at Zarakas, Ierakas (ap:1898)
- Quarry near Caroubier beach, below jebel Chenoua (ap:4239)
- Quarry near Limenaria, on the isle of Thassos (ap:2167)
- Quarry near Marsa Nouira, Marsa Douiba (ap:4195)
- Quarry near Tsamur, Kalo Limani, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2215)
- Quarry near Vigles (ap:1712)
- Quarry, about 3 km SW of modern port of Sidi Daoud-Thonara (ap:4164_1)
- Quartaccio, at Ponte Galeria (ap:920)
- Quarteira Submersa, at 8 to 10 m waterdepth (ap:289)
- Quay near Neptune block, near Quartier Magon, SE of Saint Louis de Carthage cathedral. This might be the very first landing place of the Phoenicians (?) (ap:4176_1)
- Quei, Quway, Kuwe (ap:3546)
- Quesquello, near La Baule-Escoublac (ap:584_1)
- Quinta das Antas, Torre d'Aires, near Luz de Tavira (ap:299)
- Quinta do Almaraz, Cacilhas, Almada (ap:256)
- Quinta do Marim, Quelfes, near Olhao (ap:297)
- Quinta do Rouxinol, Seixal, Roman amphora kiln (ap:255)
- Qumah, Kumakh island (ap:3653)
- Quseir al-Qadim, at the Mövenpick hotel, 8 km north of Quseir. Ptolemy locates Myos-Hormos at 3°25’ of latitude (380 km) north of Berenike, which leads to Hurghada. The Periplus Maris Erythraei indicates that this site is at 1800 stadia (330 km) from Berenike, which would lead near Safaga. However, modern authors agree to locate this port 8 km north of Quseir on the West side of the road, and a jetty made of amphorae was found by Peacock & Blue. Napoleon's team identified it as 'Vieux Qoséïr'. Roman fort at Qasr Hadie and road to Nile valley (ap:3549)
- R Akcay (ap:2753)
- R Arimdere, near Milic (ap:2754)
- R Askoroz (ap:2720)
- R Biber Deresi, near Leventkaya Burun (ap:3110_2)
- R Chorokh (ap:2712)
- R Danube, Donau (ap:2486)
- R Douro (ap:232)
- R Ebro navigable over 200 km (ap:421)
- R Eulaeus is usually identified with R Karkheh, but could also be R Dez-Karun as both rivers lead to Susa (ap:3810_2)
- R Filyos near Sazköy (ap:2800)
- R Firtina near Ardesen (ap:2717)
- R Fortore (ap:1281)
- R Gülüc south of the port of Eregli (ap:2812)
- R Kakuminin Deresi, near Findikli (ap:2716)
- R Karasu Cayi (ap:2775)
- R Kizilirmak at Cape Bafra (ap:2765)
- R Kodori, possible ancient northern branch of a delta (ap:2697)
- R Kodori, possible ancient southern branch of a delta (ap:2698)
- R Lemene, which passes at Portogruaro and at Concordia Sagittaria, and with an outlet at Porto di Falconera (ap:1347)
- R Livenza, with outlet at Porto Santa Margherita (ap:1346)
- R Madenli near Cayeli (ap:2719)
- R Melen, Buyukmelen, near Melenagzi (ap:2819)
- R Melet near Ordu (ap:2743)
- R Merd (ap:2759)
- R Minab, R Ibrahemi, near Kolahi (ap:3834)
- R Mino, Minho, near Caminha (ap:223)
- R Mzynta at Adler, near Sotchi airport (ap:2687)
- R Nahr Ibrahim, Abraham (ap:3451_1)
- R Nahr el-Kebir, Lebanon-Syria border (ap:3433_1)
- R Natenebi (ap:2708)
- R Neda, navigable (ap:1943_1)
- R Nikshahr (ap:3840_1)
- R Ofanto, near Barletta (ap:1263)
- R Petrace, near Gioia Tauro (ap:1053)
- R Pudavaikattu? on Sri Lanka island,
This location agrees with Ptolemy's coordinates with respect to Talacori emporium (ap:3866_4)
- R Reitoi, Koumoundourou lake, near Skaramagas (ap:1622_1)
- R Rodjanh (ap:3821)
- R Saie Kaur (ap:3849)
- R Sakarya near Ihsaniye (ap:2820)
- R San Leonardo (ap:1123_1)
- R Santerno (ap:1318)
- R Sedji, 25 km west of Mohammadabad (ap:3837_2)
- R Shakhe, Sotchi (ap:2684)
- R Supsa (ap:2707)
- R Tagliamento (ap:1348)
- R Timavo, with outlet at San Giovani di Duino at Monfalcone (ap:1352_2)
- R Trigno (ap:1287)
- R Tsiva, Tsivi (ap:2703)
- R Tyne (ap:47_1)
- R Versilia, near Forte dei Marni & Pietrasanta (ap:846)
- R Zahrani (ap:3461)
- Rab, on the isle of Rab (ap:1408)
- Rabac, near Labin (ap:1389)
- Rachelu (ap:2505)
- Rades (ap:4173)
- Radsad, on R Bug Liman (ap:2551_2)
- Raiyikhah island west of al-Wajh? (ap:3683)
- Rame Head oppidum (ap:104_6)
- Rann of Kutch? (ap:3860_7)
- Ras Aamer, on wadi el-Mamloh, Mamluah, with fish processing factory (ap:4001_2)
- Ras Abu Hashafa, near Geziret Bakshuba, El Abd Resort Sidi Heneish (ap:3959)
- Ras Abu Soma (ap:3540)
- Ras Alula, Bandar Ululah, Caluula (ap:3726)
- Ras Binna? now silted up (ap:3720)
- Ras Boutria, jetty with platform perpandicular to the coast (ap:4133)
- Ras Bu Meddad, Emilia resort, 8 km west of Derna (ap:3996)
- Ras Bu Sceefa (ap:4046)
- Ras Dimass, near Bekalta south of Monastir, access channel to the North port (ap:4138)
- Ras Dimass, near Bekalta south of Monastir, large breakwater of the South port, with possible lighthouse (ap:4137)
- Ras Dirra, Ras el-Dirri (ap:3572)
- Ras Dumeira at Rahayta? Ptolemy locates Arsinoe at 20’ of latitude south of Dire, which corresponds to the lagoon of Godoria on the North coast of Djibouti near 12°09’ of latitude. He nevertheless mentions it north of Dire on his list, as does Strabo … which makes some authors think the site is at Ras Dumeira. Monfreid's Raheita (ap:3631)
- Ras Fasta, at Pasabandar, near outlet of R Pishin, but unidentified Ziba island (ap:3845)
- Ras Felug, Filuk, Filuch, el-Fil (ap:3727)
- Ras Gargub, Marsa Jarjub (ap:3969)
- Ras Gibeisa, at Sidi Abd el-Rahman (ap:3950)
- Ras Hafun, Xaafuun, with bay of Khor Hordiyo, Hurdiyo? Other possible locations for Punt are Mundus, Mosylium and Adulis (ap:3719)
- Ras Hasik, at western end of Khuriya Muriya bay, west of Khuriya Muriya islands (ap:3761)
- Ras Hawala, Almaza Beach Resort (ap:3960)
- Ras Imran (ap:3740)
- Ras Kaboudia, port of La Chebba, with possible lighthouse (ap:4134)
- Ras Kouass, quarry near outlet of wadi Gharifa (ap:4314)
- Ras Kurkurah, Carcura (ap:4026)
- Ras Maamoura, Mamurah (ap:4152)
- Ras Majdahah (ap:3747)
- Ras Malan (ap:3854_1)
- Ras Qasrun, Khatib el-Qals, el-Qels (ap:3869)
- Ras Sakani (ap:3853)
- Ras Sanbah? (ap:3744)
- Ras Segala, North jetty with platform, in the gulf of Boughrara, near Henchir Zian (ap:4112)
- Ras Segala, South jetty with platform, in the gulf of Boughrara, near Henchir Zian (ap:4112_1)
- Ras Sharma (ap:3750)
- Ras Sharwayn (ap:3752)
- Ras Siyan, on the west side of Bab el-Mandeb, the Gate of Tears. Cape Dire is located in front of Cape Acila (Cheikh Saïd in Yemen) as Strabo indicates. It is also just in front of the six islands mentioned by Strabo: Ras Siyan is a former island now connected to the mainland, but before that, it was a member of the 'Seven Islands' (Sawabi islands). It provides good shelter against the south-eastern waves prevailing in this area. (ap:3632)
- Ras Terma, east of Beylul (ap:3628)
- Ras Teyonas, Taiunes, Tawinis, 20 km SW of Benghazi (ap:4022)
- Ras Wannah, Uenna (ap:3979)
- Ras al-Ain artesian wells known to have provided fresh water for Tyr, near Tell Rachidiyeh, Dussaud places Paleotyre/Ushu here in accordance with Strabo's distance taken north-south (ap:3469_2)
- Ras al-A’ali, border between Cyrenaica and Africa, near fort of Bir Umm el-Garanigh (ap:4048)
- Ras al-Gharqan, Ras Gregrien, Caesar Beach (ap:3954)
- Ras al-Hadd (ap:3764)
- Ras al-Hallab (ap:4081)
- Ras al-Hilal, Ahlal, 'old Roman jetty' mentioned on Br. Adm. Chart 3355 (1960) (ap:3999)
- Ras al-Jinz, al-Hawrah (ap:3763)
- Ras el-Awrah? (ap:3978)
- Ras el-Bassit, Basit (ap:3412)
- Ras el-Ihudia, Yahudiyah? (ap:4051)
- Ras el-Kanayis, Ras Kanaïs, Ras el-Hekma (ap:3957_1)
- Ras el-Kanayis, Ras Kanaïs, Ras el-Hekma (ap:3957)
- Ras el-Koran (ap:4194)
- Ras el-Kuh Mobarak, Bombareek (ap:3836)
- Ras el-Magdar (ap:4041)
- Ras el-Seyada? (ap:3971)
- Ras el-Teen, Ras el-Tin, before the heptastadion was built, this was an island quite similar to Tyre, many submerged structures are described by Jondet (ap:3935)
- Ras et-Tin, Atteen (ap:3993)
- Ras ez Zebib (ap:4187)
- Ras ibn Hani, North bay, with quarry at 35.5966°N, 35.5966°E (ap:3415)
- Ras ibn Hani, South bay (ap:3416)
- Ras ir Raheb (ap:1229)
- Rasline (ap:1439)
- Ratto Kot? 4-5th c. AD fortress, possibly older. Other possible place: Jaki Bandar (Medieval Lahori Bandar, 24.6300°N, 67.3698°E) (ap:3859_1)
- Ravenglass Roman fort and naval base (ap:151)
- Recco (ap:831)
- Redcliff castle oppidum (ap:109_4)
- Rema & Goupa bays, with ancient (?) slipways, on the isle of Kimolos, Cimelos, Gümüs (ap:2124_1)
- Resnik, Kastala Stafilic, near the airport of Split (ap:1453_1)
- Rethymno, 'Venitian' harbour (ap:2944)
- Revitheika (ap:1609)
- Rezé, Reze, Chapelle Saint-Lupien, near Trentemoux (ap:587)
- Rhege, Reggio di Calabria (ap:1061)
- Rhizene, near Houmt Souk, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4107)
- Ribadesella (ap:184_1)
- Riells-La Clota, at La Escala (ap:447_1)
- Rijeka Dubrovacka (ap:1503)
- Rijswijk De Bult, with settlement at Tubasingel (ap:28_1)
- Rimini, on R Marecchia (ap:1311)
- Rinia, on the isle of Rinia, Rhenee, near Delos (ap:2065)
- Rio at the toe of the Rion-Antirion bridge (ap:1955)
- Risan (ap:1507)
- Risomylos, between R Selinous and R Kerynites (ap:1960)
- Riva Ligure, on R Taggia (ap:815)
- Riva on R Riva, near Cayagzi (ap:2828)
- Rivesaltes, on R Agly (ap:615_1)
- Riza (ap:1546)
- Rize, on R Tasli (ap:2721)
- Rocca San Nicola (ap:1159)
- Rocca Vecchia (ap:1244)
- Rocca di Rione Terra, large number of submerged pilae (ap:991_1)
- Roccelletta, near Borgia (ap:1075)
- Rochester, on R Medway (ap:76)
- Roda, on Corfu (ap:1973)
- Rodi Garganico (ap:1276)
- Rodopa, and 12 other Neolithic and/or BA settlements on the Lake of Varna-Beloslav (ap:2467_1)
- Rodotihos Apotheke, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2207)
- Rogac, near Grohote, on Solta island (ap:1451_1)
- Rogoznica, this place could be Scylax's Herakleia as it is near the Hyllis Prom. and Hyllus is a son of Hercules (ap:1448)
- Roksolanskoye, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2537)
- Roman Villa Eva, near Ventimiglia (ap:811)
- Roman amphora kiln at Burgau (ap:275)
- Roman amphora kiln at Morracal da Ajuda at Peniche which was probably an ancient island strikingly similar to Tyre; its name sounds like Phoenice; its shelter was possibly between island and mainland, now a fort moat (ap:243)
- Roman amphora kilns at Pinar de Villanueva, Jarana (ap:335_1)
- Roman bridge at Cuijk, on R Maas (ap:23)
- Roman bridge near outlet of R Litani (ap:3465_1)
- Roman camp at Dun, on Montrose Basin (ap:42_2)
- Roman camp at Invergowrie, on Firth of Tay (ap:43_1)
- Roman camp at Killcrow Hill, Sudbrook (ap:118_5)
- Roman camp at Raedykes (ap:42_1)
- Roman camp at Ruthwell, on the Firth of Solway (ap:159_3)
- Roman camp at Toulon, west of Tour de Pirelonge, near Saujon on R Seudre (ap:594_1)
- Roman camp near Saint Madoes, on Firth of Tay (ap:43_2)
- Roman cistern of Canal de San Felice, at Ca'Ballarin, near Lio Piccolo (ap:1342_1)
- Roman dike & fireplace at Serooskerke, on the isle of Walcheren (ap:34_3)
- Roman dike at Raversijde, near Ostend (ap:39_2)
- Roman embarcadero de la Albufereta, near Tossal de Manises and near Tossal de Les Basses, in Alicante (ap:397)
- Roman fort & kiln near Astris, on the isle of Thasos (ap:2165)
- Roman fort & naval base at Fort of Gonio, 10 km south of Batumi (ap:2713)
- Roman fort and naval base at Carpow, on Firth of Tay (ap:44)
- Roman fort at Aardenburg, with possible fortlets at Eede and Draaibrug (ap:35)
- Roman fort at Agia Anastasia? on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2232)
- Roman fort at Agios Ioannis, on the isle of Samos (ap:2272)
- Roman fort at Agriliais, Paleo Pyrgo, near Menidhion (ap:1555)
- Roman fort at Batumistsikhe, on R Korolis Tskali (ap:2711)
- Roman fort at Bigla tou Aetou, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2206)
- Roman fort at Calstock, on R Tamar (export of tin) (ap:104_5)
- Roman fort at Campa Torres, Gijon, with lighthouse Torre Augusto (ap:187)
- Roman fort at Castello di Aci (ap:1121)
- Roman fort at Cuke (ap:1532)
- Roman fort at El Cantu la Figal, at Nieva, on Ria de Aviles (ap:188_1)
- Roman fort at El Castillo de San Martín, Soto del Barco, on Ria Nalon-Narcea (ap:189)
- Roman fort at El Penon de Raices, on Ria de Aviles (ap:188_2)
- Roman fort at Ellenikouli (ap:1556)
- Roman fort at Exeter, on R Exe (ap:103_1)
- Roman fort at Gloucester (ap:118)
- Roman fort at Ilori, south of Ochamchira, on R Galidzga (ap:2700)
- Roman fort at Kalogera, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2201)
- Roman fort at Kampos Krousos, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2209)
- Roman fort at Kastrelli, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2217)
- Roman fort at Kastri Lithies, near Lugia beach (ap:1571)
- Roman fort at Kom el-Gir (ap:3909_1)
- Roman fort at Koutlougouni, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2216)
- Roman fort at Kynosoura (ap:1656)
- Roman fort at Lesbas, on R Meladia, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2211)
- Roman fort at Livadia, on the isle of Tilos (ap:2311)
- Roman fort at Longthorpe, on R Nene (ap:61_3)
- Roman fort at Lostwithiel, near Restormel Castle, on R Fowey (export of tin) (ap:105)
- Roman fort at Loutra Eleutheron (ap:1834)
- Roman fort at Lurg Moor, near Port Glasgow (ap:168)
- Roman fort at Makara, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2208)
- Roman fort at Maldegem-Vake (ap:36)
- Roman fort at Manika (ap:1699)
- Roman fort at Maryport, with many fortlets on the Firth of Solway (ap:155)
- Roman fort at Novyj Afon, New Athos, near R Psyrta (ap:2692)
- Roman fort at Ockenburgh (ap:28_2)
- Roman fort at Old Kilpatrick, on R Clyde, western end of Antonine's wall (ap:168_2)
- Roman fort at Oudenburg, on ancient R Kene, Keignaert (ap:39)
- Roman fort at Pachi (ap:1618)
- Roman fort at Patara Poti, on R Rioni (ap:2705)
- Roman fort at Pen Llwyn, Dyfed, on R Rheidol (ap:129_2)
- Roman fort at Perakastro, near Pothia, on the isle of Kalymnos (ap:2296)
- Roman fort at Petra, Kabaki, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2219)
- Roman fort at Phagia (ap:1572)
- Roman fort at Philagra, near Giannitsi (ap:1715)
- Roman fort at Pitsunda with port on Lake Inkit, near R Bzyb (ap:2690)
- Roman fort at Poros, above Mikros Gyalos on Rouda Bay, on the isle of Lefkada (ap:1993)
- Roman fort at San Rocco (ap:1355)
- Roman fort at Seguia Faraoun (ap:4326)
- Roman fort at Selles, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2218)
- Roman fort at Skala ton Loutron, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2190)
- Roman fort at Trawsgoed, on R Ystwyth (ap:128_6)
- Roman fort at Trikerata, Loutropyrgos (ap:1619)
- Roman fort at Trinisa (ap:1915)
- Roman fort at Tsikisdziri (ap:2710)
- Roman fort at Tsoko with port at Kerveli? on the isle of Samos (ap:2276)
- Roman fort at Vigla (ap:1569)
- Roman fort at Whitemoss Farm, near Bishopton, on R Clyde (ap:168_1)
- Roman fort at Xerokambos, on the isle of Leros (ap:2293)
- Roman fort at Xylokastro, near Episkopi, on the isle of Kalamos (ap:1578)
- Roman fort at outlet of R Ropotamo, with submerged BA settlement (ap:2446)
- Roman fort near Agia Effimia, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2012)
- Roman fort near Arhangelou monastry, on the isle of Thasos (ap:2164)
- Roman fort near Asproneri (ap:1680)
- Roman fort near Bari Sardo (ap:758)
- Roman fort near Beckermet-Calder Bridge (ap:152)
- Roman fort near Charakas (ap:1640)
- Roman fort near Gagra (ap:2689)
- Roman fort near Kainourgio (ap:1681)
- Roman fort near R Gudava (ap:2701)
- Roman fort near Steno, on the isle of Salamis (ap:1623)
- Roman fort on Evriokastro islet, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2091)
- Roman fort on the isle of Samiopoula (ap:2270)
- Roman fort still visible in the 17th c. at LLW, but now submerged offshore Katwijk, near the outlet of R Oude Rijn (R Old Rhine) which was the northern limit of the Roman empire and was navigable over a long distance, with many river ports (ap:9)
- Roman fortlet (ap:4047)
- Roman fortlet at Agia Kyriaki (ap:1754_3)
- Roman fortlet at Banville, on R Seule (ap:533)
- Roman fortlet at Erglodd Farm (ap:129_3)
- Roman fortlet at Ince on R Mersey (ap:144_1)
- Roman fortlet at Le Castel, near Lesven (ap:563)
- Roman fortlet at Penn An Enez, near Brigneoc'h (ap:567)
- Roman fortlet at Tombettes, at Saint Ursin, near Bernieres (ap:530)
- Roman fortlet near Le Breuil, Le Bernard (ap:591_1)
- Roman kilns at Keramidaria, on the isle of Samothrace (ap:2170_1)
- Roman kilns at Korydaleos, Patras (ap:1954_2)
- Roman kilns at La Canada de Vargas, near El Maraute, at Torrenueva (ap:370_1)
- Roman marble quarry at Petrokopio, on the isle of Fournoi (ap:2279_2)
- Roman naval base (?) at Khor Farasan, on Farasan Kebir island (ap:3654)
- Roman naval base at Cape Maslen Nos (ap:2445)
- Roman naval base at Damkot, Damqawt? (ap:3756)
- Roman naval base at Frejus, with one lighthouse at the Butte St Antoine and 3 landmarks: the Lanterne d'Auguste, the Triton Monument and the Lion de Mer islet in front of St Raphael (ap:704)
- Roman naval base at Richborough, probable first landing place of Romans in 43 AD (ap:80)
- Roman naval base, near Karantynna Bay, La Quarantaine, with very large fish processing factory (ap:2588)
- Roman palace at Fishbourne, near Chichester, on R Arun (ap:87)
- Roman port at Ras el-Shiq , near Sarafand, with fish tank & quarry west of the port (ap:3464)
- Roman port at Ziama, on wadi Ziama (ap:4218_1)
- Roman quarry & villa at Cave Hardy, near Petit Vichy beach (ap:4245_2)
- Roman quarry near Karfas, on the isle of Chios (ap:2253)
- Roman quarry near wadi Tirhermine (ap:4245_3)
- Roman road of Htouba (ap:4155)
- Roman road of Ksir el-Rhalem (ap:4154)
- Roman temple and oppidum at Brean Down, near outlet of R Axe (ap:116_2)
- Roman temple and oppidum at Lydney (ap:118_1)
- Roman temple at Jordan hill (ap:99_4)
- Roman tower of Canal de San Felice, near Lio Piccolo, possible lighthouse (ap:1343)
- Roman villa (ap:4011)
- Roman villa (ap:4008)
- Roman villa & castro at Isla de Toralla (ap:220)
- Roman villa & quarry at Stari Trogir (ap:1448_1)
- Roman villa & quarry at Tallara, Maltezana, on the isle of Astypalaia, Stampalia (ap:2155)
- Roman villa Accetta (ap:962_3)
- Roman villa Arcela, Villa Irlanda (ap:962_4)
- Roman villa Arzano (ap:962_2)
- Roman villa Avicenna, at Carpino, on Lago di Varano (ap:1278)
- Roman villa Casale Alibrandi, Torre Chiaruccia, west of Cape Linaro, at outlet of R Guardiole (ap:903)
- Roman villa Cento Camerelle, Bacoli (ap:984_2)
- Roman villa Comunale at Formia (ap:965)
- Roman villa Damecuta on the isle of Capri (ap:1010_1)
- Roman villa Giulia at Punta Eolo, on the isle of Ventotene (ap:958)
- Roman villa Grotta di Tiberio, with fresh-water fish tank (ap:961)
- Roman villa I Grottini (ap:905_1)
- Roman villa La Banca (ap:948)
- Roman villa La Caraciolo at Porto di Caposele (ap:963)
- Roman villa La Chiesola (ap:946_2)
- Roman villa La Madonnella at Torvaianica (ap:936)
- Roman villa La Madrague, Les Baumelles at Les Lecques, near St Cyr sur Mer (ap:677)
- Roman villa La Saracca (ap:947)
- Roman villa Le Grottacce (ap:946_1)
- Roman villa Le Grottacce, Santa Marinella East (ap:905)
- Roman villa Le Grotte, on the isle of Elba (ap:869)
- Roman villa Le Logge, at Populonia (ap:859_1)
- Roman villa Le Reydissart on Lagune de Villepey, St Aygulf (ap:702)
- Roman villa Le Terme, Santa Francesca di Talamone (ap:878)
- Roman villa Magna Grotte di Piastra (ap:933)
- Roman villa Mamurra, with fish tank at Porticciolo Romano, Torre Gianola (ap:966)
- Roman villa Mozaik at Busuja, Bossolo, near Cervem, Cervar, with fish tank (ap:1372)
- Roman villa NW of Guellala, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4109)
- Roman villa Nanilio near Marina di Gioiosa Ionica (ap:1070)
- Roman villa Palazzi di Casignana (ap:1067)
- Roman villa Pian delle Murelle, near Montalto (ap:893)
- Roman villa Pian di Spille, near R Marta at Voltone (ap:895)
- Roman villa Polveriera at Porto Vecchio, on the isle of Ventotene (ap:958_1)
- Roman villa Rubino, Villa di Cicerone (ap:963_1)
- Roman villa San Agostino, Pian delle Salce (ap:961_2)
- Roman villa San Limato (ap:969)
- Roman villa San Marco at Agropoli (ap:1022)
- Roman villa San Martino, at Fonte dell' Olmo, on R Vomano (ap:1295_2)
- Roman villa San Vito, Monte a Mare, Albergo Ninfeo (ap:961_3)
- Roman villa Santa Maria ad Maurinum, at Colle Morino di Pineto (ap:1295_1)
- Roman villa Santanea, Sant'Annea (ap:1279)
- Roman villa Sarinola at Formia (ap:964)
- Roman villa Sora, near Torre del Greco (ap:1000)
- Roman villa Sustjepan near Cavtat (ap:1506_1)
- Roman villa Tomba di Agrippina, Bacoli (ap:985)
- Roman villa Tombolo Palombaro at Montalto Marina on R Fiora (ap:892)
- Roman villa Torre Flavia (ap:908)
- Roman villa Vindicio (ap:962_5)
- Roman villa and fortlet at Seaton 'Honeyditches', on R Axe (ap:102)
- Roman villa at Abercyfor, Cwmffrwd (ap:125_1)
- Roman villa at Abermagwr (ap:128_7)
- Roman villa at Adro Vello (ap:212)
- Roman villa at Aghir, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4106)
- Roman villa at Agios Leontios (ap:3071)
- Roman villa at Agnuli, near Mattinata (ap:1272)
- Roman villa at Albinia, on R Albegna (ap:880)
- Roman villa at Albissola (ap:824)
- Roman villa at Ammos tou Kampouri (ap:3045)
- Roman villa at Andernos les Bains (ap:604)
- Roman villa at Arundel, on R Arun (ap:85_3)
- Roman villa at Bagni di San Agostino, near R Mignone (ap:897)
- Roman villa at Bagnoli di San Gregorio (ap:1200)
- Roman villa at Banugues, Gozon (ap:188)
- Roman villa at Baralha (ap:281)
- Roman villa at Barbariga (ap:1377)
- Roman villa at Beauvoir sur mer, famous for its oysters, on former peninsula inside the marais Breton (ap:589_1)
- Roman villa at Beylerbey (ap:2847)
- Roman villa at Bidal, Bidel, near wadi el-Haouch and Madame Romaine beach (ap:4245_1)
- Roman villa at Boca do Rio, Salema, Budens (ap:274)
- Roman villa at Bois Carre, near Tour Castillon (ap:602)
- Roman villa at Borg el-Arab (ap:3945_2)
- Roman villa at Borgelluzzo (ap:1139)
- Roman villa at Bou Gornine, near Ras Zarba, NE of Bin Gardane (ap:4099)
- Roman villa at Boughspring, Tidenham, on R Wye (ap:118_4)
- Roman villa at Brading, on the isle of Wight, now inland (ap:94)
- Roman villa at Brenscombe, on Purbeck island (ap:98_2)
- Roman villa at Bucknowle farm, with shale quarries (ball clay, marble & black shale), on Purbeck island (ap:98_3)
- Roman villa at Cala Retor, near Oropesa del Mar (ap:416)
- Roman villa at Cambrils (ap:425)
- Roman villa at Cammerelle, near Sapri (ap:1028)
- Roman villa at Can Llauder, near Mataro (ap:437)
- Roman villa at Canne Masche (ap:1192)
- Roman villa at Capo Castello, on the isle of Elba (ap:870)
- Roman villa at Capo di Massa (ap:1008)
- Roman villa at Capo di Sorrento, Bagni della Regina Giovanna (ap:1007)
- Roman villa at Carino (ap:196_1)
- Roman villa at Carnoedo, on Ria de Betanzos (ap:200_3)
- Roman villa at Carrascona (ap:322)
- Roman villa at Casa do Infante Dom Henrique, Porto (ap:231)
- Roman villa at Centro Regina (ap:937)
- Roman villa at Centrona, on Ria de Ares (ap:200_1)
- Roman villa at Cerro de los Martires, south of San Fernando (ap:338)
- Roman villa at Cold Knap, Barry (ap:122)
- Roman villa at Collet, near Palamos (ap:443)
- Roman villa at Dan-y-Graig, Porthcawl, near Bridgend (ap:123)
- Roman villa at Dar Buok Amaira, Zliten (ap:4073)
- Roman villa at Darenth, near Dartford (ap:74_3)
- Roman villa at Derveni (ap:1962_1)
- Roman villa at Diaporit (ap:1534)
- Roman villa at Dragonera, near Peroj, with submerged BA settlement at Sveti Grgur (ap:1378)
- Roman villa at East Creech, on Purbeck island (ap:98_4)
- Roman villa at East Wear Bay, near Folkestone (ap:81_1)
- Roman villa at Eastbourne (ap:84)
- Roman villa at El Castillet, near Cabo de Palos, from where one could sail directly to Caesarea Mauretania (ap:387)
- Roman villa at El Moncayo beach (ap:391)
- Roman villa at El Oral (ap:393)
- Roman villa at El Villar, near Puig (ap:410)
- Roman villa at Els Munts, near Altafulla (ap:429)
- Roman villa at Embonne, Cap d’Agde, with submerged BA settlement in Etang de Luno (ap:630)
- Roman villa at Er, Entre Deux Bois, near Cambron, on R Somme (ap:513)
- Roman villa at Espasante, on Ria de Ortigueira (ap:193)
- Roman villa at Farnham, near R Alde (ap:66_3)
- Roman villa at Ferragudo (ap:283)
- Roman villa at Foce, near Sanremo (ap:812)
- Roman villa at Fornace (ap:1362_1)
- Roman villa at Fort Lapin, Groot Handelsdok, Bruges, Brugge, on R Reie (ap:37)
- Roman villa at Fosso Zembra, Campo di Mare, near Marina di Cerveteri, with large circular fish tank at 400 m NW (ap:907)
- Roman villa at Gargaresc (ap:4086)
- Roman villa at Gasr el-Hammam (ap:4004)
- Roman villa at Gasr en Nfeil (ap:4029)
- Roman villa at Gogues, near Bourg (ap:598)
- Roman villa at Great Witcombe (ap:117_5)
- Roman villa at Gurnard, on the isle of Wight (ap:96)
- Roman villa at Havant (ap:89_2)
- Roman villa at Holcombe (ap:101_2)
- Roman villa at Homs (ap:4079)
- Roman villa at Hramina, on Murter island (ap:1436)
- Roman villa at Kalogiannis (ap:3043)
- Roman villa at Kamari, near Kefalos, on the isle of Kos, Istanköy (ap:2304)
- Roman villa at Kings Weston, on R Avon (ap:117_3)
- Roman villa at Knodishall, on R Hundred (ap:66_2)
- Roman villa at Korakistres (ap:3044)
- Roman villa at L'Albir (ap:402)
- Roman villa at La Cizana Baja (ap:361_1)
- Roman villa at La Loma de Benagalbon, Rincon de la Victoria (ap:364)
- Roman villa at La Madonnella, Orbetello (ap:888)
- Roman villa at La Mastine, near Nuaillé-d'Aunis (ap:591_5)
- Roman villa at La Petite Aiguille, near Thaire d'Aunis, connected to Saint Sauveur area on marais Poitevin via Le Chiron, near Le Thou (ap:592_2)
- Roman villa at La Secca, near Castrocucco (ap:1030_1)
- Roman villa at Lalla Tamezguida, near wadi Ifri (ap:4245_4)
- Roman villa at Langrolay sur Rance, on R Rance (ap:548_1)
- Roman villa at Langstone (ap:89_1)
- Roman villa at Lazareta, at Pounta promontory, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2227)
- Roman villa at Le Chatelet, near Saint Agnant, on marais de Brouage, and several other villas between this one and Port des Barques (ap:593_3)
- Roman villa at Le Grand Essart, on R Payre, near Jard sur Mer (ap:591)
- Roman villa at Le Questel, near Concarneau (ap:571)
- Roman villa at Le Verdon sur Mer (ap:603)
- Roman villa at Lio Piccolo (ap:1342)
- Roman villa at Lisiere du bois de Cise, near Ault (ap:514)
- Roman villa at Little Oakley (ap:68)
- Roman villa at Llandough, The Vale of Glamorgan (ap:121_1)
- Roman villa at Loma de la Vina (ap:323)
- Roman villa at Lorbe, on Ria de Betanzos (ap:200_4)
- Roman villa at Loupian (ap:632)
- Roman villa at Loutro Petalidi (ap:1931_1)
- Roman villa at Lu Bagnu, near Castelsardo (ap:798)
- Roman villa at Luka Polace, on the isle of Mljet (ap:1500)
- Roman villa at Lumbarda (ap:1490)
- Roman villa at Magor Farm, Illogan (ap:108_4)
- Roman villa at Mane Vechen, Bosseno, near Plouhinec, fish processing at La Falaise, Etel (ap:575)
- Roman villa at Maqluba (ap:4134_1)
- Roman villa at Marina Piccola (ap:1005_1)
- Roman villa at Marina di Puolo, at Punta della Calcarella (ap:1007_1)
- Roman villa at Marina di San Nicola (ap:910)
- Roman villa at Massaciuccoli (ap:848)
- Roman villa at Masseria Caronella, near Tarento (ap:1101)
- Roman villa at Menedi (ap:226)
- Roman villa at Menzinara, near Montegiordano (ap:1093)
- Roman villa at Minori (ap:1016)
- Roman villa at Mogorjelo (ap:1485)
- Roman villa at Moraitika, on Corfu (ap:1979)
- Roman villa at Motte castrale du Breuil-Bertin, Le Breuil, near Saint Ouen d'Aunis (ap:591_6)
- Roman villa at Muline, on Ugljan island (ap:1424)
- Roman villa at Muru de Bangiu (ap:784)
- Roman villa at Nea Skala, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2015)
- Roman villa at Newberry road, Weymouth (ap:100)
- Roman villa at Noville (ap:198)
- Roman villa at Otterhead, near Budleigh Salterton, on R Otter (ap:102_2)
- Roman villa at Oystermouth, Mumbles (ap:124_1)
- Roman villa at Paduline, Castiglione della Pescaia, on R Bruna (ap:876)
- Roman villa at Palaiomonastiro, Kato Arachovitika (ap:1956_1)
- Roman villa at Palazzo di Domiziano, near Sabaudia (ap:952)
- Roman villa at Palinuro, near Centola (ap:1025)
- Roman villa at Panxon (ap:221)
- Roman villa at Patti Marina (ap:1201)
- Roman villa at Paturro, near Portman. Export of iron, silver & lead from the sierra minera de Cartagena-La Union (ap:386)
- Roman villa at Pauillac (ap:601)
- Roman villa at Pauli Putzu (ap:783)
- Roman villa at Pepiron, near Mauzac, and several other villas on the ridge north of R Seudre (ap:594)
- Roman villa at Petrelaia, Ladichori (ap:1540_1)
- Roman villa at Pezzolo beach, Marina di Seiano,near Vico Equense (ap:1004)
- Roman villa at Piano delle Vigne, near Falerna (ap:1040)
- Roman villa at Piazza degli Nereide, Ladispoli (ap:908_1)
- Roman villa at Pistunina (ap:1113)
- Roman villa at Pla de Palol, near Platja d'Aro (ap:442)
- Roman villa at Plassac (ap:597)
- Roman villa at Pont Croix (ap:569)
- Roman villa at Ponte Pasaxe, on Ria de Coruna (ap:200_5)
- Roman villa at Port-le-Grand, on R Somme (ap:512)
- Roman villa at Posillipo, protected by row of pilae (ap:994)
- Roman villa at Positano (ap:1014)
- Roman villa at Praia do Naso, on Arosa, Arousa island (ap:210)
- Roman villa at Preston (ap:99_3)
- Roman villa at Probatas, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2136)
- Roman villa at Puente Melchor (ap:335)
- Roman villa at Pujol de Benicato, near Nules (ap:412)
- Roman villa at Punta Campanella (ap:1008_1)
- Roman villa at Punta Piccola (ap:1164)
- Roman villa at Punta San Paolo, inside modern port area (ap:899_1)
- Roman villa at Punta de Sant Esteve de La Fosca, near Palamos (ap:444)
- Roman villa at Punta del Pecoraro (ap:901)
- Roman villa at Punta della Vipera (ap:902)
- Roman villa at Puntone Vecchio di Scarlino (ap:863)
- Roman villa at Quartu Sant'Elena (ap:764)
- Roman villa at Quinta da Abicada, near Mexilhoeira Grande (ap:279)
- Roman villa at Quinta da Manta Rota, near Cacela Velha (ap:303)
- Roman villa at Quinta do Muro, Cacela Velha (ap:302)
- Roman villa at Ramla bay, with breakwater, on the isle of Gozo, near famous Neolithic Ggantija temple (ap:1234)
- Roman villa at Rekada (ap:4320)
- Roman villa at Rio Verde (ap:357)
- Roman villa at Roidi, Patras (ap:1954_1)
- Roman villa at Saint Hilaire, Port de Morin? on the isle of Noirmoutier (ap:589)
- Roman villa at San Biagio (ap:1211)
- Roman villa at San Cristoforo (ap:1310)
- Roman villa at San Nicolo, near Carini (ap:1188)
- Roman villa at San Piero a Grado, near Pisa on R Arno (ap:852)
- Roman villa at San Vito (ap:1264)
- Roman villa at San Xeao de Trebo chapel (ap:195)
- Roman villa at Sant'Imbenia, Porto Conte, Grotta Verde, Capo Caccia (ap:793)
- Roman villa at Sant'Ungroni, near Arborea (ap:785)
- Roman villa at Santa Filitica, near Sorso (ap:797)
- Roman villa at Santa Liberata, on the peninsula of Argentario (ap:881)
- Roman villa at Santa Maria di Merino (ap:1275)
- Roman villa at Sao Bartolomeu, near Castro Marim (ap:304)
- Roman villa at Scauri (ap:967)
- Roman villa at Settefrati, near Mazzaforno (ap:1194)
- Roman villa at Sidi Kacem, possible fish processing factory (ap:4310)
- Roman villa at Sidi Khelifa (ap:4221)
- Roman villa at Sidlesham, near Pagham (ap:86)
- Roman villa at Simonov Zaljev, St Simon's Bay, Izola (ap:1361)
- Roman villa at Sistiana (ap:1352_3)
- Roman villa at Skafidia (ap:1948_1)
- Roman villa at Sopazos, near Puentedeume, on Ria de Ares (ap:200)
- Roman villa at Stagno di Marceddi, S. Angiarxia, Arbus (ap:781_1)
- Roman villa at Strongyli (ap:1552)
- Roman villa at Sveti Ivan, San Giovanni (ap:1368)
- Roman villa at Tenters Hill Field, Dartford (ap:74_1)
- Roman villa at Thalefsa (ap:4240)
- Roman villa at The Chesters, Woolaston (ap:118_2)
- Roman villa at Tor Caldara (ap:942)
- Roman villa at Torre San Agostino (ap:897_1)
- Roman villa at Torre di Palidoro (ap:911)
- Roman villa at Torvaianica, at outlet of Fosso Pratica (ap:935)
- Roman villa at Trelissey, near Amroth (ap:126_2)
- Roman villa at Tremadoc, on R Dwyryd (ap:132)
- Roman villa at Treppete, near Mondragone (ap:971)
- Roman villa at Valbandon (ap:1380_3)
- Roman villa at Vasilias, Basilias, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2227_1)
- Roman villa at Vatsa, on Ormos Vrakhinari, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2018)
- Roman villa at Vilar & castro de Montealegre, Vigo (ap:218)
- Roman villa at Villa del Barone, Poggio del Molino (ap:858_1)
- Roman villa at Villagarcia de Arosa (ap:209)
- Roman villa at Villamargo, near Castellon de la Plana (ap:415)
- Roman villa at Visici (ap:1484)
- Roman villa at Vizula, near Medulin (ap:1384)
- Roman villa at Vouni (ap:3087)
- Roman villa at Vourlidia, near Cape Mastikho, south of fort of Dotia, on the isle of Chios (ap:2255)
- Roman villa at West Mersea (ap:69_1)
- Roman villa at Wilmington, Dartford (ap:74_2)
- Roman villa at Zambratija, with Neolithic settlement (ap:1365)
- Roman villa at el-Bent (ap:4009)
- Roman villa at el-Khous (ap:4240_1)
- Roman villa at via Bagni nuova, Monfalcone (ap:1352)
- Roman villa behind Bazzano beach (ap:961_1)
- Roman villa between Altinoluk and Avcilar (ap:3113_1)
- Roman villa dei Papiri (ap:999)
- Roman villa del Discobolo, Pantan di Lauro (ap:934_1)
- Roman villa del Tellaro, Caddeddi, on R Tellaro (ap:1140)
- Roman villa del Varignano Vecchio, near Le Gracie, La Spezia (ap:840)
- Roman villa della Punta del Arenal, Javea (ap:405)
- Roman villa della Statua & villa del Peristilo, at Barcola (ap:1353_2)
- Roman villa di Bocca di Magra, Ameglia (ap:843)
- Roman villa di Bussana, near Sanremo (ap:814)
- Roman villa di Lucius Tertius Crassus (ap:1001_1)
- Roman villa di Lucullo, Grotta della Dragonara, with fresh-water fish tank (ap:979)
- Roman villa di Lucullo, on isola Pennata (ap:984_1)
- Roman villa di Plinio at Palombara (ap:932_1)
- Roman villa di Procoio at Pianabella (ap:932)
- Roman villa di San Vincenzino, at Cecina, on R Cecina (ap:857)
- Roman villa di Servilio Vatia, at Torre Vageta Fusaro (ap:975_1)
- Roman villa di Tigellio, Cagliari (ap:766)
- Roman villa east of Tekmen, near Kiziliman Burnu (ap:3350)
- Roman villa in bay of Verige, on the isles of Brioni, Brijuni (ap:1379)
- Roman villa near Playa de Area, on Ria de Viveiro (ap:191_3)
- Roman villa near Souk Khemis (ap:4317)
- Roman villa near Zerkine (ap:4119)
- Roman villa near via Lucullo & Castello Aragonese, Bacoli (ap:985_1)
- Roman villa near wadi Sidi Ghiles (ap:4245)
- Roman villa of Las Torres, on the estuary of R Guadalmansa (ap:355)
- Roman villa of Pardigon (Cavalaire & Croix Valmer) (ap:697)
- Roman villa of Piantarella, near Petit Sperone beach, in front of the Lavezzi islands (ap:732)
- Roman villa of Portus Fenilie (ap:888_1)
- Roman villa of San Pawl Milqi, near Burmarrad, near Salina bay with salt production (ap:1217)
- Roman villa of pointe de la Baumasse, 350 m north of Pointe de Vella necropolis (ap:657)
- Roman villa on Frmic island (ap:1430_2)
- Roman villa on Gezireh Gabr el-Khour, Miami island, in front of Sidi Bishr Prom. (ap:3931)
- Roman villa on Kizkulesi Mardalic Adasi (ap:3128)
- Roman villa on Place d'Armes, Porquerolles village (ap:687)
- Roman villa on Platana bay at Banjole (ap:1383_2)
- Roman villa on Scoglio Isca, Galluzzo (ap:1013)
- Roman villa on the Isle of St Honorat in the isles of Lerins (ap:708)
- Roman villa on the Isle of Ste Marguerite in the isles of Lerins, with ancient lighthouse of la Tour Ste Anne at the NW end of the island, and submerged BA settlement at Etang de Bateguier (ap:707)
- Roman villa south of wadi el-Ferd (ap:4120)
- Roman villa with amphora kiln, Dobriga, Val Madona, near Kolci hill, on the isles of Brioni, Brijuni (ap:1380)
- Roman villa with fish tank, on the isle of Ventotene (ap:958_2)
- Roman villa, Alto de Martim Vaz (ap:227)
- Roman villa, Fontão de Antela, near Praia de Angeiras (ap:229)
- Roman villa, Povos, at Vila Franca de Xira on R Tage (ap:252)
- Roman villa, Sacavem (ap:251)
- Roman villa, Santo Andre de Almocageme (ap:247)
- Roman villa, Villa dos Casais Velhos, near Guincho (ap:248)
- Roman villa, east of power plant (ap:4075)
- Roman villa, near Souk el-Gibli, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4104)
- Roman villa, near Vincci Alkantara resort, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4105)
- Roman villas near wadi Afiri (ap:4244_3)
- Roman winery at Belmont, near Royan (ap:594_2)
- Roman winery at Haut-Pampin, l'Houmeau, near Port du Plomb (ap:592)
- Roman winery at Le Renfermis, near Pere Maillard, near Soubise (ap:593_4)
- Roman winery at Les Chapelles, near Port des Barques (ap:593_5)
- Roman winery at Les Minimes, near La Rochelle (ap:592_1)
- Roman winery at Pontheziere, near Saint Georges d'Oleron (ap:593_6)
- Rondinara or Sponsaglia? (ap:731)
- Roquebrune Cap Martin (ap:718)
- Roquetas de Mar, Laja de palo (ap:375)
- Rosario, Roman ruins (ap:284)
- Rosarno (ap:1051)
- Rose (ap:1506_3)
- Roses, and Roman fort at Puig Rom (ap:450)
- Rossum, on R Waal (ap:26)
- Rostovskoye (ap:2634)
- Rota (ap:330)
- Rouen, on R Seine, Opera metro station, on R Seine (ap:525_3)
- Rouga (ap:1564)
- Rovinj, Rovigno (ap:1376)
- Royal port near Palace (ap:3934_1)
- Rubicon, near Villamarina (ap:1312)
- Rudkhaneh ye Zarrani, south of Bandar Kargan (ap:3835)
- Rumeli Feneri, Turkeli Feneri (ap:2436)
- Rumeli Feneri, Turkeli Feneri (ap:2436_1)
- Rumeli Hisari (ap:2423)
- Runcorn (ap:145)
- Rusalka (ap:2474_1)
- Rustafjaell's 'East Harbour', on the isthmus of the peninsula of Erdek, Strabo, 12, 8 mentions a closable double harbour with many shipsheds (ap:2891_1)
- Rustafjaell's 'Inner Harbour', on the isthmus of the peninsula of Erdek (ap:2891)
- Rybal'chye (ap:2557)
- Rye, near Camber Castle, on R Brede (ap:82_1)
- S'Illot, Sant Llorenc des Cardassar (ap:469)
- SE Yalikavak, Karain tepe - Geris (ap:3211)
- SE harbour (ap:2321)
- SE of Elikezik (ap:3335)
- SE of Gefyra (ap:1775_1)
- SE of Kasara (ap:3252)
- SE of the airport, 10 km NW of Cape Fiolent (ap:2590)
- SW of the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2210)
- SW side of isle of Domuz Adasi (ap:3270_2)
- SW tip of the isle of Lemnos (ap:2175)
- Sa Caleta, on the SW coast of Ibiza (ap:496)
- Sa el-Hagar (ap:3911)
- Saar temple, Bahrain (ap:3785_2)
- Sabaa Rais (Seven captains) or islet 1 km north of Tyre? Guerin (1879) places this islet only 1 km north of Tyre, but Sabaa Raïs better fits Tatius' story (ap:3462)
- Sabratah, quay (ap:4091)
- Sabratah, reef with settlement (ap:4089)
- Sabratah, submerged breakwater (ap:4090)
- Safi (ap:4336)
- Safi (ap:4186)
- Saft el-Henneh, Hinna, Henna (ap:3890)
- Sagone, on R Sagone (ap:743)
- Sagvichio area, on R Rioni (ap:2706_4)
- Sahara, Ezzahara, fish processing factory (ap:4302)
- Sahgrat el-Kubra (ap:3907)
- Sahmelek (ap:2902)
- Saiban island, at-Tair vulcano island NW of Hodeidah, not a port but a major landmark (ap:3649)
- Saint Asaph, Flintshire, on R Elwy (ap:142)
- Saint David's Head oppidum, near Porthmeigan beach (ap:127_9)
- Saint George's bay (ap:1218)
- Saint Meloir des Ondes (ap:546)
- Saint Michel du Bagnas, on Etang du Bagnas, with amphora kilns (ap:630_1)
- Saint Paul en Born, near Mimizan (ap:607)
- Saint Valerie sur Somme, famous for being the departure port of William the Conqueror in 1066 (ap:511_2)
- Sainte Jeanne, near Port La Nouvelle (ap:618)
- Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (also called Artemis because the saintes in question came from Ephesus where godin Artemis is worshiped), on former Saint Ferreol branch of R Rhone, now submerged offshore (ap:642)
- Sajid, on Farasan Segid, Zekir island, Monfreid's Seguid (ap:3655)
- Sakalli (ap:2791)
- Sakha, Djeqapir (ap:3910)
- Sakiz, Bodrum airport (ap:3205)
- Salachik (ap:2616)
- Salakta, Ras el-Bled (ap:4135)
- Salalah, Raysut (ap:3758)
- Salalah, al-Baleed, al-Balid (ap:3759)
- Salavattota, at outlet of R Daduru Oya, near Chilaw, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3865_2)
- Salerno (ap:1018)
- Salgados, Roman kiln (ap:294)
- Salinas San Carlos y San Jaime, with a Roman bridge (ap:333_1)
- Sallum, Sailloune, Solloum (ap:3972)
- Salmedina islet, in front of Chipiona, on the South bank of the outlet of R Guadalquivir, with possible ancient lighthouse (ap:329)
- Salobrena (ap:370)
- Salou (ap:426)
- Salses le Château (ap:616)
- Samahij, Samaheej, Mashmahij, Meshmahig, Bahrain (ap:3785_4)
- Samanud (ap:3905)
- Sambia, Samland? near Kaliningrad, famous for amber exported via R Vistula and R Neman (ap:3_1)
- Sambruson, near Dolo on R Brenta (ap:1333)
- Sami, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2013)
- San Antioco (ap:778)
- San Bainzu, quarry with quay on Cavallo island (ap:733_2)
- San Basilio, near Ariano nel Polesine (ap:1323)
- San Domino, one of the Tremiti islands, with Roman villa on San Nicola island (ap:1282)
- San Donato, near Varazze (ap:825)
- San Foca (ap:1245)
- San Gaetano di Vada, near Vada Volterra (ap:856)
- San Giljan, Spinola bay (ap:1219)
- San Giovanni di Posada (ap:756)
- San Giovanni di Saralat, Foxi Manna (ap:759)
- San Giovanni di Saralat, Foxi Murdegu (ap:760)
- San Giovanni di Sinis, La Caletta, near Capo San Marco (ap:788)
- San Giovanni di Sinis, Porto Vecchio possibly near present car park, near Nuragic settlement of Su Murru Mannu (ap:787_1)
- San Giovanni di Sinis, Stagno di Mistras (ap:787)
- San Giovanni near Lecce (ap:1245_1)
- San Juan de Aznalfarache (ap:314)
- San Lucido (ap:1037)
- San Marco di Castellabate (ap:1023)
- San Pawl, Saint Paul's bay (ap:1216)
- San Pelagio (ap:1375_2)
- San Rocchino, near Massarosa (ap:847)
- San Sebastien (ap:172_2)
- San Stefano, islet near the isle of Ventotene (ap:959)
- San Stefano, near Casalbordino (ap:1289_1)
- San Teodoro (ap:1050)
- San Vicente de la Barquera (ap:183)
- San Vito di Marola (ancient site destroyed by Italian Navy in 19th c.) (ap:841)
- San Vito di Polignano (ap:1255)
- Sanafir, Sinafir island? (ap:3697)
- Sancakli Köyü, or Gavur Kalesi? (ap:3285)
- Sancti-Petri (ap:340_2)
- Sanhur (ap:3881)
- Sania y Torres, quarry and fish processing factory (ap:4289)
- Sant Marti d’Empuries (ap:449)
- Sant Vicenc de Calders, El Vendrell (ap:430)
- Sant'Eufemia Vetere, near Lamezia Terme (ap:1041)
- Santa Catalina, at northern tip of Monte Hacho at Ceuta (ap:4293)
- Santa Caterina (ap:1106)
- Santa Cristina (ap:1338)
- Santa Eulalia, Roman ruins (ap:287)
- Santa Giusta, near Oristano, on R Tirso (ap:786)
- Santa Lucia, near Pizzofalcone in Naples, but port probably at Piazza Municipio since early times (ap:997)
- Santa Luzia, above Viana do Castelo on R Lima (ap:224)
- Santa Maria di Leuca, near Punta Ristola (ap:1110)
- Santa Maria di Nabui, on R Pabillonis (ap:782)
- Santa Maria di Villaputzu, near Muravera, on R Flumendosa (ap:761)
- Santa Maria la Real, at Zarauz, Zarautz (ap:172_3)
- Santa Maria, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2092)
- Santa Marija bay, on the isle of Comino (ap:1232)
- Santa Marinella (ap:904)
- Santa Olaia (ap:235)
- Santa Passera, on left bank of R Tiber, south of Rome (ap:922)
- Santa Passera, on right bank of R Tiber (ap:923)
- Santa Teresa di Riva (ap:1114)
- Santanyi (ap:475)
- Santianes, Pravia (ap:190)
- Santido Resort (ap:3554)
- Santiponce, river port on R Madre Vieja (now silted up) an affluent of R Guadalquivir (ap:317)
- Santo Stefano ai Lupi, Livorno. This port was connected to the city of Pisa by a series of marshes. A lighthouse was on the Secche della Meloria (ap:854)
- Santona, Roman villa at Santa Maria del Puerto church (ap:179_1)
- Sao Lourenco, Esposende, on R Cavado, sea port of Braga (ap:225)
- Sapli Ada (ap:3203)
- Saranda, in front of Corfu (ap:1531)
- Sarandiniko, near Loutraki (ap:1562)
- Saraylar, on the isle of Marmara Adasi (ap:2899)
- Sarichoi (ap:2494)
- Sarigerme, possibly near R Dalaman Cayi (ap:3266)
- Sariurt (ap:2489)
- Sariyer (ap:2431)
- Sarköy, Sakoy (ap:2383)
- Saros adalari island (ap:2360_4)
- Sarsala Köyü (ap:3273)
- Sarti (ap:1807)
- Sase Martie, Cape Dolosman between Lake Golovita and Lake Razim (ap:2490)
- Saso, Sarso island (ap:3656)
- Satu Nou (ap:2493)
- Sausset les Pins (ap:664)
- Savona, on R Letimbro (ap:823)
- Savudrija, Salvore Point in Istria (ap:1364)
- Saïda, Saida (ap:3459)
- Saïda, isle of Zire, with several quarries (ap:3458)
- Saïda, quarry on rocky spit on western seafront of the port (ap:3460)
- Scheveningseweg, The Hague (ap:27_1)
- Schinaria (ap:3009)
- Schoenitas (ap:1858)
- Sciacca (ap:1168)
- Scilla (ap:1058)
- Scoglio Galera, near Torre Sant'Irene (ap:1047_2)
- Scoglio Gemmarish? (ap:4034)
- Scoglio del Coniglio? With good anchorage on the coast (ap:1026)
- Scoglio del Monacone, near the isle of Capri (ap:1011)
- Sdot Yam, Caesarea's southern anchorage (ap:3493)
- Sea Mills, on R Avon (ap:117_2)
- Seeb, Sib (ap:3769)
- Selimiye (ap:3244)
- Selimiye Kislasi (ap:2849_1)
- Selimiye, with possible ancient lighthouse, famous for its sedimentation (ap:3328)
- Selimpasa (ap:2395_1)
- Selinonte east, on R Cottone (ap:1169)
- Selinonte west, on R Modione (ap:1170)
- Selviburnu (ap:2835)
- Semenovka (ap:2621)
- Semenovka, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2532)
- Senhora da Luz (ap:276)
- Senigallia, on R Misa (ap:1305)
- Senj (ap:1403)
- Serapium, Sarabiyum, 2nd stela of Darius on Nile to Red Sea canal, near Lake Timsah (ap:3892_2)
- Serce Limani (ap:3251)
- Serifos, on the isle of Seriphos (ap:2074)
- Sermin, on R Rizana (ap:1358)
- Seskli island, near the isle of Simi, Sömbeki Adasi (ap:2313_3)
- Sestri Levante (ap:836)
- Sestri Ponente, on R Polcevera (ap:828)
- Sete (ap:636)
- Setubal (ap:261)
- Several Roman villas about 60 km west of Syrte (ap:4065)
- Several Roman villas at Arradon: Mane Bourgerel, Lodo, Keran (ap:579_2)
- Several Roman villas near Chott Meriam (ap:4145)
- Several Roman villas near Jabiat Escout (ap:4061)
- Several Roman villas near Kassala (ap:4084)
- Several Roman villas near Qbeba (ap:4063)
- Several Roman villas near wadi Hammam (ap:4244_2)
- Sfax (ap:4129)
- Sferracavallo (ap:1188_2)
- Sfinari (ap:3029)
- Shabalata (ap:2525)
- Shabas el-Shuhada (ap:3909_2)
- Shabo, on R Dniester Liman (ap:2528)
- Shams Alam Resort (ap:3574)
- Sharm Abhur, Bihar (ap:3668)
- Sharm Antar (ap:3685)
- Sharm Burayqah, Buraykah, 'al-Jar' (ap:3672)
- Sharm Dumaygh (ap:3686)
- Sharm Habban (ap:3682)
- Sharm Hasy (ap:3676)
- Sharm Jubbah, industrial port of Duba (ap:3689)
- Sharm Luli, in front of wadi el-Gamal islands, this place has been taken for Myos Hormos because of Strabo's description, but Pliny mentions Iambe insula between Myos Hormos and Berenike. Jacotin (1809) calls it Sharm el-Koman. Belzoni (1822:328) calls the island Gambe. (ap:3575)
- Sharm Rashid (ap:3538)
- Sharm Wejh, al-Wajh, on wadi al-Zurayb, this location for Leuke Kome is preferred by Nappo and Nehmé (ap:3684)
- Sharm Yahar, al-Harr (ap:3690)
- Sharm Yanbu? 15 km NW of Yanbu.
This hypothetical area is close to Diodorus' description:
> the total circumference is 23 km (close to his 100 stades);
> the central island might be now connected to the mainland on the NE side where siltation occurred over time, near the outlet of the wadi ;
> the total area might have been between 2000 and 3000 ha (ample space for his 2000 ships) ;
> the entrance is 300 m wide (more than his 200 feet = 60 m) but this depends much on coral growth which may have varied in time and with urbanisation. (ap:3674)
- Sharm al-Abd (ap:3539)
- Sharm al-Khawr (ap:3675)
- Sharm el-Arab, Al Nabila (ap:3537)
- Sharm el-Bahari, Mangrove Bay (ap:3553)
- Sharm el-Madfa, Marsa Hasa (ap:3584)
- Sharm el-Sheikh (ap:3699)
- Shavei Zion, Mazra‘a, anchorage (ap:3475_2)
- Sheep Hill oppidum at Milton (ap:168_3)
- Shelbuemit (ap:1516)
- Shelter provided by offshore Elfie rock and islets, near Sultan (ap:4028)
- Shengjin, 3000 steps above Lissus (ap:1514)
- Shif, in front of Shif island (ap:3816)
- Shiloto (ap:2454)
- Shkoder, on R Bojana, Buna (ap:1513)
- Shkorpilovtsi, at the outlet of R Kamchia (ap:2464)
- Shusha island? (ap:3696)
- Shyrokine, east of Marioupol (ap:2627)
- Sibenik (ap:1444)
- Sicak Iskelesi, inside the bay near Kilincli (ap:3294)
- Sidari, on Corfu (ap:1972)
- Sidi Abderahim (ap:4319)
- Sidi Abdesalam del Behar, possible fish processing factory and salt production and amphora kilns on old wadi Martil outlet (ap:4285)
- Sidi Abed with possible salt production (ap:4334)
- Sidi Ali ben Ahmed, Roman fort with Roman amphora kilns on wadi Sebou, 12 km NE of Kenitra (ap:4323)
- Sidi Ali bou Jenoun on wadi Sebou, fish processing factory and Roman amphora kilns (ap:4322)
- Sidi Beheri, about 20 km west of Bin Jawad (ap:4053)
- Sidi Bou Hayel, on wadi Negron, near Restinga, fish processing factory (ap:4290)
- Sidi Bou Nouar, possible fish processing factory (ap:4312)
- Sidi Bou Teffaha, near Zarzis (ap:4101)
- Sidi Bouzid (ap:4332)
- Sidi Brahim, near Gouraya (ap:4247)
- Sidi Bu Fachra, Fakhirah, near Qaryat Abu Al Ahnash (ap:4023)
- Sidi Djeloul at the outlet of wadi Ghazer (ap:4268)
- Sidi Driss, on wadi Ameqrane (ap:4279_1)
- Sidi Ferruch (ap:4233)
- Sidi Gabir, Gaber, Sporting (ap:3932)
- Sidi Khaled, near Taksebt (ap:4223)
- Sidi Khrebish, Benghazi, on wadi Qattara (ap:4017_1)
- Sidi Mechrig (ap:4196)
- Sidi Mohammed Chaouch island, at outlet of lake el-Biban (ap:4098)
- Sidi Raïs, near Mraissa, Marisa (ap:4169)
- Sidon-Dakerman (ap:3460_1)
- Sigri, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2212)
- Sikia (ap:1831)
- Sikidi tower, on the isle of Sifnos, Yavuzca (ap:2078_2)
- Sikinos and Episcopi, on the isle of Sikinos (ap:2142)
- Sikionas, near R Elisson (ap:1964)
- Sile (ap:2827)
- Silifke, Hüdüde, with Roman bridge on R Göksü (ap:3366)
- Silistar, on R Silistar (ap:2440_2)
- Silivri (ap:2395)
- Silver melting kilns at Pounta Zeza (ap:1644)
- Simagre area, on R Rioni (ap:2706_3)
- Simantro Beach (ap:1790_1)
- Simuni, on the isle of Pag, with submerged BA settlement (ap:1414)
- Sindos, on R Gallikos (ap:1777)
- Sinemorets, on R Veleka (ap:2440_3)
- Sines (ap:269)
- Sinoe (ap:2487_1)
- Sinop (ap:2773_2)
- Sinop (ap:2773)
- Sinop (ap:2773_1)
- Sipahili Limani, Babali Limani (ap:3356)
- Sipanska Luka, on the isle of Sipan (ap:1502_3)
- Sipar (ap:1366)
- Siracusa, ancient port possibly near Corso Umberto I, and/or at present Porto Grande on Foro Vittorio Emanuele II, on Ortigia (ap:1132)
- Sirakayalar, near Atlintas (ap:2879_1)
- Siralik (ap:3209)
- Sirincavus, with additional breakwater 500 m east of the port (ap:2900)
- Sirintilimin Cintlik, near Bebeli at the ancient outlet of R Ceyhan (ap:3389)
- Sirkeli could possibly be reached by sea ships, on R Ceyhan (ap:3391_2)
- Sitia, near R Penteles (ap:2976)
- Sivaslilar Köyü (ap:2756)
- Sivota, on the isle of Lefkada (ap:1994)
- Sivritepe (ap:3101_3)
- Siyara, Siyaara (ap:3733_1)
- Skafida, on R Skafida (ap:2450_1)
- Skaghorn Syd, submerged BA settlement (ap:4_6)
- Skala Atalandis? (ap:1676)
- Skala Marion, on the isle of Thassos (ap:2168)
- Skala Mistegnon, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2223)
- Skala Oropou (ap:1662)
- Skala Sotiros, near St Prophet Elijah Orthodox Church, on the isle of Thassos (ap:2169)
- Skala Zographou, near the Kastamonitou monastry (ap:1817)
- Skalia, on the isle of Kalymnos (ap:2298)
- Skaloma, near Klima Efpalio (ap:1595)
- Skarkos, on the isle of Ios (ap:2120_1)
- Skhiza, on isle of Schiza (ap:1935_1)
- Skiamoudi, submerged BA settlement, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2198_1)
- Skikda, SW of the railway station (ap:4210)
- Skinburness, on the Firth of Solway (ap:156_1)
- Skioni (ap:1793)
- Skomer island oppidum (ap:127_4)
- Skopelos, on the isle of Skopelos (ap:2233)
- Skouries, near Agios Stefanos, on the isle of Kythnos, Termiye (ap:2052)
- Skradin, on R krka, Cherca (ap:1443)
- Skrivena Luka, on the isle of Lastovo (ap:1493)
- Skroponeria (ap:1671)
- Skyros, on the isle of Scyros (ap:2246)
- Slano (ap:1502_2)
- Sleaford, on R Slea (ap:61_1)
- Slipway below temple of Panagia Arkoudiotiussa, Katholiko monastery (ap:2933)
- Slipway in the Bay of Potamos, near Kastro, on the isle of Anticythera (ap:2030)
- Small beach south of Sultan Selim Bridge? (ap:2831)
- Sobra, on the isle of Mljet (ap:1501)
- Sofiyevka, Sofievka & Glubokaya Pristan (ap:2556)
- Soguksu near Yenikas (ap:3352)
- Sohar (ap:3770_1)
- Sokakagzi, Asarliktepe, Sivrice Köyü (ap:3110)
- Solanto-Porticello (ap:1190)
- Solenas, Solina, near Kallithea (ap:1797)
- Solin, near Split, on R Jadro, with submerged BA settlement at Vranjic (ap:1454)
- Soline, in Uvala Kanalic (ap:1383)
- Soline, on the isle of Sveti Klement (ap:1474)
- Somewhere in Donana park? Cerro del Trigo? The R Guadalquivir is called R Baetis by the Romans and R Tartessos by the Phoenicians before them. Tartessos is also the name of an ancient tribe who lived in this area of Huelva-Sevilla-Cadix. The ancient city of Tartessos is possibly located here.The Bible mentions Tarshish several times. Pausanias (Greece, 6, 19) locates it near the outlet of the Guadalquivir. However, Avienus indicates in his Ora Maritima that Tartessus is the ancient name of Gaddir. Pliny (Nat Hist, 3, 3) locates Tartessos at Carteia. Some believe it is Huelva. (ap:310)
- Somewhere in the wadi El Natrun area (ap:3928)
- Somnath, Prabhas Patan, on Triveni Mahasangam creek, on R Hiran (ap:3861_6)
- Son Ferrandell-Olesa (ap:457)
- Son Gallard (ap:459)
- Son Real, 500 m ESE of megalithic necropolis, and in front of Illot des Porros islet with more ruins (ap:467)
- Sopoti (ap:1529_2)
- Sormiou, or Port Miou? (ap:672)
- Sorna (ap:1374_1)
- Soros (ap:1739)
- Sorrento, Roman villa Agrippa Postumus at Marina Grande (ap:1006)
- Sottomonastero, on the isle of Lipari (ap:1205)
- Souda beach, near Sellia (ap:3012)
- Soudha (ap:2938)
- Sougdaia, near Sudak (ap:2598)
- Sounion (ap:1641_1)
- Sounion, most southerly point of the Attic, with steep slipway (ap:1642)
- Sour (ap:3765)
- Sour, North port (ap:3466)
- Sour, South side (ap:3468)
- Sour, South side (ap:3467)
- Sousaki (ap:1857)
- Sousse, initial port near the North wall of city (ap:4143)
- Sousse, large breakwater north of modern port (ap:4144)
- South Shields, at the eastern end of Hadrien's wall, near Newcastle (ap:50)
- South end of the lagoon of Baiocca (ap:776)
- South of Bolayir? (ap:2381)
- South of Lake Suvla, Tuz Gölü in Besyol plain, west of Büyükanafarta (ap:2369)
- Southwick? possibly at outlet of R Adur, with a Roman villa (ap:85)
- Sozopol, port located between St Kirik island and Sozopol old town at Cape Skamni, with ancient lighthouse on isle of St Yvan, with submerged BA settlement (ap:2447)
- Spedos, on the isle of Naxos, Naksa (ap:2100)
- Sperlonga, Torre Truglia (ap:960)
- Spiagge delle Colone on Capo Testa (ap:801)
- Spiaggia di Fontania, with Roman villa La Catena, La Nave, and many others on Spiaggia Serapo and around Gaeta (ap:962_1)
- Spiaggia di Malerba: port of Castellazzo di Palma di Montechiaro and Narasette? (ap:1160)
- Spilja Kopacina, on the isle of Brac (ap:1460)
- Spinut (ap:1454_1)
- Split (ap:1456)
- Split-Marjan (ap:1455)
- Spolverino, on R Ombrone (ap:877)
- Springhead, near Southfleet (ap:75)
- Sputzo, Limani Ozia, on the isle of Paxos (ap:1986)
- St Cassien, near Mandelieu, on R Siagne (ap:706)
- St Florent, Strette (ap:748)
- St Gennys Roman fortlet, near Crackington Haven (ap:110_3)
- St Martin le bas, near Gruissan (ap:626)
- St Michael's Mount, Marazion, probably a major port for exporting tin extracted by streaming in the hills of Cornwall (ap:107)
- St Nicholas (ap:128)
- St Tropez (ap:700)
- Sta Glastria, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2137)
- Stageira (ap:1827)
- Stair Haven oppidum, near Luce Bay (ap:164_5)
- Stamphanion and Harpyia islands (ap:2025)
- Stanislavskoye, at the mouth of R Dniepr (ap:2555)
- Stanitsa Blagoveshchenskaya (ap:2668)
- Stanitsa Peresyp, on R Kuban (ap:2655)
- Stanitsa Yelizavetovskaya (ap:2639)
- Staphylos, on the isle of Skopelos, with Mycenaean tomb (ap:2234)
- Stapodia islet, or isle of Dragonisi? (ap:2060)
- Staraia Bogdanovka, on R Bug Liman (ap:2551_1)
- Stari Grad, on the isle of Hvar (ap:1470)
- Starigrad kod Paklenice, on R Paklenica (ap:1417_1)
- Starotitarovskaya, on R Kuban (ap:2654)
- Starza di Mondragone (ap:972)
- Stavromenos (ap:2945)
- Stavros (ap:1829)
- Stavros, on the isle of Nisyros (ap:2308)
- Stazione Ferroviaria Pisa-San Rossore, near Pisa on R Arno (ap:851)
- Stegna, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2327)
- Stelida, Mesolithic settlement, on the isle of Naxos, Naksa (ap:2102)
- Stella-Buoi, Stalla Buoi, at the outlet of the Canale Romano on R Tiber, immediately east of Portus Trajanus (ap:919)
- Stene, near Ostend (ap:39_1)
- Steno (ap:1605_1)
- Steno, BA settlement, on the isle of Lefkada (ap:1991)
- Stilida (ap:1690)
- Stinica (ap:1409)
- Stintino (ap:795)
- Stipanac, near R Guduca (ap:1440)
- Stipanska Luka, near Pucisca, on the isle of Brac (ap:1462_1)
- Sto Pyrgo, near Ellinika (ap:2965)
- Stobrec, near Split (ap:1457)
- Stokeleigh Camp oppidum, on R Avon (ap:117_1)
- Stoloi, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2135)
- Stomio bay? Ptolemy locates Rhamous portus at 10’ of latitude south of Phalasarna, near the beach of Stomio (ap:3027)
- Stomio beach, on R Manikiotes (ap:1717)
- Stomiou, near Gra Lygia (ap:2991)
- Stonea, oppidum, in the Fens (ap:61_5)
- Stoneykirk (ap:165)
- Stonsko polje Gorica, near Ston (ap:1499)
- Stoupa (ap:1928)
- Stouronisi, Styra island (ap:1707_2)
- Stralsund, with logboat wrecks (ap:4_2)
- Stramare Muggia (ap:1355_1)
- Stranraer (ap:166)
- Stratoni (ap:1826_1)
- Strelka, on R Kuban (ap:2652)
- Strilets'ka bay, Kruhla bay, Kamyshova bay (ap:2589)
- Strongili & Airilousa islands (ap:2287_1)
- Stronzolo di Orlando, near Cala del Bruciato, on the isle of Pianosa (ap:874)
- Strunjan (ap:1361_1)
- Stryme, near R Lissos (ap:1847)
- Stutfall Castle, near Lympne castle (ap:82)
- Styllarka, at the outlet of R Xeros (ap:3069)
- Su Leunaxi, near Nuraghe Sa Domu ‘e s’Orcu and Motti, in Monte Arrubiu area (ap:766_2)
- Suakin, Ptolemy locates Evangelon at only 35' of latitude north of Ptolemais (ap:3606)
- Suances, on R Saja-Besaya (ap:182)
- Submerged Neolithic settlement at Tybrind Vig, on Fyn island (ap:4_7)
- Submerged Roman Villa of the Dolia, at Gialasi (ap:1864_1)
- Submerged Roman villa at Psifta (ap:1868)
- Submerged city in the bay of Abu Qir (ap:3915_2)
- Submerged city in the bay of Abu Qir (ap:3915_1)
- Submerged city in the bay of Abu Qir (ap:3915_4)
- Submerged island off capo Colonna coast (ap:1081_1)
- Submerged quarry, on Tigani islet, near the isle of Paros (ap:2095_1)
- Submerged villa near Paroika Marina, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2096_1)
- Sucuraj, on the isle of Hvar (ap:1470_1)
- Sudbrook oppidum and Roman port, on R Severn (ap:119)
- Suez, Qulzum, el-Gismel, on the Gulf of Suez (ap:3520)
- Suia, shingle beach of Sougia, at outlet of R Tsikalaria (ap:3020)
- Sukhumi (ap:2695)
- Sukko valley, near Cape Bolshoy Utrish, Large Utrish (ap:2671)
- Sulina (ap:2520)
- Sulu Adasi island (ap:3310)
- Sunderland, on R Wear (ap:50_1)
- Sunera, on R Hub, Hab, in front of Churna, Charna island, near Ras Muari, Cape Monze (ap:3858)
- Supetar, on the isle of Brac (ap:1461)
- Surandala fort, near wadi Ghurundel, Gharandel (ap:3523_1)
- Susah, Soussa (ap:4000)
- Susah, Soussa, with ancient lighthouse (ap:4000_1)
- Sush, Suze, located between two rivers: R Karkheh and R Dez-Karun (ap:3809_2)
- Sustipan, near Sumpetar (ap:1458_1)
- Sutomore (ap:1510_2)
- Sveta Anastasija, Anastasia island (ap:2448_1)
- Sveta Eufemija, on Fumija island (ap:1449_2)
- Sveta Trojica (ap:1417)
- Sveti Ivan, Saint Yvan island (ap:2447_1)
- Sveti Juraj (ap:1404)
- Sveti Martin (ap:1372_1)
- Sveti Pavle, Pavao, Paolo (ap:1376_4)
- Sveti Toma, Saint Thomas island (ap:2446_1)
- Svrsata islet (ap:1429_2)
- Sykia (ap:1806)
- Sykia, Mirties, on the isle of Kalymnos (ap:2297)
- Synaxis (ap:1848_1)
- Syrte, Sirte, Marsa Zaafran (ap:4062)
- Sögüt Kissebükü (ap:3247)
- Sögüt Saranda (ap:3247_1)
- Sögüt, near Karaca (ap:3229)
- Söke? (ap:3187)
- Sökun, possible Roman outlet of R Göksu which may have moved from west to east via the narrow sand spit of Incekum Burnu (ancient Sarpedonia Prom.) (ap:3368)
- Sülüklü Gölü, near Dalyan on R Dalyan, Strabo, 14, 2 mentions a closable harbour with shipsheds (ap:3263)
- Sülüngür Gölü near Gökbel? (ap:3264)
- Sürmene, on R Manahoz Deresi (ap:2725)
- S’Archittu (ap:790)
- Tabarja (ap:3451_2)
- Tabarka, ile de Tabarca, an island of the people of ancient Naxos in Sicily? (ap:4200)
- Tabbat el-Hammam, ashlar breakwater on the beach at the toe of the modern one (ap:3432)
- Tadjoura (ap:3737_1)
- Taganrog (ap:2629)
- Tagourait (ap:4236)
- Tahti Köyü, Tahta Limani (ap:3362)
- Takembrit, maritime port at outlet of wadi Tafna (ap:4269)
- Takembrit, river port on wadi Tafna (ap:4270)
- Tal Abu Tbeirah, 6 km south of Nasiriyah (ap:3806_2)
- Talamone, on R Osa (ap:879)
- Tamnica, at Ploce (ap:1481)
- Tangier, Tanger (ap:4307)
- Tanja el-Balia, Gandori, Roman (or Portuguese?) fort at Malabata, possible fish processing factory and salt production (ap:4306)
- Tansoluch (ap:4013)
- Tantah (ap:3912)
- Tanum, Bronze Age rock carvings showing many ships (ap:2)
- Taormina (ap:1116)
- Tarabya (ap:2429)
- Tarac, on Kornati island (ap:1429_3)
- Taraschina (ap:2517)
- Tarce, near Divulje (ap:1453)
- Tarento, Taranto, Scoglio del Tonno (ap:1100)
- Tarf el-Ma, at the outlet of wadi Rekhama near Akarit (ap:4122)
- Tarifa (ap:347)
- Tarpanchi, near Okunevka (ap:2576_1)
- Tarragona, Roman breakwater probably located here, with possible lighthouse el Farellon, partly demolished in 1843 (ap:428_1)
- Tarragona, quay possibly located along Carrer de Smith, near R Francoli (ap:428)
- Tarratsos (ap:3060)
- Tarsanas, at Kechrias bay, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2231)
- Tartous, Tortose (ap:3426)
- Taskaya, Tasyaka (ap:3274)
- Tasovcici (ap:1486)
- Tasucu? Possible archaic outlet of R Göksu which has wandered much since antiquity, possibly from Tasucu on the West side to Atakent on the East side (ap:3365)
- Tatarskiy (ap:2662)
- Tatlageac lake (ap:2480_1)
- Taukliman (ap:2474)
- Taukra, Tocra (ap:4010)
- Taur Ikhbeineh, on wadi Gaza, Ghazzeh, Nahal Habesor (ap:3513)
- Taureana, near Lido di Palmi (ap:1054)
- Tavira (ap:301)
- Tavolia, near Cobantepe (ap:2914)
- Tayyib al-Ism (ap:3703)
- Tchemmich hill, 5 km east of Larache, very large Roman fish processing factory and possible salt production and amphora kilns on wadi Loukkos (ap:4321)
- Tejo do Praio, Quinta do Lago, Almancil, Roman kiln (ap:293)
- Tekagac Burnu (ap:3201)
- Tekeli (ap:3351)
- Tekes (ap:1956)
- Tekirdag (ap:2388)
- Tekkeönü (ap:2795)
- Tel Abu Shahrain (ap:3806_3)
- Telendos island, near the isle of Kalymnos (ap:2297_1)
- Tell Abou Billo (ap:3919)
- Tell Abraq (ap:3779_1)
- Tell Abu Mandour, Kom el-Farah, Burj Rashid, Rosetta (ap:3914)
- Tell Abu Seifa, Abou Seify, near Qantara (ap:3878)
- Tell Abyad, Ebedah (ap:3875_1)
- Tell Afek, Afik, Khirbet Kurdaneh, Kirdani, springs of R Na'aman (ap:3479)
- Tell Akkaz, Koweith (ap:3797)
- Tell Arqa, on Nahr Arqa (ap:3435)
- Tell Arsuf, anchorage south of Crusader castle (ap:3498)
- Tell Basta, near Zagazig (ap:3897)
- Tell Beirut (ap:3453)
- Tell Belim (ap:3880)
- Tell Bisintawy, tell el-Nigili, on former Lake Edku, Idku (ap:3916_2)
- Tell Defenneh, Defenna, Tahpanhes (ap:3879)
- Tell Fara'un, near Ibtu (ap:3909)
- Tell Gerisa, Jarisha, Napoleon hill, on R Yarkon (ap:3500)
- Tell Ghamqe (ap:3427)
- Tell Heboua (I), Habua, Habwa, massive New Kingdom twin-fort (ap:3877)
- Tell Heboua (II), Habua, Habwa, massive New Kingdom twin-fort (ap:3877_1)
- Tell Ḥreiz, with unique seawall structure, 1.6 km south of outlet of R Galim, with other submerged Neolithic sites at Kfar Samir, Hishuley Carmel, Kfar Galim, Nahal Galim, Hahotrim (ap:3481_1)
- Tell Ibrahim Awad (ap:3884)
- Tell Ifshar, Tell Hefer, on R Alexander (ap:3496)
- Tell Kabri, el-Qahweh, near Nahariya, on R Ga'aton (ap:3475)
- Tell Kazel, on R Nahr el-Abrash (ap:3433)
- Tell Kedua, Kedwa, Oren's T-21 (ap:3874)
- Tell Keisan, Kison (ap:3478)
- Tell Khazneh & Tell Sa’ad & Tell Sa'aid, on the isle of Failaka, Koweith (ap:3794)
- Tell Mahmudiyeh, Mahammediya, near Pelusion (ap:3870)
- Tell Megadim (ap:3482)
- Tell Michal and Tell Makmish near Herzliya Marina (ap:3499)
- Tell Mikhmoret (ap:3495)
- Tell Mor, Ashdod, on R Lachish (ap:3504_1)
- Tell Mostai, Tell Umm Harb (ap:3907_1)
- Tell Mufta (ap:3889)
- Tell Muhammad? at confluence of R Tigris and R Diyala (ap:3809_1)
- Tell Nami (ap:3485)
- Tell Nebesha, Farun (ap:3883)
- Tell Poleg, on R Poleg (ap:3497_1)
- Tell Qarnum, Qrenan, near R Nahr Abbah (ap:3425)
- Tell Quasile, Namal Tel Aviv, on R Yarkon (ap:3501)
- Tell Qudadi, Kudadi, Tell esh-Shuna, on R Yarkon (ap:3502)
- Tell Rafah, Rafia (ap:3519)
- Tell Ridan (ap:3518)
- Tell Ruqeish, Tell Akluk (ap:3517)
- Tell San el-Hagar (ap:3895)
- Tell Shiqmona, Haïfa West (ap:3481)
- Tell Sukas (ap:3421)
- Tell Taninim, near Tell Mevorach located 2400 m inland at Beit Hanania, on R Taninim (ap:3490)
- Tell Telloh (ap:3805)
- Tell Temilat & Tell el-Sheikh & Tell Abu Salima, near Sheikh Zuweid (ap:3868)
- Tell Timaï (ap:3901)
- Tell Tinnis (ap:3894)
- Tell Umm Amer, Umm el-Tut, Saint Hilarion Monastery (ap:3515)
- Tell Zurghul (ap:3805_1)
- Tell abu Hawam, Haifa, near R Qishon (ap:3480)
- Tell al-Ajjul, Bethaglaim, on wadi Gaza, Ghazzeh, Nahal Habesor, another candidate is Tell el-Farah (ap:3511)
- Tell al-Hiba (ap:3804)
- Tell al-Shaqafiyah, on wadi Tumilat, near Ismailia Canal (ap:3890_1)
- Tell el-Atrib, near Benha (ap:3908)
- Tell el-Balamun (ap:3903_2)
- Tell el-Borg, el-Burdj (ap:3876)
- Tell el-Bourak, el-Burak, near Addusiyye (ap:3461_1)
- Tell el-Dab'a (ap:3886)
- Tell el-Farama (ap:3872)
- Tell el-Fukhar, south of Tell Akko, Napoleon Hill, on R Na'aman, Na'mein (ap:3477)
- Tell el-Ghaba (ap:3874_1)
- Tell el-Herr, el-Heir (ap:3875)
- Tell el-Kheleifeh, Tell al-Khulayfa, with square casemate fort (ap:3707_1)
- Tell el-Louly (ap:3873)
- Tell el-Mashraba, near Dahab (ap:3702)
- Tell el-Maskhuta, on wadi Tumilat, near Ismailia Canal, 1 st stela of Darius on Nile to Red Sea canal (ap:3892)
- Tell el-Moghraqa (ap:3512)
- Tell el-Moqdam (ap:3902)
- Tell el-Muqayyar, with 'two off-river basins enclosed within the walls of Ur' acc. to Blackman (1982, p92) (ap:3806_1)
- Tell el-Muqayyar, with 'two off-river basins enclosed within the walls of Ur' acc. to Blackman (1982, p92) (ap:3806)
- Tell el-Naqus, Baklia, near Mansourah (ap:3903_3)
- Tell el-Raya, Sheikh Riyah Harbour (ap:3528)
- Tell el-Retabeh, Retabah, Rotaba, Ras al-Wadi, Tell el-Kebir, on wadi Tumilat, near Ismailia Canal (ap:3891)
- Tell el-Ruba (ap:3900)
- Tell el-Yahudiya, Mount of the Jews (ap:3893)
- Tell es-Sakan, near on wadi Gaza, Ghazzeh (ap:3510)
- Tell es-Sanam, on wadi Gaza, Ghazzeh, Nahal Habesor (ap:3514)
- Telli Baba, near Rumeli Kavagi, with Serapis temple, NE of Tellitabyaburnu, with lighthouse at Thimea, Timaia tower (ap:2432)
- Temirnitskoye (ap:2633)
- Temple at Lera, near Stavros (ap:2932)
- Temple of Antas, near Fluminimaggiore, Iglesiente mining area with possible export at Portixeddu (ap:781)
- Temple of Eshmun, on R Nahr Awali (ap:3457)
- Tenes (ap:4250)
- Teos Limani, near Akcay (ap:3162)
- Tepecik hill, near Gelemis, with ancient lighthouse (ap:3289)
- Tepeh Sabzabad, Tol-e Peytul, near Rishir, Rishahr, Rayshahr, Rivard Ardashir, Bokht Ardeshir (ap:3818)
- Tergeste, Roman villa at Piazzetta Santa Lucia (ap:1354_2)
- Tergeste, molo Venezia & Riva Grumula (ap:1354_3)
- Terkos, near lake Durusu Gölü (ap:2437_1)
- Terme Romane at Monfalcone, on R Timavo (ap:1352_1)
- Terme, on R Terme Süyu (ap:2755)
- Termini Imerese, on R San Leonardo (ap:1191)
- Termitito, Bosco di Andriace, near Montalbano Jonico (ap:1098_1)
- Termoli (ap:1286)
- Teroy oppidum (ap:166_1)
- Terracina, with several Roman villas (ap:955)
- Terrain Landrot, Brequerecque, Boulogne, on R Liane (ap:506)
- Tersane Köyü on the isle of Kekova Adasi (ap:3296)
- Tersane bay on islet near Karacaören island (ap:3280)
- Tersane-i Amire, near R Kozluca Deresi, in the Golden Horn (ap:2414)
- Tharro Hill, Kervran suggests that Bibacta insula and Cilluta insula are both located here (ap:3859_4)
- Thassos, Limenas, Limenaria, on the North coast of the isle of Thasos, with its ancient lighthouse and another lighthouse at Cape Phanari (ap:2157)
- Thassos, Limenas, Limenaria, on the North coast of the isle of Thasos, with its ancient lighthouse and another lighthouse at Cape Phanari (ap:2159)
- Thassos, Limenas, Limenaria, on the North coast of the isle of Thasos, with its ancient lighthouse and another lighthouse at Cape Phanari (ap:2158)
- The Caburn oppidum (ap:84_3)
- The Cobb, at Lyme Regis, is said to be on top of a Roman structure (?) (ap:101_1)
- The Dodman oppidum, near Gorran (ap:105_5)
- The Knave oppidum, Deborah's Hole Camp (ap:124_2)
- The Nile Delta contains hundreds of archaeological sites on 'tells' and 'koms' which have been listed elsewhere (see http://deltasurvey.ees.ac.uk/dsintro.html). We mention here the most important sites which are located on the main branches of the Nile and may have offered harbour facilities accessible to sea-ships. (ap:3871)
- The Nunnery, on Longis bay, on the Isle of Alderney, Aurigny (ap:538)
- The Rumps oppidum (ap:109_7)
- Theologos, on bay of Atalanti (ap:1673)
- Theologos, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2344)
- Theotokos church, near Liri (ap:1757)
- Thermes de Villeneuve & Villa Romana, Roman camp in this area? (ap:703_1)
- Thermisia (ap:1877)
- Thessaloniki, Vardari fortress (ap:1778)
- Thessaloniki, in between Octogone and White Tower (ap:1778_1)
- This bay is where Hanno decided to go back home. This bay was located at 3 sailing days south of a high mountain with fire called Theon Ochema which might be Mount Cameroon. An island with gorillas was located on a lake which was located on an island in this bay: the isle of Mbanié is now a tiny island which might once have been part of Corisco island and its surrounding lagoon, itself located in Corisco bay (Gabon) around 200 nautical miles south of Mount Cameroon. This similarity is obviously hypothetical, but it is plausible ...
Note that in this area trade winds and currents are North oriented, and therefore quite adverse for navigating further South. (ap:4343)
- This name would fit the large shelter at Sallum? (ap:3973)
- Thisvi (ap:1612)
- Tholaria, on the isle of Amorgos (ap:2116)
- Tholo, near Agios Ilias, at outlet of R Tolo (with possible shipshed on R Neda) (ap:1944)
- Tholon, near Martigues (ap:659)
- Tholos Karnagio, near Cape Agios Isidoros, on the isle of Chios (ap:2264_1)
- Thottapally? at outlet of R Pampa (ap:3864_3)
- Thyna, Taine (ap:4128)
- Tigzirt (ap:4224)
- Tilos, on the isle of Tilos (ap:2310)
- Timne, near Ugurlu (ap:2790)
- Tindari (ap:1210)
- Tinja, near Menzel Bourgiba (ap:4190_2)
- Tinja, near Menzel Bourgiba (ap:4190_1)
- Tinos, on the isle of Tenos (ap:2056)
- Tintagel oppidum (ap:110)
- Tintaine la Bas, near Gruissan (ap:627_1)
- Tintaine la Haut, near Gruissan (ap:627_2)
- Tio at Ras Anrata? Ptolemy locates Colobon at 2° of latitude north of Adulis, which does not correspond to any cape or promontary, but Strabo locates it very close to Antiphilus portus, hence Tio might be the right location (ap:3624)
- Tipaza, fish processing factory (ap:4238_1)
- Tipaza, quarry, port inside the lagoon? (ap:4238)
- Tipaza, sheltered by two islets (ap:4237)
- Tiran island, at the entrance of the gulf of Aqaba? a very strategic location for controlling sea trade entering the Gulf of Aqaba and levying taxes …
Another option would be at Ras Mohammed (ap:3698)
- Tirebolu (ap:2736)
- Tirintha, Tirynthe, with Mycenaean tombs at Mycenae & Dendra-Midea (ap:1888)
- Tisan Köyü, Ovacik Adasi, north of cape Bölükada Burnu (ap:3360)
- Tiz, Churbar bay, Chabahar bay (ap:3841)
- Tizzano (ap:738)
- Tobrouk (ap:3983)
- Tochni Lakkia, port of Kalavasos-Tenta copper mines? (ap:3057)
- Toftevagen, on Halsnoy island (ap:1_4)
- Tohen, Tooxin? where no shelter is found today due to sedimentation, but close enough of cape Gardafui to fit PME's description, 8 km north of mighty Ras Shenarif, Chenarif, Shannaqiif (ap:3721)
- Tolmeita, Tulmaythah, port of al-Marj (ap:4007)
- Tolmeita, Tulmaythah, port of al-Marj (ap:4007_1)
- Tolo? (ap:1886_1)
- Tombe, near Lagosanto (ap:1321)
- Tongue island, near Monfreid's Zoukour, Zuqar island (ap:3641)
- Tonnara del Secco, near San Vito lo Capo (ap:1182_2)
- Tonnara dell’Ursa at Punta Molinazzo, near Punta Raisi (ap:1184_1)
- Tonnara di Cofino (ap:1182_1)
- Tonnay-Charente, port of Saintes, on R Charentes (ap:593_2)
- Tophane, near Nusretiye mosque (ap:2415)
- Toprak Kale (ap:2475_1)
- Tor Paterno, inside Riserva statale Tenuta di Castelporziano (ap:934)
- Tor San Lorenzo, at Porto Rutulo (ap:938)
- Tor di Nora and Ripetta, on left bank of R Tiber (ap:931)
- Torac bay, near Kastel Gomilica (ap:1453_3)
- Torino, on R Po (ap:1324)
- Torre Astura, on R Astura (ap:949)
- Torre Carlone, on R Cervaro (ap:1266)
- Torre Chianca (ap:1246_2)
- Torre Garcia (ap:378)
- Torre Ovo (ap:1104)
- Torre Rinalda (ap:1246_3)
- Torre San Giovanni (ap:1108)
- Torre San Gregorio (ap:1109)
- Torre San Stefano (ap:1243_1)
- Torre Santa Sabina (ap:1250_1)
- Torre Saturo & Porto Pirrone (ap:1103)
- Torre Valdaliga (ap:898)
- Torre Vendicari (ap:1141)
- Torre Veneri (ap:1246_1)
- Torre a Mare (ap:1257)
- Torre de San García, Algeciras (ap:349)
- Torre de Sant Josep (ap:400)
- Torre de los Herberos, at Dos Hermanas (ap:319)
- Torre del Cerrano, with several pilae (ap:1295)
- Torre dell'Orso (ap:1243_2)
- Torre dels Encantats (ap:439)
- Torre di Catanzaro (ap:1076)
- Torre di Manfria (ap:1155)
- Torreblanca del Sol (ap:360)
- Torremolinos (ap:361)
- Torres Vedras on R Sizandro (ap:246)
- Torres de Alcala (ap:4281)
- Torres del Oeste, Catoira, Pontevedra (ap:208)
- Torrette di Ancona (ap:1303_1)
- Torsbo, near Kville, Bronze Age rock carvings showing many ships (ap:2_1)
- Tortora Marina, on R Noce (ap:1031)
- Tortosa, on R Ebro (ap:420)
- Toscanos, at the toe of Cerro del Penon, 1.5 km upstream the R Velez, near Velez-Malaga (ap:365)
- Tossa de Mar (ap:441)
- Tossal de la Cala, Benidorm (ap:401)
- Toulon, ancient coastline on montée des horeia/place Besagne, rue Magnaque (ap:682)
- Tower Point oppidum, St Brides (ap:127_5)
- Towyn (ap:141_4)
- Trabzon, on R Degirmendere, note Stephanus mentions 'Sidarus Trapezuntius' (ap:2727)
- Trafal, Roman amphora kiln (ap:291)
- Tramontana, Faraglioni, Scoglio Colombara, on the island di Ustica (ap:1187)
- Trani (ap:1261)
- Trapani (ap:1181)
- Trayamar, at the outlet of R Algarrobo (ap:367)
- Tre Scogli in front of modern oil terminal at Ajdabiya (ap:4033)
- Tredegar oppidum, on R Usk (ap:120_1)
- Trefeutec, near Plonevez-Porzay, large fish processing factory (ap:560_5)
- Tregeare Rounds oppidum (ap:109_8)
- Tregolds oppidum, near Padstow (ap:109_5)
- Trendle Ring oppidum (ap:115_3)
- Treryn Dinas oppidum (ap:107_2)
- Treto, on R Ason (ap:179)
- Trevelgue Head oppidum, Porth island near Newquay (ap:109_2)
- Trget (ap:1387_1)
- Tria Pigadia, on the isle of Milos, Melos, Degirmenlik (ap:2130)
- Trianta, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2204)
- Trieste, near the Roman theatre (ap:1354)
- Trieste, via Cavana & Curia & via Cavazzeni (ap:1354_1)
- Trincomalee, near outlet of R Mahavali, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3866_3)
- Trinity Burial Ground, Hull, on R Humber (ap:58)
- Trinkitat, north of wadi Baraka, Barka, river outlet mentioned by Strabo, Geogr, 16, 4 (ap:3607_1)
- Tripiti, near Nea Roda (ap:1816)
- Tripoli (ap:4085)
- Tripunittura, near Cochin, Kochi (ap:3864_1)
- Tris Ekklisies (ap:2996)
- Tristomo, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2354_1)
- Trochala, near Skarfia (ap:1682)
- Trogir (ap:1450)
- Troia, very large Roman fish processing factory (ap:268)
- Trois Îlots Hamdania, Ras el-Meskhouta, Roman fish processing factory (ap:4241)
- Tropea (ap:1048)
- Troulos, on the isle of Skiathos (ap:2229)
- Trpanj (ap:1487_1)
- Trsat at Rijeka (ap:1392)
- Trypiti (ap:2997)
- Trypitos Setaea, with slipway (ap:2977)
- Tsarevo (ap:2441_1)
- Tsoukalades, on the isle of Lefkada (ap:1997)
- Tsoutsouros (ap:2995)
- Tuapse, east of Cape Kadosh (ap:2681)
- Tubta, port of wadi Matar, on Farasan Kebir island (ap:3654_1)
- Tucepi (ap:1469)
- Tui, possible export of gold from Las Medullas, via R Sil and R Mino passing at Ourense (ancient Auria, Aurium, Auriense) (ap:222)
- Tukh el-Qaramus (ap:3888)
- Tulcea (ap:2502)
- Tullynavinn, oppidum, on R Roe (ap:171_15)
- Tumulus at Colombiers, on R Seule (ap:532)
- Tunis, Sebkha el-Bahira (ap:4174)
- Tunnarium, on Isola delle Femmine (ap:1188_1)
- Tuphekares (ap:1883_1)
- Turan (ap:2894)
- Turo de Montgat (ap:435)
- Turris di Piave, Torre de Caligo, near Jesolo, with possible lighthouse (ap:1344)
- Tuticorin (ap:3864_9)
- Tuzla, near Eforie South, on lake Techirghiol (ap:2480_3)
- Tvardica on the South bank of Lake Mandrensko (ap:2450)
- Tweedmouth, on R Tweed (ap:48)
- Tyros (ap:1894)
- Türkbükü, Gölköy, with Mycenaean tomb at Dirmil/Gökcebel, 3 km E of modern marina (ap:3210)
- Türkler, east of Eftalia Ocean Hotel (ap:3333_1)
- Ubli, in Luka Velji Lago, on the isle of Lastovo (ap:1494)
- Uitgeest-Groot Dorregeest (ap:7)
- Ukunju cave, near Kua, on Juani-Mafia island (ap:3712)
- Ulcinj (ap:1512)
- Ullastret (now inland), near outlet of R Ter (ap:446_1)
- Ulmet (ap:649)
- Uluabat, on R Capraz (ap:2886_1)
- Umag (ap:1367)
- Umm Lajj, Ummlejj, Umluj Marina (ap:3678)
- Umm al-Nar, connected to the copper-rich Hajar mountains in Oman (ap:3781)
- Umm an-Namel, Koweith (ap:3798)
- Umm el-Awamid, el-Amed, on R Nahr Hamoul (ap:3472)
- Umm el-Rakham reefs, 15 km west of Marsa Matrouh (ap:3963)
- Umuryeri, near Macarburnu (ap:2833)
- Unguja Ukuu Kaepwani, on Unguja island (Zanzibar) ; note that Ptolemy means Madagascar when speaking about Menuthias insula (ap:3713)
- Unlocated between Saba and Arsinoe, possibly near Halba Deset? (ap:3630)
- Uqban island, Monfreid's Okban (ap:3648)
- Uranoupoli (ap:1816_2)
- Urkmez, Kisikburnu (ap:3166)
- Uruvelapattna, at outlet of R Kala Oya, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3865_1)
- Utique, with arched structure near ancient water edge, said to be a cistern (ap:4180)
- Utrecht, Domplein, on R Kromme Rijn (ap:15_1)
- Utrecht, Hoge Woerd, on R Oude Rijn (ap:15)
- Uvala Beretusa (ap:1441)
- Uvala Jasenova (ap:1419)
- Uvala Kala (ap:1385_3)
- Uvala Karanke, on Sestrunj island (ap:1423_1)
- Uvala Kneza, on the isle of Korcula (ap:1492)
- Uvala Lavsa, on Lavsa island (ap:1433)
- Uvala Luka, near Loviste (ap:1488)
- Uvala Luka, on the isle of Brac (ap:1463)
- Uvala Lukovo-Sugarje (ap:1416)
- Uvala Mulandarija, Molindrio (ap:1374)
- Uvala Rasotica, on the isle of Brac (ap:1465)
- Uvala Soline, in Luka Soliscica on Dugi island (ap:1423)
- Uvala Soline, on Iz island (ap:1428)
- Uvala Soline, on Pasman island (ap:1430)
- Uvala Tunarica, in Zaljev Rasa (ap:1387)
- Uvala Vela Luka (ap:1435)
- Uvala Vira, on the isle of Hvar (ap:1472)
- Uvala Vrulje, on the isle of Unije (ap:1407_1)
- Uzun Ada island (ap:3145_4)
- Vado Ligure (ap:821)
- Vadu (ap:2486_1)
- Vakfikebir, on R Fol Deresi (ap:2732)
- Val Saline, on R Limski (ap:1375_1)
- Valdevaqueros, uncertain location near the estuary of R Valle (ap:346)
- Valencia, on R Turia (ap:409)
- Valeta, in Camp Lanterna, near Vabriga (ap:1370)
- Valkanela (ap:1374_2)
- Valkenburg, Marktveld, with recently discovered large Roman fort, 500 m south, on R Oude Rijn (ap:10)
- Valle Bosco, near Codigoro (ap:1322)
- Valle Umana, Argenta (ap:1317)
- Valpega, near Comacchio, on ancient branch of R Po, now called Canale di Porto Garibaldi, with possible lighthouse (ap:1319)
- Vaniköy (ap:2844)
- Vardates (ap:1687)
- Vari (ap:1636)
- Varigotti (ap:820)
- Varkala (ap:3864_5)
- Varko (ap:1574)
- Varna, ancient port unlocated near modern railway station, Roman naval base (ap:2468)
- Varpelev, with logboat wreck, on R Tryggevaelde (ap:4_3)
- Varvil, near Bogazici (ap:3206)
- Vasiliki, Cape Doukato, on the isle of Lefkada (ap:1996)
- Vathi Ithaca (or perhaps Dexia), on the isle of Ithaca (ap:2004)
- Vathi Limenari, on the sle of Donoussa (ap:2109_1)
- Vathi Vali (ap:1573)
- Vathy (ap:1869_1)
- Vathy, north of Ageranos, near R Tourkobruos (ap:1917)
- Vatrohi (ap:2445_1)
- Vau, Alvor (ap:280)
- Vaugrenier shingle beach near Villeneuve Loubet, on via Julia Augusta, between outlets of R Brague and R Loup (ap:712)
- Vechten, on R Kromme Rijn (ap:16)
- Vela Luka & Mala Luka, near Korintija, on the isle of Krk (ap:1400)
- Vela Luka, on the isle of Korcula (ap:1491)
- Velha Goa, on R Mandovi (ap:3863_8)
- Veli Porat, near Luka Drvenik, on the isle of Drvenik Veli (ap:1449)
- Velia, near R Alento (ap:1024)
- Velika (ap:1761)
- Velsen, west ofAmsterdam, on R Oer-IJ (ap:8)
- Ventimiglia, on R Nervia (ap:811_1)
- Veroia (ap:1773_3)
- Vetrivel Amman temple tank, Korkai, near R Thamirabarani, Tamraparni (ap:3864_8)
- Vetulonia, now inland, on R Bruna (ap:876_1)
- Via Augusta, Badalona (ap:434)
- Vibo Marina, near Vibo Valentia (ap:1047)
- Victoria Bay oppidum, near Marloes (ap:127_3)
- Vid, near Metkovic on R Neretva, near Hutovo Blato lake (ap:1483)
- Vieste? (ap:1274)
- Vieux, south of Caen (ap:529)
- Vigla (ap:1726_1)
- Vignale (ap:861)
- Vigo, with Castro de Punta do Muino do Vento-Alcabre (ap:219)
- Vijayadrug Fort? at outlet of R Vaghotan (ap:3863_5)
- Vil Mortagne (ap:595_1)
- Vila Velha, Alvor (ap:278)
- Vila do Conde on R Ave (ap:228)
- Vilizan (ap:1360)
- Villa Maritima, on the isle of Petar (ap:1411_2)
- Villa San Giovanni (ap:1060)
- Villa Sileen, Silini, Celine, and many other Roman villas on the coast north of Homs (ap:4080)
- Villa di Poppea, near Torre Annunziata (ap:1001)
- Villajoyosa, La Vila Joiosa (ap:399)
- Villalta (ap:1313)
- Villaricos, on the estuary of R Almanzora (ap:379)
- Villefranche (ap:714)
- Vinarragell, on R Mijares, R Millars (ap:414)
- Viransehir, Mezitli, west of Mersin, on R Mezitli (ap:3377)
- Vizhinjam (ap:3864_6)
- Vlaardingen? on R Lek (ap:30)
- Vlacilo, on Stipanska island (ap:1449_1)
- Vlantoi islets near Laouti? on the isle of Tenos (ap:2055)
- Vlikhades cove, near Cape Choironissi, on Rodopou peninsula (ap:2928_1)
- Vlora, Valona, would be a better landing place for Cesar than the outlet of R Palasa (ap:1524)
- Vlychada, on the isle of Santorini-Thera, with 360 m breakwater acc. to Lehmann-Hartleben (ap:2148)
- Vodice (ap:1438_2)
- Voley Castle oppidum, on R Heddon (ap:112_2)
- Voltri (ap:827)
- Vonitsa, Bonditza (ap:1565)
- Voroskopos, on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2182)
- Vouliagmeni (ap:1634)
- Voulsima beach, in front of Minoan Vrokastro site on top of the cliff (ap:2968)
- Vounaria (ap:1933)
- Vravrona, at the outlet of R Erasinos (ap:1651)
- Vrbnik, on the isle of Krk (ap:1399)
- Vrsar, Orsera (ap:1375)
- Vryokastraki island, in front of Vryokastro, in bay of Mandraki, near Episkopi, on the isle of Kythnos, Termiye (ap:2050)
- Vryokastro, BA settlement (ap:2055_1)
- Vylkove? (ap:2519)
- Vysochino (ap:2642)
- Waben, Conchil-le-Temple, Nempont Saint-Firmin, Vron, Rue, Quend, at ancient outlet of R Authie (ap:511)
- Wacquinghem-Offrethun, on R Slack (ap:504_6)
- Wadebridge, on R Camel (ap:109_6)
- Wadi Abu Ashayir el-Rayyan (ap:3522_4)
- Wadi Abu Sabakhay (ap:3568_1)
- Wadi Baysh? Athr, Aththar, near Khor Abu as-Saba, Dana Bay east of Ras Turfa (ap:3658)
- Wadi Daas, Ddas (ap:4220_1)
- Wadi Gasus, at Coral Garden resort (ap:3543)
- Wadi Ghadir (ap:3572_1)
- Wadi Lahami (ap:3579)
- Wadi Miliane? near Hammam Lif (ap:4172)
- Wadi Ranga (ap:3577_1)
- Wadi Safaga (ap:3542)
- Wadi Umm al Abas (ap:3576)
- Wadi el-Jarf, the oldest breakwater found to date & with BA ship remains in galleries (ap:3525)
- Wallsend, on R Tyne (ap:49)
- Walton Castle, north of Felixstowe, now submerged offshore (ap:67)
- Walton le Dale, on R Ribble & R Darwen (ap:146)
- Wardania beach? (ap:4272)
- Wareham, on R Frome (ap:98_5)
- Warham oppidum (ap:63_2)
- Warka (ap:3807)
- Wassenaar, Kleine Pan (ap:27)
- Watchet (ap:115_2)
- Water Newton, on R Nene (ap:61_2)
- Watercrook Roman fort (ap:149)
- Wattala, at Colombo, on R Kelani Ganga, on Sri Lanka island (ap:3865_3)
- Watten, on R Aa (ap:504)
- Wenduine (ap:38)
- Wenhaston, on R Blyth (ap:66)
- West Kirby (ap:143_3)
- West side of Panayirdag hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes (ap:3173)
- West side of Panayirdag hill, near Selcuk, on R Kücük Menderes (ap:3172)
- West side of Rethymno, note the slipways located west of the castle, still partly visible under the coastal boulevard (ap:2944_1)
- Western ports and shipyards (ap:3934_6)
- Westervaartpark, near Hazerswoude-Rijndijk, on R Oude Rijn (ap:11_1)
- Whitby (ap:53)
- Whitehawk Hill oppidum, Brighton (ap:84_5)
- Whitton (ap:67_2)
- Wickham (ap:90_1)
- Wieringermeer, near Den Oever, with logboat wreck (ap:6_1)
- Wijk bij Duurstede, on R Rijn (ap:17)
- Wilderspool, on R Mersey (ap:145_1)
- Winteringham on R Humber (ap:60_1)
- Woerden, Kruittorenweg & Havenstraat, on R Oude Rijn (ap:14)
- Wolin, with Neolithic settlement, on R Dziwna (ap:4)
- Wolphus, near Zouafques, on R Hem (ap:504_1)
- Woodbury castle oppidum (ap:102_3)
- Worlebury oppidum (ap:116_3)
- Xanten, Archäologischen Park, on R Rhein (ap:22)
- Xarrouqueira, Vale da Cepa, Roman amphora kiln (ap:266)
- Xlendi, south port of Victoria Citadella, with salt production at +7 m, on the isle of Gozo (ap:1237)
- Xylokastro, on R Trikalithos (ap:1963)
- Xylokeratidi, near Katapola, on the isle of Amorgos (ap:2115_1)
- Yacimiento de Los Cargaderos on the east side of the isle of Leon at San Fernando (ap:337)
- Yaglica Köyü, refuge shelter before sailing west around cape Uluburun (ap:3293)
- Yagorlytskoye, Iagorlyk, Yahorlyk, Hylaia in this area? (ap:2558)
- Yakacik, Kalediran, on R Kalodran Cayi (ap:3344)
- Yakakent Liman (ap:2768)
- Yali (ap:3152_1)
- Yaliköy (ap:2438_2)
- Yalova (ap:2872)
- Yanbu al-Bahr (ap:3673)
- Yanikköy, on R Gediz (ap:3141_3)
- Yaprak Köyü (ap:3370)
- Yarimca? (ap:2862)
- Yarylgach lake (ap:2568_1)
- Yassica Ada island (ap:3145_2)
- Yassica Adalari island (ap:3274_2)
- Yat Limani, Kaleköy, in front of the isle of Kekova Adasi (ap:3298)
- Yavne-Yam, Palmachim, Minet Rubin, near R Sorek (ap:3504)
- Ydra, on the isle of Idra (ap:1874)
- Yealmpton (ap:104_3)
- Yeniciftlik, near Toptepe Neolithic settlement (ap:2392)
- Yenifoca (ap:3138)
- Yenikapi, discovered in 2004, with Neolithic settlement, at ancient outlet of R Bayrampasa (ap:2406)
- Yeronisos, Geronisos island (ap:3078_1)
- Yesilcay on R Agua, Göksu (ap:2826)
- Yesilköy (ap:2400)
- Yesilköy (ap:2401)
- Yesilovacik (ap:3359)
- Yevpatoriia (ap:2580)
- Yialos, on the isle of Simi, Sömbeki Adasi (ap:2312)
- Yilanli, Yilanli Ada (ap:3354)
- Yoroz Burun (ap:2730)
- Ypsili, on the isle of Andros (ap:2035)
- Yumuktepe, near Mersin, on R Müftü, R Efrenk (ap:3378)
- Yuvali, near Ugurlu Neolithic settlement, on the island Gökceada, Imbros, Imvros (ap:2371)
- Yuzhnaya Ozereyka (ap:2674)
- Yuzhnodonuzlavskoe (ap:2578_2)
- Zadar (ap:1425)
- Zagora, on the isle of Andros (ap:2032_1)
- Zahara de los Atunes, on R Cachon (ap:344_1)
- Zahran at outlet of wadi Fatima, south of modern industrial port of Jeddah (ap:3666)
- Zakinthos, on the Isle of Zakinthos (ap:2022)
- Zaliznyi Port (ap:2560)
- Zaljev Maric (ap:1377_1)
- Zambujalinho, Roman amphora kiln (ap:263)
- Zapadnodonuzlavskoe (ap:2578_1)
- Zapalo beach, below Apollo Hylates temple (ap:3065_1)
- Zarzis (ap:4101_1)
- Zatoka? , on R Dniester Liman (ap:2527)
- Zaton Soline, on the isle of Krk (ap:1398)
- Zawiyet Razin, Kom Manous (ap:3919_1)
- Zeila, Saylac, in Somalia, 50 km east of Djibouti. Avalites seems to be located with some certainty at Zeila (in Somalia) on a former island protected by a sand spit (ap:3735)
- Zeytin Burnu? (ap:2863)
- Zeytinbagi, Tirilye (ap:2881)
- Zeytinburnu (ap:2404)
- Zgerdhesh (ap:1518)
- Zheltyy Yar (ap:2523)
- Zhevakhova hora mount (ap:2542)
- Zlatni Rat, on the isle of Brac (ap:1465_2)
- Zokeria bay, on Spetses island (ap:1880)
- Zolotoye (ap:2618)
- Zolotoye Vostochnoye (ap:2617)
- Zonguldak (ap:2804)
- Zoodochos Pigi bay, on isle of Oikonomou in the bay of Naousa, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2089_1)
- Zuara (ap:4094)
- Zuetina, Zuwetina (ap:4031)
- Zula, on wadi Haddas. The Periplus Maris Erythraei locates Adulis at 3000 stadia (ca. 550 km) south of Ptolemais inside a south facing bay, which corresponds to Zula. Pliny locates it at 5 navigation days from Ptolemais, which leads to more or less the same location. It may be noted that Ptolemy is widely mistaken when locating it at 40’ of latitude north of Dire, leading near Assab, 200 km further south. The site of Zula is now widely accepted by modern authors. (ap:3617)
- Zuwarah? (ap:4093)
- Zwammerdam, on R Oude Rijn (ap:13)
- Zygi-Petrini, port of Kalavasos-Kopetra & Kalavasos-Tenta copper mines? Roman amphora kiln (ap:3056)
- about 10 km SW of Brega (ap:4044)
- about 10 km SW of modern port of Sidi Daoud, with quarry (ap:4165)
- about 10 km west of Misrata (ap:4071)
- about 10 km west of Sultan (ap:4059)
- about 11 km NW of the Ras Lanuf oil terminal (ap:4049)
- about 13 km from Kerch, near Eltiguen memorial (ap:2607)
- about 20 km east of Syrte (ap:4060)
- about 30 km west of Misrata (ap:4072)
- above Kamari, on the isle of Santorini-Thera (ap:2146)
- al-'Asala, am-'Asala (ap:3742)
- al-Abde, on R Nahr al-Berid (ap:3436)
- al-Awazim, on the isle of Failaka, Koweith (ap:3795_1)
- al-Dur, ed-Dur, next to Khor al-Beidah, in Umm al-Quwain Emirate (ap:3779)
- al-Ghulayfiqa? (ap:3643)
- al-Haniya, Hanieh, with 2 canals on the western rocks, and fish processing factory on the eastern islet (ap:4003)
- al-Hawra, Haura, al-Duqm? (ap:3679)
- al-Hodeidah, Hudaydah, near outlet of wadi Siham (ap:3645)
- al-Jazeerah, near Ras Hatiba (ap:3669)
- al-Khor, al-Khidr, on the isle of Failaka, Koweith (ap:3795)
- al-Khuraybah in Aynunah bay, a road to Petra starts there. Some scholars locate Leuke Kome at al-Wajh, 240 km further south. (ap:3694)
- al-Liwa, Lua (ap:3771)
- al-Luhayyah, Loheia, other possible locations: as-Shuqaiq, 230 km further north and Mimla, 230 km further south (ap:3650)
- al-Maghsil? (ap:3757)
- al-Mayah near As Zaouiyah (ap:4087)
- al-Midamman, near Zabid, Neolithic settlement (ap:3642)
- al-Musayn'a (ap:3751)
- al-Muwaylih, Muwaila, Muweilah (ap:3691)
- al-Qadimah (ap:3670)
- al-Qahma, in Khor al-Wasm? 13 km SE of Dhahban (ap:3659_1)
- al-Qalamoun (ap:3441)
- al-Qunfuda, Qunfudhah, Qunfida, on wadi Kanawna, Qanauna, Qununa (ap:3660)
- al-Qusayr, Qassir, on wadi al-Hamd (ap:3681)
- al-Rams, Rhums (ap:3777)
- al-Shirh (ap:3749)
- al-Shoaiba, ancient port of Mecca, Makka, La Mecque (ap:3664)
- al-Suwadi, Sawadi (ap:3770)
- al-Ubullah? al-Abelah? Bassora? (ap:3801)
- al-Uqayr, Port Aqeer, Uqair fort of uncertain date (ap:3783)
- al-Zubayr islands (ap:3646)
- anchorage in open sea in front of the shore, possibly near Naka Kharari? (ap:3857_1)
- anchorage near the airport of the isle of Ikaria (ap:2283)
- ancient outlet of R Rhone near Salin de Giraud, supposed to be at about 18 nautical miles from Arelates on the ancient Rhone d'Ulmet branch (ap:650)
- archaeo finds at Mkukutu, Kibiti (Chami, 1998) and Kivinja, on R Rufiji, but Dar es Salaam remains a good candidate if Menuthias is Pemba island (ap:3711)
- archaic Kalopsidha, now inland (ap:3039)
- as Sidr (ap:4129_2)
- as-Sawra, Alsourah (ap:3692)
- ash-Sharma (ap:3693)
- at Cape Doganbey Burun (ap:3164)
- at Lebanon-Israel border (ap:3473)
- at Zuetina, Zuwetina? (ap:4030)
- at crossing of R Tacina, at Steccato di Cutro (ap:1077)
- at outlet of R Avakas (ap:3079)
- at the confluent of both R Medoacus, at Vallonga (ap:1329)
- at the outlet of R Imera Septentrionale (ap:1193)
- at the outlet of R Silarus, now called Sele, near Capaccio-Paestum (ap:1020)
- at the outlet of R Yesilmak (ap:2757)
- at toe of Aventino hill (ap:929)
- bay of Palatia, on the isle of Saria (ap:2347)
- bay of Porto Pino, quarry of Guardia s'Arena (ap:774)
- bay of Sigacik (ap:3161)
- bay of Takouch NW of Annaba: Chetaibi (ap:4206)
- beach of San Vincenzo, on the isle of Stromboli (ap:1209)
- between Murad and Dhubab (ap:3635)
- between Nicotera and Reggio di Calabria (ap:1056)
- between R Angitola and R Savuto (ap:1042)
- between the airport and Lake Atanasovo (ap:2457)
- breakwater between the islet Daskalion and Arxontiki, on the isle of Psara (ap:2249)
- creek of Kilya, north of Eceabat (ap:2375)
- creek sheltered by the isle of Arap Adasi? (ap:3254)
- disappeared city near R Umurbey (ap:2908)
- disappeared city near Yenisakran (ap:3133)
- drowned city near Tuzlata? (ap:2471_1)
- due south of the isle of Psira (ap:2971)
- east of Akcakoca (ap:2817)
- east of Iraklion's airport, at outlet of R Karteros, near Eileithyia Cave (ap:2958)
- east of Kato Vasiliki (ap:1591)
- east of Mermer Kule, near Golden Gate (ap:2404_2)
- east of Nea Kallikratea (ap:1786)
- east of Peraia (ap:1780)
- east of Plaza de las Monjas, Huelva, between R Rio Tinto & R Odiel (ap:308)
- el-Aouana and island Cavallo? (ap:4217)
- el-Arish (ap:3868_2)
- el-Baldj, Beldj (ap:4239_1)
- el-Forkan? (ap:4204)
- el-Gara, al-Qa’arah (ap:3982)
- el-Heri, near Ras Chekka (ap:3446)
- el-Imayid, about 15 km east of el-Alamein (ap:3947)
- el-Jebha (ap:4282)
- el-Kantara, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4103)
- el-Kimo, about 30 km east of el-Alamein (ap:3946)
- el-Kura (ap:3701)
- el-Manzala (ap:3898)
- el-Marsa, Ouadmarsa, Marsa Musa, fish processing factory (ap:4298)
- el-Melfa, al-Malfa, east of Misrata (ap:4068)
- el-Mersa (ap:4208)
- el-Qashani (ap:3509)
- famous naval battle in front of the outlet of the Ambracian gulf, with 10 commemorative seized ships placed in sheds (ap:1568)
- fort and river port on wadi Martil, with Roman amphora kilns (ap:4287)
- group of three Byzantine churches at Aphendrika, Aphentrika (ap:3099)
- ilset of Daskalion. This Asteris island was supposed to be between the islands of Ithaca and Cephalonia and to have twin ports, according to Homer. The islet of Daskalion is all that remains today, perhaps after some tectonic movement? Cuisenier considers that Homer makes a mistake and that the twin ports are those located in Fiskardo, 2 miles from there. (ap:2009)
- in Bilosarais'ka gulf (ap:2626)
- in Scanello canal, near Treporti (ap:1341)
- in Scanello canal, near isola Burano (ap:1340)
- in The Netherlands between R Vidrus (R Oude Rijn?) and R Amisius (R Eems), possibly at Hoge Berg near Den Burg, on the isle of Texel that was still connected to the mainland (ap:6)
- in front of Essaouira, fish processing factory (ap:4338)
- in front of Nydri, on Geni peninsula, on the isle of Lefkada, with lighthouse near the Agia Kiriaki church (ap:1990_1)
- in the bay of Morlaix, Locquenole? (ap:555)
- industrial area Kostadin Tchechma (ap:2451)
- island Kus Cenneti, at Uc Tepeler, now connected to the continent, on R Gediz (ap:3141)
- island now connected to the continent, south of Bombah (ap:3990)
- isle of Atokos (ap:2000)
- isle of Berezan, formerly connected to mainland at Cape Adzhyias'k, west of Ochakov (ap:2548)
- isle of Cephalonia, some consider this island is the ancient Ithaca (ap:2010)
- isle of Ithaca (ap:2001)
- isle of Joinville in front of Cherchel, with ancient lighthouse (ap:4244)
- isle of Kiz Kulezi (Maiden's Tower), near Üsküdar, with ancient lighthouse (ap:2849)
- isle of Lefkada (ap:1988)
- isles of Karatas Adasi (ap:3387)
- islet near Daskaleio (ap:1647)
- islet of Machroud (ap:3431)
- islet of Trafos at Chrysostomos 2 km east of Kaloi Limenes ; rubble mound breakwaters can be seen on Google Earth (ap:2999)
- islet of el-Habbes, with smaller Abou Ali and Nussonie islets further south (ap:3430)
- islets in front of Famagousta (ap:3040)
- islets near Ras Abu Laho, Ras Bulaou (ap:3965)
- isola di Gallo Lungo (ap:1013_1)
- lake near Ophrynium (dried out lake SW of Intepe) (ap:2912)
- major Ramses II fortress, at Zawiyet Umm el-Rakham (ap:3964)
- modern oil terminal at Ajdabiya (ap:4032)
- modern port of Ceuta, at the toe of Monte Hacho which is sometimes assimilated with one of the Pillars of Hercules, several fish processing factories, Roman amphora kilns and possible salt production on the isthmus (ap:4294)
- natural shelter, Tatlisu (ap:2895)
- near Achladi (ap:1678)
- near Adatepe Köyü (ap:2905)
- near Aetos, on the isle of Ithaca (ap:2007)
- near Afsar (ap:3189)
- near Agia Sotira (ap:1969)
- near Agio Theodori (ap:1856)
- near Agioi Pantes (ap:1602)
- near Agios Dimitrios (ap:1927)
- near Agios Kirykos, on the isle of Ikaria (ap:2284)
- near Agios Minas (ap:1668)
- near Agios Theodoros (ap:3036)
- near Agios Theodoros (ap:3035)
- near Aguilas (ap:380)
- near Ajim, on the isle of Djerba (ap:4108)
- near Aksaz, in Karaagac Limani (ap:3260)
- near Altinkum Pirlanta Sitesi? (ap:3155_1)
- near Anchialos (ap:1776)
- near Ano Potamia (ap:1718)
- near Anoixiatiko (ap:1557)
- near Armutlu (ap:2874)
- near Ashqelon, Ashkelon (ap:3506)
- near Aspropotamos, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2222)
- near Ataman (ap:2666)
- near Bafra (ap:3034)
- near Bagirganli (ap:2825)
- near Balgarevo (ap:2472_1)
- near Bandar Abbas? (ap:3833_1)
- near Bandar Charak? (ap:3829_1)
- near Bandar-e Nakhilu? (ap:3827_1)
- near Belek? (ap:3325)
- near Benicarlo (ap:417)
- near Bider (ap:4275)
- near Bliznatsi (ap:2465)
- near Bogaz, on R Capraz (ap:2886_2)
- near Bostano? (ap:3826)
- near Bozlar (ap:2900_1)
- near Cala en Porter (ap:491)
- near Casa Targia (ap:1128)
- near Cayagzi (ap:2816)
- near Cengelköy, BAtlas locates Kikonon here (ap:2846)
- near Cevizdere (ap:2751)
- near Chelandariou monastry (ap:1824)
- near Chondri Ammos beach (ap:1755)
- near Coina (ap:254)
- near Comacchio (ap:1320)
- near Conil de la Frontera (ap:342)
- near Corfu airport (ap:1978_1)
- near Coruk, on R Havran (ap:3116)
- near Denizköy (ap:3129)
- near Dilovasi (ap:2860)
- near Dörtyol, outlet of R Deli Cay (ap:3396)
- near Ekincik? (ap:3261_2)
- near Enfidha (ap:4147)
- near Epanomi (ap:1782)
- near Epitalio (ap:1947_2)
- near Evrese (ap:2362)
- near Faro Superiore (ap:1111_2)
- near Galata Bridge, in the Golden Horn (ap:2414_1)
- near Galatasaray university (ap:2418)
- near Galati (ap:1065)
- near Gazioglu (ap:2390)
- near Gela (ap:1151)
- near Glafirovka, on Yeysky liman with R Yeya (ap:2645)
- near Glarokavos (ap:1795)
- near Glifadha (ap:1633)
- near Glyfada (ap:1596)
- near Grammatiko (ap:1658)
- near Grammatiko (ap:1657)
- near Grammatiko, on R Choune (ap:1659)
- near Guerbes beach (ap:4209)
- near Gölcük (ap:2867)
- near Güneyköy (ap:3343)
- near Güzelcamli (ap:3179)
- near Hammam Lif (ap:4171)
- near Haql (ap:3705)
- near Il'ich (ap:2658)
- near Incirli Ada island (ap:3249_1)
- near Incirli Ada island (ap:3249)
- near Iraklia, on R Asopos (ap:1686)
- near Iria, on R Rados (ap:1884)
- near Istro (ap:2967)
- near Kalanora, 1700 m east of Kaynarca Neolithic settlement, near R Cumalydere (ap:2377)
- near Kale? or Konacik? (ap:3404_1)
- near Kamari? near R Fonissa? (ap:1962_2)
- near Kampos, on the isle of Ikaria (ap:2281)
- near Karareis (ap:3151)
- near Karavostasi (ap:1543)
- near Kariani (ap:1833)
- near Karina (ap:3183)
- near Kastro Favierou castle (ap:1868_1)
- near Kato Lakkos, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2356)
- near Kato Samiko (ap:1946_1)
- near Kavajes (ap:1520)
- near Kavakköy (ap:2363)
- near Kavarna (ap:2472)
- near Kezil Burun or Incecik Burun or Güdük Burun? (ap:3261_1)
- near Kilimli (ap:2803)
- near Kiseli Adasi (ap:3246_1)
- near Kizilot? (ap:3330)
- near Kocacesme (ap:2361)
- near Kocaman (ap:2815)
- near Kokkino Nero (ap:1764)
- near Kolimbari (ap:2929)
- near Kouphalia? (ap:1774_2)
- near Kurtulus at the airport of Samsun (ap:2758)
- near Kücükbahce (ap:3149)
- near La Pineda (ap:427)
- near Lago dei Monaci (ap:951)
- near Lake Vistonis (ap:1845_1)
- near Lakkio, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2340)
- near Lara Beach? Kemeragzi (ap:3323)
- near Lardos, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2329)
- near Le Guelta (ap:4251)
- near Lichada (ap:1693)
- near Lichoura (ap:1731)
- near Livanates (ap:1677)
- near Lixouri, on the isle of Cephalonia (ap:2017)
- near Loutra Gialtra (ap:1694)
- near Loutropoli Thermis, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos, with submerged BA settlement (ap:2224)
- near Maqna (ap:3700)
- near Marathos (ap:1738)
- near Marqueh, Marqiyé (ap:3424)
- near Marsa al-Uwayja (ap:4054)
- near Masseria Barretta, on R Candelaro (ap:1268)
- near Mazarron (ap:381)
- near Megisti Lavra monastry (ap:1821)
- near Mesembria (ap:1849)
- near Mesembria (ap:1849_1)
- near Meydan? (ap:3409)
- near Mirto and Crosia, on R Trionto (ap:1088)
- near Molos (ap:1683)
- near Molos, on the isle of Paros, Bara (ap:2094)
- near Murighiol (ap:2498)
- near Murighiol (ap:2497)
- near Mustaphakemalpasa (ap:2886)
- near Mytikas (ap:1575_1)
- near Nea Kamarina, anchorage for Antonius' fleet at Actium (ap:1567)
- near Nea Kios, on R Kephalari (ap:1889)
- near Nea Makri, with submerged BA settlement (ap:1654)
- near Nea Moudania (ap:1789)
- near Nea Plagia (ap:1788)
- near Nedvigovka on R Don (ap:2630)
- near Nova Dofinovka (ap:2544)
- near Orhangazi, on lake Isnik Gölü, near Ilipinar Neolithic settlement (ap:2876)
- near Ormylia (ap:1801)
- near Panagioudia, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos (ap:2225)
- near Patmos, on the isle of Patmos (ap:2289_2)
- near Peratia (ap:1570_1)
- near Pilone (ap:1251)
- near Plimiri, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2332)
- near Pol-e Angur? (ap:3832_3)
- near Politika (ap:1698)
- near Pryozerne industrial port (ap:2608)
- near Pyrgetos? (ap:1766)
- near Pyrgos? (ap:1947_3)
- near Qariat Bashir? (ap:4045)
- near R Fonias, on the isle of Samothrace (ap:2171)
- near Ras Karkuma, Qurqumah (ap:3680)
- near Ras el-Daba (ap:3951)
- near Ras el-Kanayis (ap:3956)
- near Rocca Imperiale (ap:1094)
- near Roccella Ionica (ap:1071)
- near Rogliano (ap:751_1)
- near Sadki (ap:2648)
- near San Teodoro (ap:754)
- near Sarikemer (ap:3190)
- near Sazbasi? (ap:3369)
- near Selloum (ap:4149)
- near Semibratneye Gorodishche, near Varenikovskaya, on R Kuban (ap:2651)
- near Sennoy (ap:2663)
- near Sennoy (ap:2664)
- near Skikda (ap:4211)
- near Skoutari (ap:1918)
- near Soliman (ap:4170)
- near Synaxis (ap:1848_2)
- near Sölöz, on lake Isnik Gölü, near Mentese Neolithic settlement (ap:2878)
- near Teban beach? (ap:3825_1)
- near Tepecik (ap:2396_1)
- near Torre de la Horadada (ap:389)
- near Trapivka, near Tartarbournary (ap:2522)
- near Trezen, Trezene? (ap:1871)
- near Trinitapoli (ap:1265)
- near Tsampika, on the isle of Rhodes (ap:2326)
- near Turcoaia (ap:2509)
- near Turgutkale (ap:3243)
- near Tuzburgazi (ap:3184)
- near Ulasli (ap:2868)
- near Vandellos nuclear power station (ap:423)
- near Vasilika (ap:1722)
- near Vathy, on the isle of Samos (ap:2275)
- near Venetico Marina (ap:1213)
- near Vinaroz (ap:418)
- near Vrykounta, on the isle of Carpathos, Karpathos, Kerpe (ap:2354)
- near Yalta (ap:2594)
- near Yonga? (ap:4126)
- near Yurkine (ap:2613)
- near Yüceler (ap:2750)
- near Zalitza (ap:1610)
- near Zaporozhskoye (ap:2661)
- near Zawiyat Umm Hufayn (ap:3992)
- near Zawiyat al-Murassas (ap:3984)
- near Zouaouine (ap:4181)
- near Zukovka (ap:2612)
- near a tower called Geleagre, at Syracuse, Santa Panagia (ap:1129)
- near ad-Dayr, about 10 km downstreams of Charax (ap:3802)
- near al-Amra (ap:4131)
- near al-Hushayshinah (ap:4125)
- near al-Zarat (ap:4118)
- near cardak (ap:2906)
- near el-Kala, el-Kolea, La Calle (ap:4201)
- near la Marine de Bravone (ap:724)
- near l’Ampola? (ap:422)
- near outlet of R Ciane and R Anapo (ap:1133)
- near the Dochiariou monastry? (ap:1818)
- near the Stavronikita monastry (ap:1823)
- near the Sugözü power station (ap:3393)
- near the airport of Zuwarah (ap:4095)
- near the cape (ap:3155)
- north of Cape Takyl (ap:2605)
- north of Aliaga (ap:3135)
- north of Aliaga, on R Güzelhisar (ap:3136)
- north of Eskipazar (ap:2722)
- north of Karyotes, west of Levkas canal, on the isle of Lefkada, with ancient port possibly located in the marshes west of Forti island (ap:1989_1)
- north of Kolonna hill, on Isle of Egina (ap:1865)
- north of Rovies (ap:1696)
- northern arm of R Rioni (ap:2704)
- not 'Magna' anymore (ap:4077)
- not yet 'Magna' (ap:4078)
- now connected to the continent at Portocheli? (ap:1882)
- now inland at Batiköy, Mezar Tepe (ap:3199_1)
- now inland near Batiköy (ap:3199)
- now sedimented, near Peratia (ap:1989)
- on Gala Gölü lake? near Enez (ap:2358)
- on North side of Mytilini, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos; connected to the South port by Euripos canal (ap:2187)
- on R Assi, near Monasterace (ap:1073)
- on R Nahr Damour (ap:3455_1)
- on Saint Gheorghe branch of the Danube (ap:2496_2)
- on South side of Mytilini, on the isle of Lesbos, Lesvos; connected to the North port by Euripos canal, with possible lighthouse near the circular municipal swimming pool and statue of Liberty (ap:2188)
- on left bank of R Sinni (ap:1097)
- on left bank of R Tiber, at Ponte Marconi (ap:924)
- on right bank of R Sinni (ap:1096)
- on the SE bank of the Lake of Bizerte (ap:4191_2)
- on the SE bank of the Lake of Bizerte (ap:4191_1)
- on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2181)
- on the isle of Lemnos (ap:2180)
- on the isthmus of the peninsula of Erdek (ap:2892)
- on the left bank of the first bend, 4 km from the outlet of wadi el-Kebir (ap:4215)
- on the road between Pelusion and Gerra (ap:3870_1)
- outlet of R Aksu (ap:3324)
- outlet of R Esino at Acona airport (ap:1304)
- outlet of R Kitenska-Karaagasch (ap:2442)
- outlet of R Köprü Cayi (ap:3326)
- outlet of R Lao? (ap:1033)
- outlet of R Manavgat near Side, navigable (ap:3329)
- outlet of R Neto (ap:1083)
- outlet of R Savuto 10 km south of Amantea (ap:1039)
- outlet of R Tavaro, near Porto Pollo (ap:739_1)
- outlet of R Xirias (ap:1743_1)
- outlet of wadi Bin Jawad (ap:4052)
- outlet of wadi Damous (ap:4248)
- peninsula of Collo, now connected to the continent (ap:4213)
- peninsula of Magnisi (ap:1127)
- peninsula of Sinope (ap:2774)
- perhaps the Anse du Fort Genois in the baie des Corailleurs, north of Annaba, according to Elie de la Primaudaie, 1861 (ap:4203)
- port of Oyrat and Dzhan-Baba? (ap:2576)
- porto di Vignola, near Aglientu (ap:800)
- possible lighthouse at Caer y Twr on Holyhead Mountain, oppidum (ap:137)
- possible lighthouse at Caernarfon (ap:135)
- possible lighthouse at Dinas Dinlle (ap:134)
- possible lighthouse at Filey Brigg (ap:56)
- possible lighthouse at Goldsborough (ap:52)
- possible lighthouse at Huntcliff (ap:51)
- possible lighthouse at Martinhoe Roman fortlet, near outlet of R Heddons (ap:112_4)
- possible lighthouse at Ravenscar (ap:54)
- possible lighthouse at Reculver, west of Margate (ap:78)
- possible lighthouse at Scarborough (ap:55)
- possibly at Cape Bugas, near Cape Mehanom (ap:2599)
- possibly in this area (ap:3810_5)
- possibly in this area (ap:3809_3)
- possibly near Esenbel (ap:3367)
- possibly south of Letoon, at ancient outlet of R Esin Cayi (ap:3288)
- probably Isle of Scedro, near Hvar, but might also be the Isle of Sipan near Dubrovnik (ap:1479)
- probably R Nahr el-Khebir (ap:3418)
- probably near Agia Mavra, Santa Maura Venetian castle (ap:1570)
- promontory NW of Kumkale with Achille's tomb: the port may have been located in a plain, now silted up by R Scamandre (R Karamenderes) somewhere between Sigeum and Kumtepe (ap:3101)
- rocks 250 m NE of the Anadolu Feneri modern lighthouse, near Cape Yom Burnu, but another possible location is Sogan Adasi, 1 km west of R Riva outlet (ap:2829)
- salt production on wadi Mulucha, Moulouya, Malua, Malvana (ap:4276)
- several places close to Sukho-Chaltyrskoye (ap:2631)
- several shelters between Alyzia and Oeniades, probably in the Echinades islands (ap:1579)
- shingle beach in front of Suluada (ap:3309)
- silted-up west of Ras Jaddi, near Pasni and outlet of R Shadi (ap:3850)
- silver mines near Lavrio (ap:1645)
- slipway at Ras al-Qalaat, Anfeh, Enfe (ap:3443)
- slipway at Ras al-Qalaat, Anfeh, Enfe (ap:3442)
- small headland in Khor Nawarat, Nowarat, visited by Peacock & Blue (2007) (ap:3610)
- south of Antalya airport, near Düden Cayi waterfalls (ap:3321)
- south of Cape Takyl (ap:2604)
- south of Delvar (ap:3820)
- south of Dion (ap:1769)
- south of Epanomi (ap:1783)
- south of Eskipazar (ap:2723)
- south of Kolonna hill, on Isle of Egina (ap:1866)
- south of La Louza (ap:4132)
- south of Myrelaion church, now Mesihpasa Camii, Bodrum Mosque, at ancient outlet of R Bayrampasa (ap:2406_1)
- south of Pella (ap:1774_1)
- south of Porto Lagos, near Xanthia (ap:1846)
- south of airport runway (ap:1621)
- submerged at 1.5 km NW of Colijnsplaat, votive altars to Nehalennia goddess, on R Oosterschelde, Eastern Scheldt (ap:33)
- submerged city, on R Zoreh, R Hendiyan, R Tab, or on an ancient eastward course of R Karun (ap:3811)
- submerged in front of Sbiaat, Gerardi Beach? (ap:4267)
- submerged offshore of Oostvoorne, Brielse Meer, at outlet of R Oude Maas, Meuse (ap:31)
- supposed location of the ancient lighthouse of Portus Claudius (ap:915)
- under Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge (ap:2840)
- unlocalized between Philoteras and Myos Hormos, perhaps Hamrawein? (ap:3547)
- unlocalized islands (misspelt?) between Thrace and Crete (ap:2156)
- unlocalized, in the gulf of Eufemia near the airport of Lamezia Terme (ap:1043)
- unlocated anchorage in open sea in front of the shore, possibly at Liari (now inland) near R Titian, Alexandria is possibly located at Uthal on R Kharari? (ap:3856)
- unlocated anchorage in open sea in front of the shore, possibly near Sonmiani at outlet of R Porali? (ap:3857)
- unlocated at outlet of R Ebro, perhaps Roman villa at Carrova, near Amposta? (ap:419)
- unlocated between Gerra and Pentaschoinon (ap:3869_2)
- unlocated, possibly near Al Qanatir Al Khayriyyah (ap:3920)
- vers Kemer Köyü (ap:2810)
- very uncertain location north of Bubiyan island (ap:3800)
- wadi Cherrat, near Bouznika (ap:4327)
- wadi Laou (ap:4283)
- wadi Liam, wadi Aliane, possible fish processing factory (ap:4304)
- wadi al-Athrun, el-Atrun, Latrun (ap:3998)
- wadi ed Sedd (ap:3987)
- west of Lefkanti, near R Lilas (ap:1703)
- west of Maqbarah Sayidi Abid, Jabbanat Sidi Ubayd cemetery, Benghazi (ap:4017)
- west of Mermer Kule, near Golden Gate (ap:2404_1)
- west side of Cape Galata (ap:2466)
- with quarry at Alika (ap:1924)
- « fairly safe shelter » ? near the outlet of R Palasa (ap:1527)
- Ölüdeniz lagoon, where Pompey anchored his fleet before the attack of the pirates of island Gemiler Adasi in 67 BC (ap:3283)
- Ören (ap:3223)
- Ören Meydani, near Burhaniye Yat Limani, near R Karinca (ap:3117)
- Özbasi, former island now inland (ap:3188)
- Özdere (ap:3167)
- Özlüce? (ap:2785)
- Üc Güzeller, Narlikuyu (ap:3371)
- Ünye (ap:2752)
- “De Roompot” submerged at the mouth of the Eastern Scheldt, between the isles of Walcheren and Schouwen (ap:34)
- “Oude Wereld” probably submerged offshore of Goedereede, on the isle of Goeree, remains were seen last in 1618 at a place called 'Windglap' located in the Zandgors dunes (ap:32)
- “Pillars of Jonas”, Sariseki Kalesi (ap:3399)
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